QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
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Boiling Point - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---The temperature at which a
liquid boils and turn into vapor
Chemical Properties - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Characteristics of a
material that present during a chemical reaction or chemical change
Density - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---The amount of mass per volume
Diffusion - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Mingling of substances and
movement from areas of high to low concentration
Extensive Properties - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Properties that depend
on the state of matter
Intensive Properties - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Properties that do not
depend on the state of matter
Melting Point - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---The temperature at which a
solid changes to a liquid
Non Polar - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A type of covalent bond in which
2 atoms share electrons
Osmosis - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Passage of fluid through a
membrane
,Physical Properties - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Observable properties of
matter
Polar - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A molecule that has negative and
positive effect
Specific Heat Capacity - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---The amount of
energy needed to change the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1
degrees Celsius
Boiling - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Liquid at a temperature at which it is
changing to a vapor
Requires addition of heat to change from liquid to gas
Condensation - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Changing of a vapor to a gas
or liquid
Requires removal of heat
Critical Point - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---The temperature at which the
liquid and gas phases of a substance have the same density
Liquid and gas coexist
Freezing - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Changing from a liquid to a solid
due to temperature
Requires removal of heat
Gas - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A state of matter composed of
molecules in constant random motion
Liquid - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A state of matter that has definite
volume but not definite shape
Melting - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Changing from a solid to a liquid due
to temperature
Requires addition of heat, increasing vibrational and translational energy
Phase Diagram - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A graph of physical states of
a substance under varying temperature and pressure
, Solid - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A state of matter that retains its shape
and density when not contained
Sublimation - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Changing from a gas to a solid
without becoming a liquid
Triple Point - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---The temperature and pressure
at which solid, liquid, and vapor phases of a pure substance coexist
Kinetic Molecular Theory - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Molecular motion
changes as heat is added or removed. As the temperature of a substance
increases, the intermolecular forces that hold the molecules together are
broken, causing the molecules to move away from each other
Acid - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A substance with a pH less than 7
alkaline - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A substance with a pH above 7
Catalyst - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A substance that increases the rate
of a reaction by lowering the activation energy required without undergoing
permanent chemical changes
Compound - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A substances made 2 or more
elements
Element - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Pure substances that cannot be
broken down into similar substances
Enzyme - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Acts as a catalyst
Organic Molecule - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---A molecule found in a
living things that contains carbon
synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement,
combustion - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---List the 5 basic chemical
reactions.
Control Variable - --CORRECT ANSWER AS---Something kept constant
during an experiment