Pathophysiology WCU Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Which cellular change is seen with chronic bronchitis? Ans: There is a thirtyfold
increase in eosinophils.
Chronic bronchitis is characterized with increased interleukin-8 and CD8 T
lymphocytes. There is hypertrophy of bronchial glands and goblet cells
Which term is used to describe the histologic characterization of tumor cells? Ans:
Grading
COPD type A is referred to as? Ans: Emphysema
Which statement regarding chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a true statement? Ans:
Philadelphia Chromosome
A child presents with bone deficiency and a bowlegged appearance. This assessment
data supports a diagnosis of Ans: Rickets
A 6-year-old boy presents with polyarthritis. His parents report no past medical
history except for a sore throat 6 weeks previously. On physical examination, a
murmur is noted. The assessment data support a diagnosis of. Ans: Acute Rheumatoid
Arthritis
Cushing syndrome differs from Cushing disease in that the term Cushing syndrome is
used only to describe Ans: Hypercortisolism manifestations, regardless of cause
The study of specific characteristics and functions of a living organism and its parts is
called: Ans: Physiology
What is the primary cause of airway obstruction in patients with chronic bronchitis?
Ans: Hypertrophy of mucosal glands and goblet cells leads to increased mucous
production;
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia? Ans: EPO
, The normal adult pH in the blood is: Ans: 7.35 to 7.45
Restoration of effective function is the goal of which level of prevention? Ans: Tertiary
Which statement is true regarding osteoarthritis? Ans: There is a progressive loss of
cartilage.
Which term is used to describe the deficiency in circulating platelets? Ans:
Thrombocytopenia
The x-ray film shows a fracture where one side of the cortex is intact and flexed and
the other side has signs of interruption (fracture). Which term best describes this type
of fracture? Ans: Greenstick fractures cause an incomplete break in the bone with the
intact side of the cortex flexed. It usually occurs in children.
Macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus include: Ans: Ischemia
cerebrovascular accidents
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include: Ans: pregnancy is a major
risk factor> highest incidence in young women, infants, and the elderly> usually
unilateral> right kidney involved >50 percent of the time
Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) can be indirectly estimated with the use of which
blood pressure measurement? Ans: Diastolic Blood Pressure
The role of the circulatory system is to do which of the following? (Select all that
apply.) Ans: Transport O2 and nutrients throughout the body, Remove waste
products found within the body
In abdominal disorders, the location of "referred" pain felt by the patient is usually:
Ans: in the same dermatome as the source
A 10-year-old boy has a metastatic lesion in the metaphyseal region of the femur that
is referred to as: Ans: An osteosarcoma
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Verified Answers
Which cellular change is seen with chronic bronchitis? Ans: There is a thirtyfold
increase in eosinophils.
Chronic bronchitis is characterized with increased interleukin-8 and CD8 T
lymphocytes. There is hypertrophy of bronchial glands and goblet cells
Which term is used to describe the histologic characterization of tumor cells? Ans:
Grading
COPD type A is referred to as? Ans: Emphysema
Which statement regarding chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a true statement? Ans:
Philadelphia Chromosome
A child presents with bone deficiency and a bowlegged appearance. This assessment
data supports a diagnosis of Ans: Rickets
A 6-year-old boy presents with polyarthritis. His parents report no past medical
history except for a sore throat 6 weeks previously. On physical examination, a
murmur is noted. The assessment data support a diagnosis of. Ans: Acute Rheumatoid
Arthritis
Cushing syndrome differs from Cushing disease in that the term Cushing syndrome is
used only to describe Ans: Hypercortisolism manifestations, regardless of cause
The study of specific characteristics and functions of a living organism and its parts is
called: Ans: Physiology
What is the primary cause of airway obstruction in patients with chronic bronchitis?
Ans: Hypertrophy of mucosal glands and goblet cells leads to increased mucous
production;
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia? Ans: EPO
, The normal adult pH in the blood is: Ans: 7.35 to 7.45
Restoration of effective function is the goal of which level of prevention? Ans: Tertiary
Which statement is true regarding osteoarthritis? Ans: There is a progressive loss of
cartilage.
Which term is used to describe the deficiency in circulating platelets? Ans:
Thrombocytopenia
The x-ray film shows a fracture where one side of the cortex is intact and flexed and
the other side has signs of interruption (fracture). Which term best describes this type
of fracture? Ans: Greenstick fractures cause an incomplete break in the bone with the
intact side of the cortex flexed. It usually occurs in children.
Macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus include: Ans: Ischemia
cerebrovascular accidents
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include: Ans: pregnancy is a major
risk factor> highest incidence in young women, infants, and the elderly> usually
unilateral> right kidney involved >50 percent of the time
Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) can be indirectly estimated with the use of which
blood pressure measurement? Ans: Diastolic Blood Pressure
The role of the circulatory system is to do which of the following? (Select all that
apply.) Ans: Transport O2 and nutrients throughout the body, Remove waste
products found within the body
In abdominal disorders, the location of "referred" pain felt by the patient is usually:
Ans: in the same dermatome as the source
A 10-year-old boy has a metastatic lesion in the metaphyseal region of the femur that
is referred to as: Ans: An osteosarcoma
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
