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1. Introduction to Pharmacology
Long Essay Questions
1. Discuss the pharmacokinetics of drugs, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, interaction,
and excretion.
2. Explain pharmacodynamics, including drug actions, antagonism, synergism, tolerance, receptors,
therapeutic, adverse, and toxic effects.
3. Describe the principles of drug administration and treatment individualization, considering factors
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affecting dose and route.
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4. Discuss the rational use of drugs and principles of therapeutics.
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5. Explain Indian Pharmacopoeia, legal issues, drug laws, and schedule drugs in India.
Short Essay Questions
1. Define pharmacology and explain its branches.
2. Discuss the nature and sources of drugs.
3. Explain dosage forms and routes of drug administration.
4. Describe drug terminology and common abbreviations used in prescriptions.
,5. Explain drug calculation, weights, and measures.
6. Define pharmacovigilance and its importance.
Short Answer Questions
1. What is a drug receptor?
2. Give examples of drug antagonism and synergism.
3. What is bioavailability?
4. Define therapeutic, adverse, and toxic effects.
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5. Mention factors affecting drug dose and route.
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6. Name different classes of drugs.
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7. What are schedule drugs under Indian law?
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2. Pharmacology of Commonly Used Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Short Essay Questions
1. Explain the composition, action, and indications of commonly used antiseptics and disinfectants.
2. Discuss the dosage, route of administration, and contraindications of antiseptics and disinfectants.
, 3. Describe the side effects and adverse effects associated with commonly used antiseptics and
disinfectants.
Short Answer Questions
1. What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant?
2. Name common antiseptics used in clinical practice.
3. Name common disinfectants used in hospitals.
4. Mention one drug interaction of antiseptics or disinfectants.
5. Give one example of a contraindication for antiseptic use.
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6. List one adverse effect of disinfectants.
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3. Drugs Acting on G.I. System
Long Essay Questions
1. Discuss the pharmacology of antiemetics and emetics, including actions, indications,
contraindications, side effects, and nursing considerations.
2. Explain the pharmacology of laxatives and purgatives, including dosage, routes, and adverse effects.
3. Describe the pharmacology of antacids and antipeptic ulcer drugs, with emphasis on mechanisms of
action, interactions, and toxicity.
4. Discuss antidiarrhoeal drugs, fluid and electrolyte therapy, and the nursing role.