Test Bankfor The Immune System 4th Edition, by
Peter Parham |Chapter-17
1
, THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, FOURTH EDITION CHAPTER 1:
ELEMENTS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
AND THEIR ROLES IN DEFENSE
1–1 The lastcases ofsmallpoxwere reportedin the .
a. 1950s
b. 1960s
c. 1970s
d. 1980s
e. 1990s.
1–2 The first line of defenseagainstmicroorganisms thatinfectthebody is referredto as
.
a. opportunisticimmunity
b. innateimmunity
c. adaptiveimmunity
d. primaryimmunity
e. centralimmunity.
1–3 Which of thefollowingpairs is mismatched?
a. innateimmunity:highly specializeddefenses
b. secondaryimmuneresponse:immunologicalmemory
c. hematopoiesis:bonemarrow
d. phagocytosis:uptakeand killing of microbes
e. lymphocyterecirculation:continuoustransportbetweenbloodand lymph.
1–4 All of thefollowingareexamples ofchemicalbarriers ofinnateimmunity except .
a. lactic acid
b. normalmicrobiota
c. lysozyme
d. fattyacids
e. proteases.
1–5 When effector lymphocytes secrete , an inflammatoryresponseensues.
a. lysozyme
1
,b. defensins
c. lymph
d. sebum
e. cytokines.
1–6 The thin layerof cells thatmakesup theinteriorlining of thebloodvesselsis calledthe
.
a. mucosa
2
, b. epithelium
c. endothelium
d. connectivetissue
e. lymphoidtissue.
1–7 Identifytheincorrectstatementregardinghematopoiesis.
a. Hematopoiesisis a continuousprocessthatoccursthroughoutone’slifetime.
b. The locationfor hematopoiesisdifferswith age.
c. Self renewalis necessaryto replenishthesupplyof hematopoieticstemcells.
d. Mosthematopoiesisoccursin thebonemarrowafterbirth.
e. Leukocytes,but not erythrocytes,mustgo throughhematopoiesisin orderto develop.
1–8 The progenitorsof macrophages are .
a. megakaryocytes
b. dendriticcells
c. monocytes
d. neutrophils
e. erythrocytes
f. M cells.
1–9 act as cellularmessengersby deliveringdegradedpathogensto lymphoidorgans.
a. Plasmacells
b. Dendritic cells
c. Large granularlymphocytes
d. Mastcells
e. Basophils.
1–10 Anothernamefor a largegranularlymphocyte isa .
a. plasmacell
b. helperT cell
c. monocyte
d. naturalkiller cell
e. eosinophil.
1–11 Effectorcells thatsecreteantibodies areknown as .
a. naturalkiller cells
b. cytotoxicT cells
c. helperT cells
d. M cells
3
Peter Parham |Chapter-17
1
, THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, FOURTH EDITION CHAPTER 1:
ELEMENTS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
AND THEIR ROLES IN DEFENSE
1–1 The lastcases ofsmallpoxwere reportedin the .
a. 1950s
b. 1960s
c. 1970s
d. 1980s
e. 1990s.
1–2 The first line of defenseagainstmicroorganisms thatinfectthebody is referredto as
.
a. opportunisticimmunity
b. innateimmunity
c. adaptiveimmunity
d. primaryimmunity
e. centralimmunity.
1–3 Which of thefollowingpairs is mismatched?
a. innateimmunity:highly specializeddefenses
b. secondaryimmuneresponse:immunologicalmemory
c. hematopoiesis:bonemarrow
d. phagocytosis:uptakeand killing of microbes
e. lymphocyterecirculation:continuoustransportbetweenbloodand lymph.
1–4 All of thefollowingareexamples ofchemicalbarriers ofinnateimmunity except .
a. lactic acid
b. normalmicrobiota
c. lysozyme
d. fattyacids
e. proteases.
1–5 When effector lymphocytes secrete , an inflammatoryresponseensues.
a. lysozyme
1
,b. defensins
c. lymph
d. sebum
e. cytokines.
1–6 The thin layerof cells thatmakesup theinteriorlining of thebloodvesselsis calledthe
.
a. mucosa
2
, b. epithelium
c. endothelium
d. connectivetissue
e. lymphoidtissue.
1–7 Identifytheincorrectstatementregardinghematopoiesis.
a. Hematopoiesisis a continuousprocessthatoccursthroughoutone’slifetime.
b. The locationfor hematopoiesisdifferswith age.
c. Self renewalis necessaryto replenishthesupplyof hematopoieticstemcells.
d. Mosthematopoiesisoccursin thebonemarrowafterbirth.
e. Leukocytes,but not erythrocytes,mustgo throughhematopoiesisin orderto develop.
1–8 The progenitorsof macrophages are .
a. megakaryocytes
b. dendriticcells
c. monocytes
d. neutrophils
e. erythrocytes
f. M cells.
1–9 act as cellularmessengersby deliveringdegradedpathogensto lymphoidorgans.
a. Plasmacells
b. Dendritic cells
c. Large granularlymphocytes
d. Mastcells
e. Basophils.
1–10 Anothernamefor a largegranularlymphocyte isa .
a. plasmacell
b. helperT cell
c. monocyte
d. naturalkiller cell
e. eosinophil.
1–11 Effectorcells thatsecreteantibodies areknown as .
a. naturalkiller cells
b. cytotoxicT cells
c. helperT cells
d. M cells
3
