Medical Fisdap Exam Questions with
100% Correct Answers
Seizures may occur as the result of: Correct Answer: -Recent/prior head injury
-A brain tumor
-Metabolic problems
-Fever
-Genetic disposition
What are the causes of altered mental status? Correct Answer: -Intoxication
-Head injury
-Hypoxia
-Stroke
-Metabolic disturbances
What is the brain sensitive to changes in? Correct Answer: -Oxygen
-Glucose
-Temperature
What are the most common types of headaches? Correct Answer: -Tension
-Migraines
,-Sinus
What is a stroke also called? Correct Answer: CVA - Cerebrovascular accident
What is the main cause of a CVA? Correct Answer: Interruption of blood flow to
an area within the brain. Results in the loss of brain function
What are the two types of strokes? Correct Answer: Ischemic and hemorrhagic
What is an ischemic stroke? Correct Answer: A stroke caused by blockage or
interrupted blood supply to the brain. Ischemic strokes can be caused by a
thrombus or embolus. Accounts for 87% of strokes.
Which stroke results from thrombosis or an embolus? Correct Answer: Ischemic
stroke
What is a hemorrhagic stroke? Correct Answer: A stroke that results from
bleeding inside the brain. Often fatal.
Who is at high risk for a hemorrhagic stroke? Correct Answer: Those experiencing
stress, exertion, or who have high blood pressure.
What is an aneurysm? Correct Answer: Swelling or enlargement of the wall of an
artery resulting from a defect or weakening of the arterial wall
How does an aneurysm present? What is it a symptom of? Correct Answer: As
the 'worst headache of their life'. A symptom of a hemorrhagic stroke.
When a patient has stroke-like symptoms that go away on their own in less than
24 hrs, what did they experience? Correct Answer: A transient ischemic attack
(TIA)
What are the signs and symptoms of a stroke? Correct Answer: -Facial drooping
, -Sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, leg, or one side of body
-Decreased or absent movement/sensation on one side of body
-Lack of muscle coordination (ataxia) or loss of balance
-Sudden vision loss in one eye
-Blurred/double vision
-Difficulty swallowing
-Decreased level of responsiveness
-Speech disorders
-Aphasia
-Slurred speech: dysarthria
-Confusion/dizziness
-Sudden/severe headache
-Tongue deviation
Stroke in left cerebral hemisphere may cause _____ , _____ Correct Answer: -
Aphasia
-Paralysis of right side of body
What is aphasia? Correct Answer: Inability to produce/understand speech
100% Correct Answers
Seizures may occur as the result of: Correct Answer: -Recent/prior head injury
-A brain tumor
-Metabolic problems
-Fever
-Genetic disposition
What are the causes of altered mental status? Correct Answer: -Intoxication
-Head injury
-Hypoxia
-Stroke
-Metabolic disturbances
What is the brain sensitive to changes in? Correct Answer: -Oxygen
-Glucose
-Temperature
What are the most common types of headaches? Correct Answer: -Tension
-Migraines
,-Sinus
What is a stroke also called? Correct Answer: CVA - Cerebrovascular accident
What is the main cause of a CVA? Correct Answer: Interruption of blood flow to
an area within the brain. Results in the loss of brain function
What are the two types of strokes? Correct Answer: Ischemic and hemorrhagic
What is an ischemic stroke? Correct Answer: A stroke caused by blockage or
interrupted blood supply to the brain. Ischemic strokes can be caused by a
thrombus or embolus. Accounts for 87% of strokes.
Which stroke results from thrombosis or an embolus? Correct Answer: Ischemic
stroke
What is a hemorrhagic stroke? Correct Answer: A stroke that results from
bleeding inside the brain. Often fatal.
Who is at high risk for a hemorrhagic stroke? Correct Answer: Those experiencing
stress, exertion, or who have high blood pressure.
What is an aneurysm? Correct Answer: Swelling or enlargement of the wall of an
artery resulting from a defect or weakening of the arterial wall
How does an aneurysm present? What is it a symptom of? Correct Answer: As
the 'worst headache of their life'. A symptom of a hemorrhagic stroke.
When a patient has stroke-like symptoms that go away on their own in less than
24 hrs, what did they experience? Correct Answer: A transient ischemic attack
(TIA)
What are the signs and symptoms of a stroke? Correct Answer: -Facial drooping
, -Sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, leg, or one side of body
-Decreased or absent movement/sensation on one side of body
-Lack of muscle coordination (ataxia) or loss of balance
-Sudden vision loss in one eye
-Blurred/double vision
-Difficulty swallowing
-Decreased level of responsiveness
-Speech disorders
-Aphasia
-Slurred speech: dysarthria
-Confusion/dizziness
-Sudden/severe headache
-Tongue deviation
Stroke in left cerebral hemisphere may cause _____ , _____ Correct Answer: -
Aphasia
-Paralysis of right side of body
What is aphasia? Correct Answer: Inability to produce/understand speech
