KNS Final Exam Question and
answers 100% correct 2025/2026
Interaction among constraints - correct answer ✔all aspects of development are influenced by these at
any point in time. encourages you to see each individual. informs the design and implementation of
developmentally appropriate learning tasks
Importance of interaction - correct answer ✔movement occurs daily, certain constraints influence
movement. one type of constraint may be more influential but all are interacting. helpful in
understanding lifespan development. manipulation may produce a functional change in movement
paralympics - correct answer ✔way of manipulating constraints. london olympic games (2012).
task
structural
functional
sociocultural
environmental
activities of daily living - correct answer ✔way of manipulating constraints. individuals using
wheelchairs can perform ADLs more easily if household appliances are scaled to their relative height.
physical education - correct answer ✔manipulation to allow more proficient skills and to achieve
certain goals. think about CDC lab.
building lessons - correct answer ✔teachers can build lessons on the model of constraints. young
students change with growth and maturation. a class of growing students can vary greatly in physical
attributes. equipment, environments, and task rules must be changed to be developmentally
appropriate
, structuring the learning environment - correct answer ✔goal is to facilitate movement. children have
great difficult discriminating objects from the environment. restructuring an environment to resemble
home or work for an individual in rehab. weather, sociocultural attributes. allows creation of setting that
propmotes movement proficiency.
designing the learning task - correct answer ✔goal: elicit a desired movement behavior. throwing
example. we can modify rules to encourage different movements or levels of participation. For example:
children with disabilities have all children play from seated position, body scaling, requiring three passes
before shooting the ball in basketball etc.
ecological (developmental) task analysis - correct answer ✔an analysis of how a particular task or skill is
accomplished. focus on critical components that influence movement. emphasizes the interaction of
environmental, task, and individual constraints
ecological task analyses - correct answer ✔allows movement educators to create developementally
appropriate lesson plans and assess movement ability. evaluates movement based on a developmental
continuum, rather than labeling a movement correct or incorrect. So, once developed, it is used as a
guide to help advance motor performance of a task in small, sequential steps
Myths about cardiorespiratory endurance and children - correct answer ✔-system development of
children restricts vigorous activity
-children automatically get enough exercise
Trends in cardiorespiratory endurance and children - correct answer ✔worldwide is toward reduced
fitness. high percentage of children in western societies have risk factors for heart disease
Cardiorespiratory endurance - correct answer ✔defined as one's ability to sustain vigorous activity.
many physical activities demands sutention. and health of the cardiac, vascular, and respiratory.
phyisological responses to short-term exercise - correct answer ✔during brief intense activity, oxygen
reserves and energy sources are depleted. this is anaerobic (w/o oxygen).
answers 100% correct 2025/2026
Interaction among constraints - correct answer ✔all aspects of development are influenced by these at
any point in time. encourages you to see each individual. informs the design and implementation of
developmentally appropriate learning tasks
Importance of interaction - correct answer ✔movement occurs daily, certain constraints influence
movement. one type of constraint may be more influential but all are interacting. helpful in
understanding lifespan development. manipulation may produce a functional change in movement
paralympics - correct answer ✔way of manipulating constraints. london olympic games (2012).
task
structural
functional
sociocultural
environmental
activities of daily living - correct answer ✔way of manipulating constraints. individuals using
wheelchairs can perform ADLs more easily if household appliances are scaled to their relative height.
physical education - correct answer ✔manipulation to allow more proficient skills and to achieve
certain goals. think about CDC lab.
building lessons - correct answer ✔teachers can build lessons on the model of constraints. young
students change with growth and maturation. a class of growing students can vary greatly in physical
attributes. equipment, environments, and task rules must be changed to be developmentally
appropriate
, structuring the learning environment - correct answer ✔goal is to facilitate movement. children have
great difficult discriminating objects from the environment. restructuring an environment to resemble
home or work for an individual in rehab. weather, sociocultural attributes. allows creation of setting that
propmotes movement proficiency.
designing the learning task - correct answer ✔goal: elicit a desired movement behavior. throwing
example. we can modify rules to encourage different movements or levels of participation. For example:
children with disabilities have all children play from seated position, body scaling, requiring three passes
before shooting the ball in basketball etc.
ecological (developmental) task analysis - correct answer ✔an analysis of how a particular task or skill is
accomplished. focus on critical components that influence movement. emphasizes the interaction of
environmental, task, and individual constraints
ecological task analyses - correct answer ✔allows movement educators to create developementally
appropriate lesson plans and assess movement ability. evaluates movement based on a developmental
continuum, rather than labeling a movement correct or incorrect. So, once developed, it is used as a
guide to help advance motor performance of a task in small, sequential steps
Myths about cardiorespiratory endurance and children - correct answer ✔-system development of
children restricts vigorous activity
-children automatically get enough exercise
Trends in cardiorespiratory endurance and children - correct answer ✔worldwide is toward reduced
fitness. high percentage of children in western societies have risk factors for heart disease
Cardiorespiratory endurance - correct answer ✔defined as one's ability to sustain vigorous activity.
many physical activities demands sutention. and health of the cardiac, vascular, and respiratory.
phyisological responses to short-term exercise - correct answer ✔during brief intense activity, oxygen
reserves and energy sources are depleted. this is anaerobic (w/o oxygen).
