GMS6440 Review Questions with
100% Correct Answers
Learning Objective 1: Understand basics of human physiology, anatomy, &
common disease in each organ system Correct Answer: ....
Skeletal System Correct Answer: Organs: bones, cartilage, bone marrow
Function: provide support and protection, store calcium and minerals, form
blood cells
Muscular System Correct Answer: Organs: muscles, tendons
Function: provide movement, support and protect, generate heat and maintain
body temperate
Digestive System Correct Answer: Organs: teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus,
stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
Function: process and digest food, absorb and conserve water, breakdown
nutrients, store energy, generate heat
Cardiovascular System Correct Answer: Organs: heart, blood, vessels
Function: distribute nutrients and stuff, distribute heat and control body temp
Respiratory System Correct Answer: Organs: nasal cavity, sinuses, larynx,
trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli
Function: deliver air to alveoli, provide O2 to blood, remove CO2 from blood,
sound
Urinary & Renal System Correct Answer: Organs: kidney, ureter, bladder
, Function: excrete waste from blood, control water balance, storing urine,
regulate blood [ ] and pH
Endocrine System Correct Answer: Organs: pituitary gland, thyroid gland,
pancreas, adrenal glands, gonads, etc
Function: direct long-term changes in systems, metabolic activity, development
Nervous System Correct Answer: Organs: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves
Function: provide and interpret sensory info, coordinate activities of other
systems
Female Reproductive System Correct Answer: Organs: ovaries, uterus, vagina,
mammary glands
Function: produce female sex cells, support embryo, provide milk
How much intestinal juice is secrete and how much water is secreted into the
feces? Correct Answer: We produce anywhere between 6.5-8L of liquid a day
but only lose 100 ml/day
Pathway of Circulatory System Correct Answer: Deoxygenated Blood - Right
Atrium - tricuspid valve - Right Ventricle - pulmonary artery - Lungs - Oxygenated
Blood - pulmonary vein - Left Atrium - mitral valve - Left Ventricle - Aorta - artery -
arteriole - capillary - venule - vein - vena cava
How many lobes to the right and left lungs have? Correct Answer: Right has 3
and the left has 2
How much liquid do we filter a day and how much urine is usually produced?
*relationship between function of kidney metabolising/defecation) Correct
Answer: We filter 170 L/day while only producing 1.5 L of urine.
100% Correct Answers
Learning Objective 1: Understand basics of human physiology, anatomy, &
common disease in each organ system Correct Answer: ....
Skeletal System Correct Answer: Organs: bones, cartilage, bone marrow
Function: provide support and protection, store calcium and minerals, form
blood cells
Muscular System Correct Answer: Organs: muscles, tendons
Function: provide movement, support and protect, generate heat and maintain
body temperate
Digestive System Correct Answer: Organs: teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus,
stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
Function: process and digest food, absorb and conserve water, breakdown
nutrients, store energy, generate heat
Cardiovascular System Correct Answer: Organs: heart, blood, vessels
Function: distribute nutrients and stuff, distribute heat and control body temp
Respiratory System Correct Answer: Organs: nasal cavity, sinuses, larynx,
trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli
Function: deliver air to alveoli, provide O2 to blood, remove CO2 from blood,
sound
Urinary & Renal System Correct Answer: Organs: kidney, ureter, bladder
, Function: excrete waste from blood, control water balance, storing urine,
regulate blood [ ] and pH
Endocrine System Correct Answer: Organs: pituitary gland, thyroid gland,
pancreas, adrenal glands, gonads, etc
Function: direct long-term changes in systems, metabolic activity, development
Nervous System Correct Answer: Organs: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves
Function: provide and interpret sensory info, coordinate activities of other
systems
Female Reproductive System Correct Answer: Organs: ovaries, uterus, vagina,
mammary glands
Function: produce female sex cells, support embryo, provide milk
How much intestinal juice is secrete and how much water is secreted into the
feces? Correct Answer: We produce anywhere between 6.5-8L of liquid a day
but only lose 100 ml/day
Pathway of Circulatory System Correct Answer: Deoxygenated Blood - Right
Atrium - tricuspid valve - Right Ventricle - pulmonary artery - Lungs - Oxygenated
Blood - pulmonary vein - Left Atrium - mitral valve - Left Ventricle - Aorta - artery -
arteriole - capillary - venule - vein - vena cava
How many lobes to the right and left lungs have? Correct Answer: Right has 3
and the left has 2
How much liquid do we filter a day and how much urine is usually produced?
*relationship between function of kidney metabolising/defecation) Correct
Answer: We filter 170 L/day while only producing 1.5 L of urine.
