with Actual Detailed Answers 2025-
2026 Updated.
Transitional stage - Answer a student who has moved beyond phonetic spelling stage and are
familiar with sophisticated correct rules and conventions
Metacognition - Answer being aware and self-regulating one's own thinking as comprehension
takes place. Self-monitoring, or stopping to self-assess and check one's own understanding is
most related to metacognition
student sentences:
correct sentence: the children knew they would get in trouble. The lessons were easy for them
incorrect sentence: the children new they wood get in truble. They lessens were easy for the,
What is happening here? - Answer the student recognizes that each syllable should contain a
vowel but does not alway add these letters correctly and is familiar with consonant doubling
semi-phonetic stage - Answer Children begin to comprehend letter to Sam correspondences.
They frequently use simple logic to symbolize words with single letters. A good example is using
"U" for "you".
phonetic stage - Answer The child uses a letter or group of letters to represent every speech
sound that they hear in a word. Although some of their choices do not conform to conventional
English spelling, they are systematic and easily understood. Examples are KOM for come and EN
for in.
5 essential components of an effective reading instruction program? - Answer 1. phonemic
awareness
2. phonics
3. vocabulary development
4. reading fluency
5. Reading comprehension strategies
, phonics - Answer -the understanding that there is a predictable relationship between
phonemes (sounds of spoken language) and graphemes (the letter and spelling that represent
those sounds in written language)
-you use the relationships to recognize familiar words and identify/decode unfamiliar ones
Vocabulary development - Answer -the knowledge of stored information about the meanings
and pronunciations of words necessary for communication
-important for sounding out words a student might be unfamiliar with
reading fluency - Answer -the ability read words accurately and quickly
-reading with speed, accuracy, and proper expression
reading comprehension strategies - Answer culmination of all the reading strategies and the
ultimate goal is learning to read
an entering-level ell student has acquired grade-level literacy skills in the home language. Which
of the following features of the home language would be most likely to support the transfer of
basic literacy skills from home language to english? - Answer correct answer: the home
language's writing system is alphabetic as is english
why:
-english is an alphabetic language and reading english is based on the alphabetic principle
-letters and letter combinations represent the speech sounds of a language
-there are systematic and predictable relationships between written letters and spoken words
Ex: teachers begin teaching the letters and their corresponding sounds in isolation
-M=/m/
-Moon= /m//oo//n/
Students have gained decoding skills but need work on building automaticity and improving
reading levels. Which text would be appropriate for the students? - Answer Independent level
texts
Why?
-It is best practice for teachers to expose students often to a wide variety written at their
independent level for the purpose of improving reading automaticity and rate