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Description: The updated 2024 Stott Pilates Written Exam study guide
includes verified answers and explanations for anatomy, biomechanics,
and Pilates principles. Designed to help instructors and students
prepare for certification with confidence and accuracy.
Keywords: Stott Pilates Written Exam Instructor Certification Anatomy
Biomechanics Pilates Principles Verified Answers
Section 1: Anatomy & Biomechanics (25 Questions)
1. What are the five primary muscles of the "Stott Pilates Core"?
o Answer: Transversus Abdominis, Multifidus, Diaphragm, Pelvic Floor
Muscles, and the deep fibers of Psoas Major.
2. What is the primary function of the Transversus Abdominis (TrA)?
o Answer: To compress the abdominal contents, providing a corset-like
stabilization for the lumbar spine and pelvis.
3. Define "Neutral Pelvis" in Stott Pilates.
o Answer: The position of the pelvis where the Anterior Superior Iliac
Spine (ASIS) and the Pubic Symphysis are in the same vertical plane
(parallel to the floor when supine), maintaining the natural lumbar
curve.
4. What is the difference between a neutral spine and an imprinted spine?
, o Answer: Neutral spine maintains the natural lumbar curve. Imprinting
involves a subtle, controlled posterior tilt of the pelvis, gently
flattening the lumbar spine against the floor for increased stability in
certain exercises or for clients with hyperlordosis.
5. What is scapular stabilization, and why is it important?
o Answer: The ability to maintain the scapulae (shoulder blades) in a
stable, neutral position on the ribcage (neither elevated, depressed,
protracted, nor retracted excessively) to provide a stable base for arm
movements and protect the shoulder joint.
6. Name the four rotator cuff muscles. (SITS)
o Answer: Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis.
7. What is the role of the Psoas Major in hip flexion and lumbar
stabilization?
o Answer: When the spine is stable, it acts as a powerful hip flexor.
When the legs are stable, it helps to stabilize the lumbar spine in a
neutral position.
8. Define "Arthrokinematics."
o Answer: The study of the minute movements occurring within a joint,
including roll, glide, and spin.
9. What is the difference between concentric and eccentric muscle
contraction?
o Answer: Concentric contraction shortens the muscle (against
resistance), while eccentric contraction lengthens the muscle under
tension (controlling a movement with gravity).
10.Which muscle is the prime mover for hip extension?
o Answer: Gluteus Maximus.
11.What is the "Plumb Line" alignment used for in postural assessment?