mt1 Study Guide Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

mt1 Study Guide Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct The ______portion of the spectrum accounts for the largest proportion of the sun's rays which reach our atmosphere. ultraviolet infrared visible - ANSWER visible The winter solstice is the _______ day in the northern hemisphere. longest shortest - ANSWER shortest The spring (or vernal) equinox occurs on _____. Dec 21 Sept 22 June 21 Mar 22 - ANSWER mar 22 At night the ocean cools more ______ and during the day it warms up more _______ than the adjacent land. quickly; quickly quickly; slowly slowly; quickly slowly; slowly - ANSWER slowly, slowly All else being equal, a cloudy night will be _________ than a clear night. cooler warmer - ANSWER warmer The sun is directly overhead the tropic of Cancer on approximately which date? Dec 21 Sept 22 1 June 2 Mar 22 - ANSWER june 21 The sun is directly overhead the tropic of Capricorn on approximately which date? Dec 21 Sept 22 J une 2 1 Mar 22 - ANSWER dec 2 1 The word "diurnal" means_____. - ANSWER daily The most effective conductive transfer of energy is ________________ ground-to air Air-to-air - ANSWER ground to air 32°F = ____°C - ANSWER 0 59°F = ____°C - ANSWER 15 212°F = ____°C - ANSWER 100 The surface air temperatures over the continents are, on average, ______ than nearby oceans in wintertime and ______ in summertime. colder; warmer colder; colder warmer; colder warmer; warmer - ANSWER colder; warmer Pole-to-equator temperature gradients are stronger in the ________. Summer Winter - ANSWER winter A line joining points of equal temperature is called an______. isotherm isotach isobar - ANSWER isotherm The primary cause of all changes in the Earth's weather is movement of the air masses changes in air pressure over the earth's surface variation of solar energy received by the earth's regions - ANSWER variation of solar energy received by the earth's regions Every physical process of weather is accompanied by or is the result of, A pressure differential the movement of air A heat exchange - ANSWER a heat exchange When does minimum temperature normally occur during a 24 hour period? About 1 hour before sunrise At midnight After sunrise - ANSWER after sunrise The approximate atmospheric pressure at the 2,000' MSL level on a standard day is ______in of Hg. 29.72 29.92 27.92 28.92 - ANSWER 27.92 Isobars are spaced ____ mbs apart on Surface Analysis Charts. - ANSWER 4 Altimeter settings in METARs give ______. station pressure MSL pressure . - ANSWER msl pressure An elongated region of high pressure is called a ____ and an elongated region of low pressure is called a ____. trough; ridge ridge; trough trough; ridge ridge; ridge - ANSWER ridge, trough Isobars which are close together indicate a ______ pressure gradient. weak strong - ANSWER strong "________ altitude" is the altitude of a given pressure surface in the standard atmosphere and is "indicated" altitude when the altimeter is set to 29.92" Hg. Pressure Absolute Indicated True - ANSWER pressure "_______ altitude" is the actual altitude above ground Pressure Absolute Indicated True - ANSWER absolute