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CORRECT.
1 of 40
Term
What are the two types of racism?
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Traditional, Symbolic, Modern, and Aversive.
, 1. Cognitive Prejudice
This refers to a stereotype. Whether favorable or unfavorable, a stereotype is an
overgeneralization or exaggeration that ignores individual differences within a
group.
2.Emotional Prejudice
It refers to emotions and feelings of hostility or liking. It may be found in attitudes
toward members of particular classes such as race, ethnicity, national origin, or
creed.
3.An Action-Oriented Level of Prejudice
a. It is the positive or negative predisposition to engage in
discriminatory behavior.
a. Individual Racism: Belief that one's own race is superior to another (racial
p re ju d i c e) a n d ex h i b i ts b e h av io r s
b. Not e th a t a n a c ti on o r i e n ta ti o n is a p
t h at s u p p r es s t he in fe r io r r ac e ( r a ci a l
r e d is p o s it io n t o ac t, n o t t h e a ct i o n i ts elf
discrimination).
b. Institutional Racism: Takes the form of the practices, customs, rules, and
standards of organizations, including governments that unnecessarily
disadvantage people because of their race, color, or ethnicity.
a. Prejudice and discrimination based on differences.
b.A belief in the superiority of one over another
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2 of 40
Term
What is the definition of race according to DoD Directive 1350.2?
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, a. Individual Racism: Belief that one's own race is superior to another
(racial prejudice) and exhibits behaviors that suppress the inferior race
(racial
discrimination).
b. Institutional Racism: Takes the form of the practices, customs, rules, and
standards of organizations, including governments that unnecessarily
disadvantage people because of their race, color, or ethnicity.
Sexual orientation privilege is associated with the marginalization of non-
heterosexual lifestyles and the view that heterosexuality is the normal sexual
orientation. Instances of this include the idea that people fall into two distinct
and complementary categories (male and female), that sexual and marital
relations are normal only when between people of different sexes, and that each
sex has certain natural roles in life.
1) Examples of racist attitudes include bigotry, belittling, and jealousy.
2)Examples of racist beliefs include racial stereotyping, classifying people
according to race, and thinking that some races are better than others.
3) Examples of racist behavior include violence, name-calling, and
discrimination in hiring practices.
"A division of human beings identified by the possession of traits that are
transmissible by descent and that are sufficient to characterize persons
possessing these traits as a distinctive human genotype" (DoD Directive
1350.2, 2003, p. 19).
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3 of 40
Term
, Which category of power comes from forms of leverage, and must
be earned and maintained?
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Coercive power comes from control; it is imposed and sustained.
Formal (institutional) power comes from conferred authority; it is assigned and
maintained.
Expert power comes from knowledge; it is inherited and preserved.
Informal (personal) power comes from forms of leverage; these types of
power must be earned and maintained. Unlike formal power bases, they
cannot be conferred.
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4 of 40
Term
What internal factor of racism is described as judging other ethnic
groups according to the standards and values of one's own group?
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Multiculturalism - promoting Cultural relativism - accepting all
equality among all ethnic groups ethnic groups without judgment