Verified Answers |Actual Complete Exam| Already
Graded A+
Define occupation: ✔Correct Answer--meaningful to person
-goal directed: has an end product
-intentional and interesting to person
Occupational science: ✔Correct Answer--study of occupation
-examines all of the information that we know and attempts to figure out why?
-more scientific, researched based
7 steps in occupational science: ✔Correct Answer-1. Identify practice problem
2. Identify intervention needs
3. Develop the intervention
4. Test the intervention
5. Evaluate cost-effectiveness
6. Study theoretical model for why outcomes were produced
7. Develop the theory
Occupation defined by David Nelson (from PPT) ✔Correct Answer-Occupation is a relationship b/t
occupational form and occupational performance.
-Occ. form can only be understood in terms of environmental context in which performance takes
place
Occupational performance: ✔Correct Answer-to go through or carry out occupational form
Examples of BADLs or ADLs: ✔Correct Answer-*A domain of OTPF*
bathing
dressing
toileting
eating
self-feeding
personal hygiene/grooming
sexual activity
IADL examples ✔Correct Answer-*A domain of OTPF*
driving
care of others
child rearing
care of pets
financial management
health management
home management
religious activities
meal prep, shopping, safety
Items included under domains in the OTPF ✔Correct Answer--Occupations
, -Client factors
-Performance skills
-Performance patterns
-context and environment
Items included under process in OTPF ✔Correct Answer--Evaluations (such as building occupational
profile and analysis of occupational performance)
-Intervention process (plan, implementation, and review)
-Targeting of outcomes (client goals)
Items included under Occupations in OTPF ✔Correct Answer--ADLs
-IADLs
-Rest and sleep
-Education
-Work
-Leisure
-Social participation
Client factors in OTPF ✔Correct Answer--Values
-Beliefs
-Spirituality
-Body functions including mental function, sensory functions, muscle functions, movement , voice
and speech
-Body structures
Performance skills in OTPF: ✔Correct Answer--Motor skills: coordinates, manipulates, grips,
stabilizes
-Process skills: paces, heeds, inquires
-Social interaction skills: speech, turns towards, turns toward
Performance patterns in OTPF: ✔Correct Answer--Habits
-Routines
-Rituals
-Roles
Can be individual or as a group/population
Contexts/Environments in OTPF: ✔Correct Answer--Cultural
-Personal
-Temporal
-Virtual
-Physical
-Social
Types of OT interventions according to OTPF: ✔Correct Answer--use of occupations/activities
-preparatory methods and tasks
-education and training
-advocacy
-group interventions
-promote health and participation