All Solved Correct.
performance gap - Answer gap between an actual result and a benchmark/budget result
variance - Answer difference between an actual result and a budgeted result (aka: "standard"
or "expected performance"
ineffective operation - Answer did not attain the goal of the operational unit
inefficient operation - Answer the wasting of resources/inputs/capacity by the operational unit
balanced scorecard - Answer listing of nonfinancial performance measures
most companies utilize a combination of financial and nonfinancial measures for planning and
control
ideal standards - Answer type of standard: everything works out perfectly--- not used often,
almost impossible
practical standards - Answer type of standard: aka: currently attainable standards-- tight but
attainable
standard cost - Answer the budgeted cost-- usually on a per unit basis can be found on the
"standard cost card"
static budgets - Answer one activity level and is not changed (hence the name static) typically
prepared prior to the beginning of the period. is the approved master budget
static budget variance - Answer actual results compared with the static budget (level 1)--very
little value because the company usually ends up comparing two different output levels
variance analysis - Answer the investigation of the causes of variances