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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Material
Fundamentals of Nursing Care ss ss ss
: Concepts, Connections & Skills E dition 3Test Bank
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 1 The s s s s s s Vista of s s s s Nursing
1. The first practicing nurse epidemiologist was
s s s s s s s s s s
a. Florence s s Nightingale.
b. Mildred Montag. s s
c. Clara Barton. s s
d. Mary s s Agnes s s Snively.
ANS: s s A
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
poor sa nitation with cholera and dysentery. Mildred Montag, Clara Barton, and Mary
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Agnes Snively came a fter Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her
s s s s s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
own way. Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross. Dr. Mildred Montag established
s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
the first associate degree nursing program in 1952. Mary Agnes Snively began forming
s s ss s s ss ss s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
the Canadian National Association of Trained Nurses in 1883.
s s s s s s ss s s ss s s s s ss
2. The s s American s s Red s s Cross was founded s s s s s s by
a. Florence s s Nightingale.
b. Harriet Tubman. s s
c. Clara Barton. s s
d. Mary Mahoney. s s
ANS: s s C
In 1882, the United States ratified the American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton. Florence Nig
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
htingale established the Training School for Nurses in London, England, in 1860. Harriet
ss s s ss ss s s s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s
Tubman wa s active in the Underground Railroad movement during the American Civil
ss ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
War.
s s
Mary Mahoney was the s s s s s s s s first professionally s s s s trained African American nurse.
s s s s s s
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s s s s s s s s s s ATI. KAPLAN s s s s -
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Material
3. Nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 were among the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
first nurs es to demonstrate autonomy in practice. This was because those
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nurses
s s
a. Had no ability to work in the hospital setting.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
b. Were required to use critical thinking skills.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
c. Focused solely on healing the s s s s s s s s s s very ill. s s
d. Planned their care s s s s s s around research findings. s s s s
ANS: s s B
In 1893, nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement were some of the first to
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s
demonstrate auto nomy in practice because they encountered situations that required
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
quick and innovative problem s olving and critical thinking, and provided therapies aimed
s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
at maintaining wellness, as well as curing the ill. Nursing hospitals expanded in the late
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
nineteenth century and were major providers of nursi ng care. Not until the early
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s
twentieth century was there a movement toward a scientific, research- based body of
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s
nursing knowledge.
s s s s
4. In 1923, the Goldmark Report was an important study that
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
a. Formed s s formal nurse s s s s midwifery s s programs.
b. Established the s s s s Center for Ethics and Human Rights. s s s s s s s s s s
c. Revised the s s s s ANA s s code s s of s s ethics.
d. Led to the s s s s s s development of s s s s the s s Yale s s School of s s s s Nursing.
ANS: s s D
In 1923, the Goldmark Report identified the need for increased financial support for
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
university- based schools of nursing. As a result, the Yale School of Nursing was developed.
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Graduate nurse midwifery
ss ss ss
TO GET MORE MATERIALS HESI,
s s s s s s s s s s ATI. KAPLAN s s s s -
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Material
programs did not come into existence until the 1940s, and the Center for Ethics and Human
s s s s ss s s ss s s s s ss s s ss s s ss s s s s ss
Rightsmwas founded in 1990. The ANA code of ethics was published in 1985 and was last
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
updated in 2001.
s s s s s s
5. The major difference between a baccalaureate degree nursing program and an
s s s s ss s s s s ss ss s s s s s s
associ ates degree nursing program is that the baccalaureate program includes
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
studies in
s s s s
a. Basic sciences and theoretical courses.
s s s s s s s s
b. Social sciences and humanities. s s s s s s
c. Theoretical and clinical courses. s s s s s s
d. Basic sciences and clinical courses.
s s s s s s s s
ANS: s s B
Both associates degree programs and baccalaureate programs focus on basic sciences and on theore
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss
tical and clinical courses. Baccalaureate programs, however, also focus on courses in the social
ss s s s s s s ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
scien ces, arts, and humanities to support nursing theory.
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss s s
nurse and has earned her masters degree as a family nurse practitioner. However, she seems
ss s s ss ss ss s s s s s s ss ss s s s s ss ss s s
unfu lfilled and has a strong desire to domresearch. To fulfill her desire, the nurse most
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss ss s s ss
likely would appl y to attend a program that would lead to a
s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
a. Doctor of s s s s Nursing Science s s s s degree s s (DNSc).
b. Doctor of s s s s Philosophy s s degree s s (PhD).
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice s s s s s s s s degree s s (DNP).
d. Doctor in the s s s s s s Science s s of Nursing degree
s s s s s s (DSN).
ANS: s s B
PhD programs emphasize basic research and theory and are research oriented. Professional
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s
doctora l programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research
s s ss s s s s s s s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s
findingsmto clinical nursing
s s s s s s
. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
practitioner s.
ss ss
TO GET MORE MATERIALS HESI,
s s s s s s s s s s ATI. KAPLAN s s s s -
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Material
Fundamentals of Nursing Care ss ss ss
: Concepts, Connections & Skills E dition 3Test Bank
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 1 The s s s s s s Vista of s s s s Nursing
1. The first practicing nurse epidemiologist was
s s s s s s s s s s
a. Florence s s Nightingale.
b. Mildred Montag. s s
c. Clara Barton. s s
d. Mary s s Agnes s s Snively.
ANS: s s A
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
poor sa nitation with cholera and dysentery. Mildred Montag, Clara Barton, and Mary
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Agnes Snively came a fter Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her
s s s s s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
own way. Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross. Dr. Mildred Montag established
s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
the first associate degree nursing program in 1952. Mary Agnes Snively began forming
s s ss s s ss ss s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
the Canadian National Association of Trained Nurses in 1883.
s s s s s s ss s s ss s s s s ss
2. The s s American s s Red s s Cross was founded s s s s s s by
a. Florence s s Nightingale.
b. Harriet Tubman. s s
c. Clara Barton. s s
d. Mary Mahoney. s s
ANS: s s C
In 1882, the United States ratified the American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton. Florence Nig
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
htingale established the Training School for Nurses in London, England, in 1860. Harriet
ss s s ss ss s s s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s
Tubman wa s active in the Underground Railroad movement during the American Civil
ss ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
War.
s s
Mary Mahoney was the s s s s s s s s first professionally s s s s trained African American nurse.
s s s s s s
TO GET MORE MATERIALS HESI,
s s s s s s s s s s ATI. KAPLAN s s s s -
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Material
3. Nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 were among the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
first nurs es to demonstrate autonomy in practice. This was because those
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nurses
s s
a. Had no ability to work in the hospital setting.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
b. Were required to use critical thinking skills.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
c. Focused solely on healing the s s s s s s s s s s very ill. s s
d. Planned their care s s s s s s around research findings. s s s s
ANS: s s B
In 1893, nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement were some of the first to
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s
demonstrate auto nomy in practice because they encountered situations that required
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
quick and innovative problem s olving and critical thinking, and provided therapies aimed
s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
at maintaining wellness, as well as curing the ill. Nursing hospitals expanded in the late
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
nineteenth century and were major providers of nursi ng care. Not until the early
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s
twentieth century was there a movement toward a scientific, research- based body of
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s
nursing knowledge.
s s s s
4. In 1923, the Goldmark Report was an important study that
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
a. Formed s s formal nurse s s s s midwifery s s programs.
b. Established the s s s s Center for Ethics and Human Rights. s s s s s s s s s s
c. Revised the s s s s ANA s s code s s of s s ethics.
d. Led to the s s s s s s development of s s s s the s s Yale s s School of s s s s Nursing.
ANS: s s D
In 1923, the Goldmark Report identified the need for increased financial support for
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
university- based schools of nursing. As a result, the Yale School of Nursing was developed.
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Graduate nurse midwifery
ss ss ss
TO GET MORE MATERIALS HESI,
s s s s s s s s s s ATI. KAPLAN s s s s -
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Material
programs did not come into existence until the 1940s, and the Center for Ethics and Human
s s s s ss s s ss s s s s ss s s ss s s ss s s s s ss
Rightsmwas founded in 1990. The ANA code of ethics was published in 1985 and was last
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
updated in 2001.
s s s s s s
5. The major difference between a baccalaureate degree nursing program and an
s s s s ss s s s s ss ss s s s s s s
associ ates degree nursing program is that the baccalaureate program includes
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
studies in
s s s s
a. Basic sciences and theoretical courses.
s s s s s s s s
b. Social sciences and humanities. s s s s s s
c. Theoretical and clinical courses. s s s s s s
d. Basic sciences and clinical courses.
s s s s s s s s
ANS: s s B
Both associates degree programs and baccalaureate programs focus on basic sciences and on theore
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss
tical and clinical courses. Baccalaureate programs, however, also focus on courses in the social
ss s s s s s s ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
scien ces, arts, and humanities to support nursing theory.
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss s s
nurse and has earned her masters degree as a family nurse practitioner. However, she seems
ss s s ss ss ss s s s s s s ss ss s s s s ss ss s s
unfu lfilled and has a strong desire to domresearch. To fulfill her desire, the nurse most
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss ss s s ss
likely would appl y to attend a program that would lead to a
s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
a. Doctor of s s s s Nursing Science s s s s degree s s (DNSc).
b. Doctor of s s s s Philosophy s s degree s s (PhD).
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice s s s s s s s s degree s s (DNP).
d. Doctor in the s s s s s s Science s s of Nursing degree
s s s s s s (DSN).
ANS: s s B
PhD programs emphasize basic research and theory and are research oriented. Professional
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s
doctora l programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research
s s ss s s s s s s s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s
findingsmto clinical nursing
s s s s s s
. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
practitioner s.
ss ss
TO GET MORE MATERIALS HESI,
s s s s s s s s s s ATI. KAPLAN s s s s -
