Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education,
m m m m
Inc.
m
,Chapter 1 m Emergency Medical Service Systems, Research, and Public Health
m m m m m m m
1) What is a primary purpose of the modern-day EMS system?
m m m m m m m m m
A) Provide a means of transport to and from the hospital
m m m m m m m m m
B) Ensure that all members of society have equal access to hospitals
m m m m m m m m m m
C) Decrease the incidence of death and disability related to injury and illness
m m m m m m m m m m m
D) Provide emergency health care services to medically underserved
m m m m m m m
areas Answer: C
m m m
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2
m m m
Objective: 1-2 m m
2) Most authorities agree that the modern-day EMS system evolved after the release of
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mwhich document? m
A) The Emergency Medical Services Act of 1973
m m m m m m
B) The white paper "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern
m m m m m m m m m m m
Society," in 1966
m m m
C) The American Heart Association's Guidelines for Cardiac Resuscitation
m m m m m m m
D) Emergency Medical Services: Agenda for the Future, in
m m m m m m m
1996 Answer: B
m m m
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 2
m m m
Objective: 1-2 m m
3) An Emergency Medical Responder comes to you and states that they would like to work
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mfor your emergency ambulance service on a full-time basis. Knowing the National EMS
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mScope of Practice Model, you inform them of which element they need to attain first?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
A) They will be able to take care of only patients with non-life-threatening complaints.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
B) They will first need approval from your ambulance service's medical director.
m m m m m m m m m m
C) They will be able to work only with an Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT)
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mor Paramedic.
m
D) They will first have to become an Emergency Medical Technician
m m m m m m m m m
m(EMT). Answer: D m m
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3
m m m
Objective: 1-1 m m
4) As defined by the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, the four levels of EMS
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
practitioners include:
m m
A) Ambulance drivers. m
B) EMS medical director.m m
C) Paramedics.
D) Emergency medical dispatchers. m m
mAnswer: C m
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6
m m m
2
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, m m m m
Inc. m
,Objective: 1-3 m m
5) An Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) approaches you and states that they are interested
m m m m m m m m m m m m
in becoming an EMT. Specifically, they ask what they will be able to do as an EMT that they
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
cannot presently do as an EMR. You respond by saying they will be able to:
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
A) Administer some medications. m m
B) Assist in emergency childbirth.
m m m
C) Use an automated external defibrillator.
m m m m
D) Obtain vital m
signs.
m
Answer: A m m
Diff: 1 m Page Ref: 5-6 m m
Objective: 1-5 m m
6) You have been dispatched for a 61-year-old female in cardiac arrest. Emergency Medical
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mResponders (EMRs) are on the scene. In your community, all EMS practitioners are trained
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
maccording to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model. Given this, which type of care do
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
myou expect the EMRs to be providing?
m m m m m m
A) Emergency medication administration m m
B) Automated external defibrillation m m
C) Intravenous therapy m
D) Reading an electrocardiogram m m
mAnswer: B m
Diff: 2 m Page Ref: 5-6 m m
Objective: 1-5 m m
7) An EMT with your service states that they desire to become a Paramedic because they
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
want to provide advanced care. Under the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, which
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mone of these types of care will they be able to provide as a Paramedic that they cannot
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mprovide as an EMT? m m m
A) Use of an automated blood pressure monitoring
m m m m m m
B) Assistance with emergency childbirth m m m
C) Providing interfacility transports m m
D) Initiating intravenous (IV) therapy m m m
mAnswer: D m
Diff: 1 m Page Ref: 6 m m
Objective: 1-5 m m
8) Which statement made by an EMT requires immediate intervention by a superior or the
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
service supervisor?
m m
A) "I always wear my seat belt whenever I am in the patient compartment of the ambulance,
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
unless I have to remove it to care for a patient."
m m m m m m m m m m m
B) "I drive as fast as I can to get to the scene of an emergency, especially if a child is sick or
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
injured according to dispatch information."
m m m m m
C) "When I am driving with lights and sirens, I instruct my partner that he will need to handle
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mall radio communications."
m m
D) "I put exam gloves on for every patient I contact, even if he or she does not have a
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mknown or suspected infectious disease."
m m m m
3
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, m m m m
Inc. m
, Answer: B
m m
Diff: 1
m Page Ref: 7
m m
4
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education,
m m m m
Inc.
m