POLS 207 Exam 3 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Detailed Answers | Get it
100% Correct Answers
Major Jobs of State Legislatures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Lawmaking Institution:
enactment of statutory laws, constitutional amendments and appointments,
budgetary power, oversight authority
Representative Institutions: represent interest of constituents, bring $$$ to
district, constituent services
Types of political representation that a state representative provides? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔1. Descriptive: mirroring politically relevant characteristics
2. Substantive: Representing interests of groups, rep doesn't have to
belong to the group
,Describe each of the roles that a state representative might fill when
making decisions as a member of the legislature - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1.
Delegate: mirror preferences of constituents
2. Trustee: use own judgement to make policy choices
3. Politico: balance both roles
What is incumbency? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Incumbency: holding an office, and
the incumbent usually is someone re-elected for the office they already
hold
What are some of the advantages of incumbency? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Run
when they are expected to win and retire when they are expected to lose
-Persons currently serving in elected or appointed positions in government
-More recognition because of previous work
-Easier access to political resources
What is meant by "legislative institutionalization"? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Development of rules, patterns of behavior, and organizational
structures
, How might the legislative process in a state become more institutionalized?
- 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Stability of membership: lower turnover rate, more
veteran legislators (Institutional Memory)
2. Increase in staff, salaries, extended internal operations: more veteran
staff
3. Increased complexity of rules and procedures
What kinds of features distinguish professionalized state legislatures form
those that are less professionalized? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Lay (Citizen):
volunteers, shorter sessions, serve 1-2 terms
2. Professional: full-time, longer sessions, can serve many terms, more
staff, legislative, and constituent services, higher re-election rate
How professionalized is the Texas state legislature? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Hybrid
Which institutions have traditionally drawn the lines for legislative districts
for both state legislatures and for the US House of Representatives? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔Traditionally done by state legislatures. They draw BOTH
state legislative districts and US congressional districts
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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Questions and Detailed Answers | Get it
100% Correct Answers
Major Jobs of State Legislatures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Lawmaking Institution:
enactment of statutory laws, constitutional amendments and appointments,
budgetary power, oversight authority
Representative Institutions: represent interest of constituents, bring $$$ to
district, constituent services
Types of political representation that a state representative provides? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔1. Descriptive: mirroring politically relevant characteristics
2. Substantive: Representing interests of groups, rep doesn't have to
belong to the group
,Describe each of the roles that a state representative might fill when
making decisions as a member of the legislature - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1.
Delegate: mirror preferences of constituents
2. Trustee: use own judgement to make policy choices
3. Politico: balance both roles
What is incumbency? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Incumbency: holding an office, and
the incumbent usually is someone re-elected for the office they already
hold
What are some of the advantages of incumbency? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Run
when they are expected to win and retire when they are expected to lose
-Persons currently serving in elected or appointed positions in government
-More recognition because of previous work
-Easier access to political resources
What is meant by "legislative institutionalization"? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Development of rules, patterns of behavior, and organizational
structures
, How might the legislative process in a state become more institutionalized?
- 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Stability of membership: lower turnover rate, more
veteran legislators (Institutional Memory)
2. Increase in staff, salaries, extended internal operations: more veteran
staff
3. Increased complexity of rules and procedures
What kinds of features distinguish professionalized state legislatures form
those that are less professionalized? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Lay (Citizen):
volunteers, shorter sessions, serve 1-2 terms
2. Professional: full-time, longer sessions, can serve many terms, more
staff, legislative, and constituent services, higher re-election rate
How professionalized is the Texas state legislature? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Hybrid
Which institutions have traditionally drawn the lines for legislative districts
for both state legislatures and for the US House of Representatives? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔Traditionally done by state legislatures. They draw BOTH
state legislative districts and US congressional districts
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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