TEST BANK FOR CLAYTON’S BASIC PHARMACOLOGY FOR
fk fk fk fk fk fk
NURSES 19TH EDITION BY MICHELLE WILLIHNGANZ |
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-48 | 100%VERIFIED.
fk f k fk fk fk
,Chapter 1: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources Test
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
Bank
fk
MULTIPLE CHOICE fk
1. What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
fk (FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: f k C
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic,
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
name is provided by the U.S. Adopted Names Council.
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: fk fk f k fk
f 2 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
f k fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database fk fk fk
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) fk fk fk fk fk
d. Drug Interaction Facts fk fk
ANS: f k C
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains evidence based
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
comprehensive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
supplements.
fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 fk fk f k fk OBJ:
f 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
f k fk fk fk fk fk
3. What is the most comprehensive reference available to research a drug interaction?
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. Drug Facts and Comparisons fk fk fk
b. Drug Interaction Facts fk fk
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs fk fk fk
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference fk fk fk
ANS: f k B
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
First published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is the most comprehensive book available on drug
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions, this
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
information is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians and
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
pharmacists with clinical and scientific expertise.
fk fk fk fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 fk fk f k fk OBJ:
f 3 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
f k fk fk fk fk fk
4. The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar. Which section
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get information about this drug?
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. Manufacturer’ssection fk
b. Brand and Generic Name section fk fk fk fk
c. Product Category section fk fk
d. Product Information section fk fk
ANS: f k B
A physician’s order would include the brand and/or generic name of the drug. The alphabetic index
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
in the PDR would make this section the most user friendly. Based on a physician’s order,
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
manufacturer’s information and classification information would not be known. The
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
Manufacturer’s section is a roster of manufacturers. The Product Category section lists products
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
subdivided by therapeutic classes, such as analgesics, laxatives, oxytocics, and antibiotics. The
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
Product Information section contains reprints of the package inserts for the major products of
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
manufacturers.
fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 fk fk f k fk OBJ:
f 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
f k fk fk fk fk fk
5. Which online drug reference makes available to health care providers and the public a
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
standard, comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. American Drug Index fk fk
b. American Hospital Formulary fk fk
c. DailyMed
d. Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) fk fk fk
ANS: f k C
DailyMed makes available to health care providers and the public a standard, comprehensive, up
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is not
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for patient use.
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
The PDR is not appropriate for patient use.
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 fk fk f k fk OBJ:
f 5 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
f k fk fk fk fk fk
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) fk fk fk fk fk fk
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) fk fk fk
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) fk fk fk
19TH EDITION
fk
Downloaded by: Ariah | fk fk fk fk
Distribution of this document is illegal fk fk fk fk fk
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) fk fk fk fk
ANS: f k A
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the safety
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control and
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that cannot
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
be used safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a licensed
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances and their
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greater drug
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their products
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
before marketing them.
fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 fk fk f k fk OBJ:
f 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
f k fk fk fk fk fk
7. Meperidine (Demerol) is a narcotic with a high potential for physical and psychological fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
fk dependency. Under which classification does this drug fall? fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: f k B
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead to
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for abuse and
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use may lead to
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IV drugs
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
have low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence.
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 | p. 5 OBJ: fk fk f k fk fk fk fk
f 7 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
f k fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
8. What would the FDA do to expedite drug development and approval for an outbreak of
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
fk smallpox, for which there is no known treatment? fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease. fk fk fk fk fk fk
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. fk fk fk fk
c. Extend the clinical research phase. fk fk fk fk
d. Fast track the investigational drug. fk fk fk fk
ANS: f k D
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
highest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would mean a
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the preclinical and
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: fk fk f k p. 7 fk OBJ:
f 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
19TH EDITION
fk
Downloaded by: Ariah | fk fk fk fk
Distribution of this document is illegal fk fk fk fk fk
fk fk fk fk fk fk
NURSES 19TH EDITION BY MICHELLE WILLIHNGANZ |
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-48 | 100%VERIFIED.
fk f k fk fk fk
,Chapter 1: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources Test
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
Bank
fk
MULTIPLE CHOICE fk
1. What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
fk (FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: f k C
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic,
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
name is provided by the U.S. Adopted Names Council.
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: fk fk f k fk
f 2 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
f k fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database fk fk fk
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) fk fk fk fk fk
d. Drug Interaction Facts fk fk
ANS: f k C
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains evidence based
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
comprehensive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
supplements.
fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 fk fk f k fk OBJ:
f 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
f k fk fk fk fk fk
3. What is the most comprehensive reference available to research a drug interaction?
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. Drug Facts and Comparisons fk fk fk
b. Drug Interaction Facts fk fk
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs fk fk fk
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference fk fk fk
ANS: f k B
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
First published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is the most comprehensive book available on drug
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions, this
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
information is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians and
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
pharmacists with clinical and scientific expertise.
fk fk fk fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 fk fk f k fk OBJ:
f 3 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
f k fk fk fk fk fk
4. The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar. Which section
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get information about this drug?
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. Manufacturer’ssection fk
b. Brand and Generic Name section fk fk fk fk
c. Product Category section fk fk
d. Product Information section fk fk
ANS: f k B
A physician’s order would include the brand and/or generic name of the drug. The alphabetic index
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
in the PDR would make this section the most user friendly. Based on a physician’s order,
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
manufacturer’s information and classification information would not be known. The
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
Manufacturer’s section is a roster of manufacturers. The Product Category section lists products
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
subdivided by therapeutic classes, such as analgesics, laxatives, oxytocics, and antibiotics. The
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
Product Information section contains reprints of the package inserts for the major products of
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
manufacturers.
fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 fk fk f k fk OBJ:
f 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
f k fk fk fk fk fk
5. Which online drug reference makes available to health care providers and the public a
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
standard, comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. American Drug Index fk fk
b. American Hospital Formulary fk fk
c. DailyMed
d. Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) fk fk fk
ANS: f k C
DailyMed makes available to health care providers and the public a standard, comprehensive, up
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is not
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for patient use.
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
The PDR is not appropriate for patient use.
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 fk fk f k fk OBJ:
f 5 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
f k fk fk fk fk fk
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) fk fk fk fk fk fk
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) fk fk fk
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) fk fk fk
19TH EDITION
fk
Downloaded by: Ariah | fk fk fk fk
Distribution of this document is illegal fk fk fk fk fk
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) fk fk fk fk
ANS: f k A
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the safety
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control and
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that cannot
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
be used safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a licensed
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances and their
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greater drug
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their products
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
before marketing them.
fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 fk fk f k fk OBJ:
f 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
f k fk fk fk fk fk
7. Meperidine (Demerol) is a narcotic with a high potential for physical and psychological fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
fk dependency. Under which classification does this drug fall? fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: f k B
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead to
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for abuse and
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use may lead to
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IV drugs
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
have low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence.
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 | p. 5 OBJ: fk fk f k fk fk fk fk
f 7 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
f k fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
8. What would the FDA do to expedite drug development and approval for an outbreak of
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
fk smallpox, for which there is no known treatment? fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease. fk fk fk fk fk fk
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. fk fk fk fk
c. Extend the clinical research phase. fk fk fk fk
d. Fast track the investigational drug. fk fk fk fk
ANS: f k D
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
highest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would mean a
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the preclinical and
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: fk fk f k p. 7 fk OBJ:
f 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
k fk f k fk fk fk
19TH EDITION
fk
Downloaded by: Ariah | fk fk fk fk
Distribution of this document is illegal fk fk fk fk fk
