PTSD, Trauma, and Compassion Fatigue Exam Questions and Answers | Psychological Assessment and SUD Integration – 2025 Study Guide

1. Trauma in the psychological sense was conceptualized by whom as following such external events as could lead to the mental apparatus being “flooded with large amounts of stimulus” that had “broken through the protective shield of the ego”? 2. Treatment programs are typically interested in adding trauma and PTSD assessment as they are already well-versed in what? 3. In recent years, interest has been increasing in the possibility that receiving medical diagnosis of a life-threatening illness (e.g., lung cancer) may serve as a criterion what stressor? 4. What is essential for all caregivers in the field of traumatology? 5. A core issue is that in some cases the what of death in and of themselves represent a horrific and shocking encounter with death and thus lead to a traumatic stress reaction? 6. As a group, adults who were abused as children exhibit a what of psychological and interpersonal problems relative to those without an abuse history? 7. Multiple interviews using multiple assessments and methods and conducted by collaborative examiners establish a process that what forensic data? 8. In recent years, several empirical papers have emerged that suggest that having chronic PTSD places one at risk for poor what in a number of organ systems? 9. Because the effects of compassion fatigue are what, caregivers may not be aware of this syndrome’s ability to rob them of their energy, vitality, and resiliency? 10. A compelling line of research suggests that the two major arms of the stress response system are disrupted among individuals with PTSD; namely the what and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis? 11. The what diagnosis may be more stable and accurate in the context of SUD than are other diagnoses, highlighting the point that all dual diagnoses are not the same? 12. The wish to escape pain through what occurs across cultures and across history? 13. Which psychological test below is one the reading says can be applied to abuse survivors despite its lack of focus on abuse effects? 14. The term compassion fatigue differs from what in that it concentrates on the transfer of emotions from the primary victim to the secondary one? 15. A number of studies also indicate that childhood abuse is a significant risk factor for subsequent what as an adult? 16. Assessing PTSD in its simple and complex forms requires a determination of how the person’s psychological functioning has changed from its what baseline in the relevant areas of psychological adaptation and coping? 17. Though what is highly destructive, it does not meet criteria for trauma or PTSD? 18. In general, most assessment procedures assume that what information is better and what obtain the best results? 19. What phenomena are seen as one of the key elements of traumatic stress reactive processes? 20. Child abuse effects may be difficult to measure adequately because of their what? 21. Both those psychologically traumatized and those bereaved are likely to experience high levels of what unless dissociation and denial supervene? 22. In trying to lessen the worst effect of compassion fatigue, it is sometimes helpful for clinicians to pretend they are what to a client? 23. The concept of what is relatively new? 24. For acute emergencies and their sequelae, what measures that are reliable and valid in terms of the phenomena described regarding bereavement will be of most value? 25. The what of assessment is a procedure that can yield important information relevant to differential diagnosis? 26. What medical problems are found to be more frequent among those who carry a diagnosis of chronic PTSD relative to comparison groups without PTSD? 27. Figley proposed which individuals are vulnerable to developing secondary traumatic stress disorder? 28. The what diagnosis is quite complex, requiring evaluation based on the substance, understanding of remission categories, and knowledge of symptoms of withdrawal and tolerance? 29. On occasion, to child abuse survivors, avoidance may present in its most extreme form, that of what? 30. What people who experience a trauma do not develop PTSD? 31. With regard to the what symptoms, life-threatening illness poses particular problems for the symptom of “foreshortened future”? 32. Several studies suggest exposure to trauma and PTSD elevates the risk for engaging in behavior that facilitates the spread of what? 33. A population that is at higher risk for physical morbidity is certainly bound to use more what services than the general population? 34. In civil, criminal, and international course of law, what has been used in litigation in many different ways? 35. Multiple areas of investigation point in unison to the fact that having a diagnosis of what is a risk factor for physical morbidity and that the effect does not seem constrained to one organ system? 36. It is borne out by clinical experience that accurate labeling of PTSD and SUD is, in fact, usually highly what? 37. Chronic child abuse promotes and reinforces the development of what defenses? 38. The preoccupations of those traumatically stressed are with the what; the preoccupations of the bereaved are with the what? 39. The forensic/clinical assessment process typically involves the use of what psychometric procedures? 40. Which item below is an example of a compassion fatigue burnout symptom?