verified to pass 2025/2026
SIOP Model - correct answer ✔a lesson planning and delivery system that shares many of the
characteristics of effective instruction for general-education and special-education students alike, but
also addresses the unique linguistic needs of English learners
consists of 8 components and 30 features that, when implemented well, has been shown to increase
student achievement
Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol - correct answer ✔S.I.O.P.
Eight Components of the SIOP model - correct answer ✔Lesson Preparation—language and content
objectives
Building Background—vocabulary development, student connections
Comprehensible Input—ESL techniques
Strategies—metacognitive and cognitive strategies, scaffolding
Interaction—develop oral language
Practice & Application—practice all 4 language skills
Lesson Delivery—meet objectives
Review & Assessment—review lesson's vocabulary and concepts
BiSped Program at Portland State University - correct answer ✔a pathway for district partner bilingual
paraprofessionals to achieve special education licensure and expertise in the education of ELL students
Office of English Language Acquisition - correct answer ✔U.S. Department of Education's OELA
Fluency - correct answer ✔pattern of the rate of flow of a person's speech; blocking, repeating or
prolonging of sounds, syllables and phrases
, Receptive Language - correct answer ✔receiving and decoding or interpreting language
Expressive Language - correct answer ✔encoding or production of a message
Language Disorders - correct answer ✔impairments of comprehension or use of language, regardless of
the symbol used
3 types: form, content and function
Voice Disorders - correct answer ✔abnormalities of speech related to volume, quality or pitch
two types: phonation and resonance
Form of Language - correct answer ✔involves phonology, morphology and syntax
rule systems in oral language
Phonology - correct answer ✔rule system the governs the individual and combined sounds of a
language
Morphology - correct answer ✔the rule system that controls the structure of words; free morphemes
(units of meaning) and bound morphemes
Syntax - correct answer ✔ordering of words in such a way that they can be understood
Various rules of grammar that relate to the endings of works and the order of words in sentences
Content - correct answer ✔the intent and meaning of language and tis ruel system, semantics deals
with the meaning of words and word combinations