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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH cu cu cu
BycuLachelcuStory
AdditionalcuTestcuBank
TablecuofcuContents
Chaptercu1cuCellularcuFuncti
oncuChaptercu2cuImmunity
Chaptercu3cuHematopoieticcuFuncti
oncuChaptercu4cuCardiovascularcuFu
nctioncuChaptercu5cuRespiratorycuF
unction
Chaptercu6cuFluid,cuElectrolyte,cuandcuAcid-
BasecuHomeostasiscuChaptercu7cuUrinarycuFunction
Chaptercu8cuReproductivecuFunctioncuC
haptercu9cuGastrointestinalcuFunctioncuC
haptercu10cuEndocrinecuFunctioncuChap
tercu11cuNeuralcuFunction
Chaptercu12cuMusculoskeletalcuFunction
cuChaptercu13cuIntegumentarycuFunctio
ncuChaptercu14cuSensorycuFunction
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CHAPTERc u 1
QUESTIONS
1.cuThecumovementcuofcuwatercuorcuanothercusolventcuacrosscuthecucellularcumembra
necufromcuancuareacuofculowcusolutecuconcentrationcutocuancuareacuofcuhighcusolutecuconcentr
ationcuiscureferredcutocuas
A. meiosis.
B. osmosis.
C. lysis.
D. mitosis.
2.cuCellscubecomecuspecializedcuincutheircustructurecuandcufunctioncuthrough
A. proliferation.
B. atrophy.
C. differentiation.
D. pinocytosis.
3.cuEradicatingcuthecudiseasecuiscuthecugoalcuof
A. palliativecutreatment.
B. allcucancercutreatment.
C. prophylacticcutreatment.
D. curativecutreatment.
4.cuThecufetuscuiscumostcuvulnerablecutocuenvironmentalcuinfluencescuduringcuwhichcup
eriodcuofcugestation?
A. 10cutocu15cudays
B. Thecufirstcu30cudays
C. 15cutocu60cudays
D. Thecufirstcutrimester
5.cuWhichcuformcuofcucellularcuadaptationcuoccurscubecausecuofcudecreasedcuworkcud
emandscuoncuthecucell?
A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia
6.cuWhatcuarecuthecusexcuchromosomescuthatcuacufemalecuhas?
A. PairedcuXcuchromosomes
B. Autosomes
C. OnecuXcuandcuonecuYcuchromosome
D. TwocuYcuchromosomes
, 3
7.cuWhichcudisorderscuarecupassedcufromcuancuaffectedcuparentcutocuancuoffspringcurega
rdlesscuofcusex?
A. Sex-linkedcudisorders
B. FragilecuXcusyndrome
C. Autosomalcudominantcudisorders
D. Allcuofcuthecuabove
8.cuGangrenecuiscuacuformcuof
A. caseouscunecrosis.
B. liquefactioncunecrosis.
C. coagulativecunecrosis.
D. fatcunecrosis.
9.cuThecugeneticcuinformationcuforcuacucellcuiscucontainedcuincuthe
A. nucleus.
B. organelles.
C. lipidcubilayer.
D. cytoplasm.
10.cuThecudiseasecustatecuofcuacuneoplasmcuis
A. apoptosis.
B. atrophy.
C. exocytosis.
D. cancer.
11.cuAcupossiblecuteratogencuiscua(n)
A. lipidcubilayer.
B. allele.
C. infection.
D. chromosome.
12.cuHowcumanycuchromosomescudocuwecuhave?
A. 23
B. 46
C. Severalcuthousand
D. Aboutcu3cubillion
13.cuSelectivecupermeabilitycuallowscufreecupassagecuincuandcuoutcuofcucellscuto
A. enzymes.
B. glucose.
C. electrolytes.
D. allcuofcuthecuabove.
14.cuWhichcutypecuofcucellularcuadaptationcuiscuundergonecubycuthecumusclescuofcuancu
extremitycuthatcuhascubeencuincuacucastcuforcuaculongcuperiodcuofcutime?
A. Hypertrophy
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B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hyperplasia
15.cuWhichcutumorscuarecuusuallycuundifferentiated?
A. Malignantcutumors
B. Allcutumorscuarecuundifferentiated.
C. Benigncutumors
D. Tumorscuwithculesscuanaplasticcucells
16.cuOnecucausecuofcucellcudeathcuis
A. ischemia.
B. apoptosis.
C. necrosis.
D. allcuofcuthecuabove.
17.cuVariationscuofcuacugenecuarecuknowncuas
A. alleles.
B. autosomes.
C. acukarotype.
D. DNA.
18.cuAcuformcuofcucellcudivisioncuthatcuoccurscuonlycuincumaturecuspermcuandcuovacuis
A. mitosis.
B. prophase.
C. oncogene.
D. meiosis.
19.cuWhichcuofcuthecufollowingcudiseasescuaffectscuonlycufemales?
A. MonosomycuXcu(Turner’scusyndrome)
B. Trisomycu21cu(Downcusyndrome)
C. PolysomycuXcu(Klinefelter’scusyndrome)
D. Tay-Sachscudisease
20.cuAcucancercupatient’sculikelihoodcuforcusurvivingcuacucancercuiscureferredcutocuascuhis
cuorcuher
A. remission.
B. prognosis.
C. carcinogenesis.
D. grading.
21.cuMetaplasiacureferscutocuwhichcuofcuthecufollowing?
A. Ancuincreasecuincuthecunumbercuofcucellscuincuancuorgancuorcutissue.
B. Cellcumutationcuintocucellscuofcuacudifferentcusize,cushape,cuandcuappearance.
C. Ancuincreasecuincuthecusizecuofcucellscuincuancuattemptcutocumeetcuincreasedcudeman
d.
D. Thecuprocesscuofcuonecuadultcucellcubeingcureplacedcubycuanothercucellcutype