1. At risk individuals youth
elderly
lifestyle risks
sensory impairments
home risks
2. environmental hazards MVA
poisons
chemicals
falls
fire
disasters
3. restraints need an order from provider
not a first line approach
check patient q15 minutes
reposition patient q2h
follow facility policy
4. physical restraints hand mitts
soft cloth limb restraints
enclosed beds
belts
vest
5. chemical restraints benzos
first generation antipsychotics
second generation antipsychotics
6. RACE rescue
alarm
contain
extinguish
,7. PASS pull
aim
squeeze
sweep
8. mictruition act of urination
9. urinary retention inability to empty bladder, partially, or completely
10. postvoid residual how much urine is left in the bladder after urination
11. UTI bacterial infection in the bladder. often due to e.coli. poor
hygiene and catheter use are risk factors
12. cystitis inflammation and infection in the bladder
antibiotics used to treat
encouraged fluid intake
13. pyelonephritis UTI has spread to ureters and kidneys
life threatening and often needs IV antibiotics
14. Catheter- Associated UTIs significant risk of catheter use
must maintain cleanliness
15. dysuria burning with urination
16. frequency with little amounts of urine
17. urgency feeling the need to urinate immediately
18. pelvic discomfort pain/pressure, generalized in lower abdomen
19. flank pain if UTI is traveling higher in the system (pyelonephritis)
, NUR 300 Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hzoyjk
20. cloudy urine color is not clear
21. hematuria blood in urine when wiping
22. foul odor smell in urine
23. Polyuria a lot of urination
24. oliguria minimal urination
25. nocturia urination in the middle of the night
26. hesitency delay in the start of urination
27. retention unable to void or void completely of urine
28. factors affecting urination growth and development
personal hygiene
fluid intake
pathologic conditions
surgical procedures or trauma
medications
29. transient incontinence reversible
due to an acute condition
30. functional incontinence due to something other than control of urination
31. overflow incontinence leaking when bladder is fully overdistended
32. stress incontinence leakage of small volumes due to weakened pelvic muscles or
too much pelvic pressure
33. urge incontinence strong need to urinate as soon as the sensation arises