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a. A h& “right h& time” problem h&
b. A h& “right h& dose” problem h&
c. A h& “right h& route” problem h&
d. A h& “right h& medication” problem h&
ANS: C h&
This is a “right route” problem: the nurse cannot assume the route and must
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the prescriber. This is not a “right time” problem because the ordered freque
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This is not a “right dose” problem because the dose is not related to an inabi
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not a “right medication” problem because the medication ordered will not chan
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application h& h&
3. The nurse has been monitoring the patient’s progress on his new drug regimen s
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and has been documenting signs of possible adverse effects. What nursing proc
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nurse practising?
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a. Planning
b. Evaluation
c. Implementation
d. Nursing diagnosis h&
ANS: B h&
Monitoring the patient’s progress is part of the evaluation phase. Planning, imple
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nursing diagnosis are not illustrated by this example.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application h& h&
4. The nurse is caring for a patient who has been newly diagnosed with type 1 dia
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Which statement best illustrates an outcome criterion for this patient?
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a. The patient will follow instructions.
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b. The patient will not experience complications.
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c. The patient adheres to the new insulin treatment regimen.
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d. The patient demonstrates safe insulin self-administration technique.
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ANS: D h&
Having the patient demonstrate safe insulin self-administration technique is a spe
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outcome criterion. Following instructions and avoiding complications are not spe
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Adherence to the new insulin treatment regimen is not objective and would be
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application h& h&
5. Which activity best reflects the implementation phase of the nursing process for
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newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus?
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a. Providing education regarding self-injection technique
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b. Setting goals and outcome criteria with the patient’s input
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c. Recording a history of over-the-counter medications used at home
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d. Formulating nursing diagnoses regarding knowledge deficits h& h& h& h& h&
related to the new treatment regimen
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ANS: A h&
Education is an intervention that occurs during the implementation phase. Setting
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criteria reflects the planning phase. Recording a drug history reflects the assessm
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6. The nurse is working during a very busy night shift, and the health care provider
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nurse a medication order over the telephone, but the nurse does not recall the
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best way for the nurse to avoid medication errors?
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a. Recopy the order neatly on the order sheet, with the most common route in
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b. Consult with the pharmacist for clarification about the most common route
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c. Call the health care provider to clarify the route of administration
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d. Withhold the drug until the health care provider visits the patient
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ANS: C h&
If a medication order does not include the route, the nurse must ask the health
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it. Never assume the route of administration.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application | Cognitive Level: Analysis h& h& h& h& h& h&
7. Which constitutes the traditional Five Rights of medication administration?
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a. Right drug, right route, right dose, right time, and right patient
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b. Right drug, the right effect, the right route, the right time, and the right pat
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c. Right patient, right strength, right diagnosis, right drug, and right route
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d. Right patient, right diagnosis, right drug, right route, and right time
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ANS: A h&
The traditional Five Rights of medication administration were considered to be Ri
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Right dose, Right time, and Right patient. Right effect, right strength, and right
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the traditional Five Rights.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension h& h&
8. What correctly describes the nursing process?
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a. Diagnosing, planning, assessing, implementing, and finally evaluating
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b. Assessing, then diagnosing, implementing, and ending with evaluating
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c. A linear direction that begins with assessing and continues
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through diagnosing, planning, and finally implementing
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d. An ongoing process that begins with assessing and continues
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with diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating
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ANS: D h&
The nursing process is an ongoing, flexible, adaptable, and adjustable five-step pr
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assessing and continues through diagnosing, planning, implementing, and finally
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may then lead back to any of the other phases.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application h& h&
9. When the nurse is considering the timing of a drug dose, which is most importa
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a. The patient’s identificationh& h&
b. The patient’s weight h& h&
c. The patient’s last meal h& h& h&
d. Any drug or food allergies h& h& h& h&
ANS: C h&
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related to new drug therapy, as evidenced by statements such as ‘I’m upset ab
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myself shots.’” The answer “Anxiety” is missing the “related to” and “as eviden
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answer “Anxiety related to new drug therapy” is missing the “as evidenced by”
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characteristics. The “related to” section in “Anxiety related to anxious feelings ab
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evidenced by statements such as ‘I’m upset about having to give myself shots’”
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restatement of the problem “anxiety,” not a separate factor related to the resp
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis h& h&
OTHER
1. Place the phases of the nursing process in the correct order, starting with the fi
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a. Planning
b. Evaluation
c. Assessment
d. Implementation
e. Diagnosing
ANS:
C, E, A, D, B
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis h& h&