Blood Banking and Transfusion Practices – Test Bank 5th Edition

Test Bank For Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and T
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Practices 5th Edition – By Paula Howard
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| Verified Chapter's 1 - 16 | Complete

,Table of Contents I I




Part I: Quality and Safety Issues
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1. Quality Assurance and Regulation of the Blood Industry: Safety Issues in the Blood Bank……………………
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ons: Basic Sciences and Reagents
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2. Immunology: Basic Principles and Applications in the Blood Bank ……………………………………………………. I I I I I I I I I




3. BloodBanking Reagents: Overview and Applications……………………………………………………………………13
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4. Genetic PrinciplesinBloodBanking……………………………………………………………………………………….18 Par
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or Blood Groups
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5. ABO and H Blood Group Systems and Secretor Status………………………………………………………………….22
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6.RhBloodGroupSystem……………………………………………………………………………………………………26
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7. Other Red Cell Blood Group Systems, Human Leukocyte Antigens, and Platelet Antigens……………………
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als of Pretransfusion Testing
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8. Antibody Detection and Identification……………………………………………………………………………………34
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9. 9. Compatibility Testing………………………………………………………………………………………………………38
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10. BloodBank Automation forTransfusion Services………………………………………………………………………44
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ations in Immunohematology I I




11. AdverseComplicationsofTransfusions………………………………………………………………………………….46 I I I




12. Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn……………………………………………………………………………50 I I I I I I I




Iand Testing I




13. DonorSelectionandPhlebotomy………………………………………………………………………………………….55
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14. TestingofDonorBlood…………………………………………………………………………………………………….60 Part V
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eparation and Transfusion Therapy I I I




15. BloodComponentPreparationandTherapy…………………………………………………………………………….63
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16. TransfusionTherapyinSelectedPatients……………………………………………………………………………….. 66 I I I I I

,Chapter 01: Quality Assurance and Regulation of the Blood Industry and Safety Issues in the Blood Bank
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pplied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practices, 5th Edition
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MULTIPLEICHOICE

1. BiosafetyIlevelsIdetermine:
a. onIwhatI floorIcertainIinfectiousIdiseaseItestingIcanIbeIperformed.
b. theIdegreeIofIriskIforIcertainIareasIofIaIhealthIcareIfacilityItoIexposureItoI in
fectiousIdiseases.
c. theIamountIofIventilationIrequiredI inIaItransfusionIservice.
d. howImanyIbiohazardousIwasteIcontainersIaI laboratoryImustIhave.
ANS:I B
OSHAIdefinesIbiosafetyIlevelsIbasedIonIpotentialIexposureItoIinfectiousImaterial.

DIF: LevelI1

2. AIlaboratoryItechnologistIdecidedIsheIwouldI likeItoIbringI herI labIcoatIhomeI forIlaunderingIbecauseI itI hadIt
itI wasIreturnedIbyItheIlaboratory’sIlaundryIservice.I IsIthisIpracticeIacceptable?
a. Yes,IifIsheIusesI10%Ibleach
b. Yes,IifIsheIclearsIitI withIherIsupervisor
c. Yes,IasIlongIasIsheIremovesItheIcoatI andIdoesInotIwearI itI home
d. No,IbecauseItheI laboratoryIisIaIbiosafetyIlevelI2,IandIlabIcoatsImayInotIbeI re
moved
ANS:I D
MethodsIofItransportingItheI labIcoatI andItheIriskIofIcontaminationIdoI notI permitI healthIcareIworkersItoIbr
.

DIF: LevelI2

3. PersonalIprotectiveIequipmentI includes:
a. safetyIglasses.
b. splashIbarriers.
c. masks.
d. AllIofItheIabove

ANS:I D
SafetyIglasses,IsplashIbarriers,IandI masksIareItypesIofIpersonalIprotectiveIdevices.

DIF: LevelI1

4. AtI whatI pointIinItheIemploymentIprocessIshouldIsafetyItrainingItakeIplace?
a. DuringIorientationIandItraining
b. FollowingIlabItrainingIwhenIemployeesIareI moreIfamiliarIwithItheirI re
sponsibilities
c. FollowingItheIemployees’IfirstIevaluation
d. BeforeIindependentI workIisIpermittedIandIannuallyIthereafter
ANS:I D
TheIOccupationISafetyIandIHealthIAdministrationIrequiresIsafetyItrainingIbeforeIindependentI workIisIperm
.

DIF: LevelI1

, 7. WhichIofItheIfollowingI isItrueIregardingIgoodImanufacturingIpracticesI(GMPs)?
a. GMPsIareI legalIrequirementsIestablishedIbyItheIFoodIandIDrugIAdministration.
b. GMPsIareIoptionalIguidelinesIwrittenIbyItheIAABB.
c. GMPsIareIrequiredIonlyIbyIpharmaceuticalIcompanies.
d. GMPsIareIpartIofItheIqualityIcontrolIrequirementsIforIbloodIproducts.

ANS:I A
GoodImanufacturingIpracticesIareIrequirementsIestablishedIbyItheIFoodIandIDrugIAdministration.

DIF: LevelI1

8. WhichIofItheI followingI isIanIexampleIofIanIunacceptableIrecord-keepingIprocedure?
a. UsingIdittosIinIcolumnsItoIsaveItime
b. RecordingItheIdateIandI initialsInextItoIaIcorrection
c. NotIdeletingItheIoriginalIentryIwhenImakingIaIcorrection
d. AlwaysIusingIpermanentI inkIonIallIrecords

ANS:I A
AllIrecordsImustI beIclearlyIwritten.IDittosIareIunacceptable.

DIF: LevelI1

9. AItechnologistI inItrainingI noticedIthatItheIpersonItrainingIherIhadInotI recordedItheIresultsIofIaItest.IToIbeIh
ordedItheIresultsIsheIsawIatI aIlaterItime,IusingItheItechnologist’sIinitials.IIsIthisIanIacceptableIprocedure?
a. Yes;IallIresultsImustIbeIrecordedIregardlessIofIwhoI didItheItest.
b. No;IsheIshouldIhaveIbroughtItheIerrorItoItheItechnologist’sIattention.
c. Yes;IbecauseIsheIusedItheIotherItechnologist’sIinitials.
d. Yes;IasIlongIasIsheIrecordsItheIresultI inIpencil.

ANS:I B
ThisIisIanIexampleIofIpoorIrecordIkeeping;IresultsImustI beIrecordedIwhenItheItestIisIperformedIandI byItheI

DIF: LevelI3

10. UnacceptableIqualityIcontrolIresultsIforItheIantiglobulinItestI performedI inItestItubesImayIbeInoticedI if:
a. preventiveI maintenanceIhasInotIbeenIperformedIonItheIcellIwasher.
b. theItechnologistIperformingItheItestIwasIneverItrained.
c. theIreagentsIusedIwereIimproperlyIstored.
d. AllIofItheIabove

ANS:I D
Training,IequipmentI maintenance,IandIreagentI qualityIcanIaffectIqualityIcontrol.

DIF: LevelI2

11. AllIofItheIfollowingIareItrueIregardingIcompetencyItestingI except:
a. itI mustI beIperformedIfollowingItraining.
b. itI mustIbeIperformedIonIanIannualIbasis.
c. itI isIrequiredIonlyIifItheItechnologistI hasInoIexperience.
d. retrainingIisIrequiredI ifIthereI isIaIfailureI inIcompetencyItesting.

ANS:I C
AllIemployeesImustI haveIcompetencyItestingI followingItrainingIandIannuallyIthereafter.IIfIthereIisIaIfailure
ainingI isIrequired.

DIF: LevelI2

12. WhichIofItheI followingIorganizationsIareI involvedI inItheIregulationIofIbloodIbanks?