Basic Science Perfusion Exam UPDATED
ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
ASD types - CORRECT ANSWER Sinus venosus
Ostium Secondum
Ostium Primum
Sinus venosus is found - CORRECT ANSWER high in atrial septum near SVC
Ostium Secundum is found - CORRECT ANSWER atrial septum in fossa ovalic
MOST COMMON ASD
commonly found in downs syndrome (trisomy 21)
ostium primum is found - CORRECT ANSWER low in atrial septum
endocardial cusion defect
ostuim primum is AKA - CORRECT ANSWER partial or complete AV canal
VSD complication with closure - CORRECT ANSWER complete heart block
4 types of VSDs - CORRECT ANSWER type 1,2,3,4
type 1 VSD found - CORRECT ANSWER b/w crista supraventricularis & the pulmonary
valve
SUB AORTIC/ INFUNDIBULAR
, type 2 VSD found - CORRECT ANSWER caudal to the crista supraventricularis
PERIMEMBRANOUS, MOST COMMON
type 3 VSD found - CORRECT ANSWER under septal leaflet of tricuspid valve
INLET VSD
type 4 VSD found - CORRECT ANSWER muscular septum near the apex of right
ventricle
MUSCULAR VSD
Coarctation of the Aorta - CORRECT ANSWER narrowing of the aorta causing
hypertension, ventricular strain, and ischemia
most are located in the proximal descending aorta near the ligamentum arteriosum
Truncus arteriosus - CORRECT ANSWER the aorta and Pulmonary artery both come off
the same truncus which only has one ventricular valve
VSD required for survival
truncus arteriosus is associated with was syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER DiGeorges
is an IgG deficiency disorder which means they have low levels of calcium. It impairs the
thymus and parathyroid function in uptake of calcium
Correctivve surgery for truncus arteriosus - CORRECT ANSWER Rastelli procedure
Rastelli procedure - CORRECT ANSWER tube graph with valve connecting right
ventricle and the pulmonary artery
-ventricle is functioning normally and can replace valve if needed
ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
ASD types - CORRECT ANSWER Sinus venosus
Ostium Secondum
Ostium Primum
Sinus venosus is found - CORRECT ANSWER high in atrial septum near SVC
Ostium Secundum is found - CORRECT ANSWER atrial septum in fossa ovalic
MOST COMMON ASD
commonly found in downs syndrome (trisomy 21)
ostium primum is found - CORRECT ANSWER low in atrial septum
endocardial cusion defect
ostuim primum is AKA - CORRECT ANSWER partial or complete AV canal
VSD complication with closure - CORRECT ANSWER complete heart block
4 types of VSDs - CORRECT ANSWER type 1,2,3,4
type 1 VSD found - CORRECT ANSWER b/w crista supraventricularis & the pulmonary
valve
SUB AORTIC/ INFUNDIBULAR
, type 2 VSD found - CORRECT ANSWER caudal to the crista supraventricularis
PERIMEMBRANOUS, MOST COMMON
type 3 VSD found - CORRECT ANSWER under septal leaflet of tricuspid valve
INLET VSD
type 4 VSD found - CORRECT ANSWER muscular septum near the apex of right
ventricle
MUSCULAR VSD
Coarctation of the Aorta - CORRECT ANSWER narrowing of the aorta causing
hypertension, ventricular strain, and ischemia
most are located in the proximal descending aorta near the ligamentum arteriosum
Truncus arteriosus - CORRECT ANSWER the aorta and Pulmonary artery both come off
the same truncus which only has one ventricular valve
VSD required for survival
truncus arteriosus is associated with was syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER DiGeorges
is an IgG deficiency disorder which means they have low levels of calcium. It impairs the
thymus and parathyroid function in uptake of calcium
Correctivve surgery for truncus arteriosus - CORRECT ANSWER Rastelli procedure
Rastelli procedure - CORRECT ANSWER tube graph with valve connecting right
ventricle and the pulmonary artery
-ventricle is functioning normally and can replace valve if needed
