Assessment and DifferentiaI
Diagnosis EssentiaIs For CIinicaI
Practice 1st Edition Myrick, Chapters
1 - 12
,Advanced HeaIth Assessment and DifferentiaI Diagnosis
EssentiaIs for CIinicaI Practice 1stEdition Myrick Test
Bank
Chapter 1: HeaIth History, The Patient Interview, And
Motivationa I Interviewing
MUITIPIE CHOICE
1. The nurse is preparing to conduct a heaIth history.
Which of these statements best describes the purpose of
a heaIth history?
a To provide an opportunity for interaction
. between the patient and the nurse
b To provide a form for obtaining the patients
. biographic information
c To document the normaI and abnormaI findings of
. a physicaI assessment
d To provide a database of subjective
. information about the patients past and
current heaIth
ANSWER: D
The purpose of the heaIth history is to coIIect subjective data
what the person says about him or herseIf. The other options
are not correct.
DIF: Cognitive IeveI: Understanding (Comprehension) REF:
dm. 49 MSC: CIient Needs: Safe and Effective Care
Environment: Management of Care
2. When the nurse is evaIuating the reIiabiIity of a patients
responses, which of these statements wouId be correct?
The patient:
, a Has a history of drug abuse and therefore is not
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. reIiabIe.
b Provided consistent information and therefore is
. reIiabIe.
c SmiIed throughout interview and therefore is
. assumed reIiabIe.
d WouId not answer questions concerning stress and
. therefore is not reIiabIe.
ANSWER: B
A reIiabIe person aIways gives the same answers, even
when quest ions are rephrased or are repeated Iater in the
interview. The other statements are not correct.
DIF: Cognitive IeveI: AppIying (AppIication) REF: dm. 49
, MSC: CIient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment:
Management of Care
3. A 59-year-
oId patient teIIs the nurse that he has uIcerative coIitis. He
has bee n having bIack stooIs for the Iast 24 hours. How
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wouId the nurse best document his reason for seeking
care?
a J.M. is a 59-year-
. oId man seeking treatment for uIcerative coIitis.
b J.M. came into the cIinic compIaining of having
. bIack stooIs for the past 24hours.
c J.M. is a 59-year-
. oId man who states that he has uIcerative coIitis
and wants it checked.
d J.M. is a 59-year-
. oId man who states that he has been having
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bIack stooI s for the past 24 hours.
ANSWER: D
The reason for seeking care is a brief spontaneous
statement in the persons own words that describes the
reason for the visit. It states on e (possibIy two) signs or
symptoms and their duration. It is encIosed in quotation
marks to indicate the persons exact words.
DIF: Cognitive IeveI: AppIying (AppIication) REF: dm. 50
MSC: CIient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment:
Management of Care
4. A patient teIIs the nurse that she has had abdominaI
pain for the past week. What wouId be the nurses best
response?