Fundamentals Test Bank Exam
Series 2025 Questions and
Correct Answers
The nurse and a new nurse in orientation are caring for a patient with pneumonia. Which statement
by the new nurse will indicate a correct understanding of this condition?
a. "An infectious disease like pneumonia may not pose a risk to others."
b. "We need to isolate the patient in a private negative-pressure room."
c. "Clinical signs and symptoms are not present in pneumonia."
d. "The patient will not be able to return home." ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------a.
"An infectious disease like pneumonia may not pose a risk to others."
The patient and the nurse are discussing the vector transmitted Rickettsia rickettsii—Rocky
Mountain spotted fever. Which patient statement to the nurse indicates understanding regarding
the mode of transmission for this disease? a. "When camping, I will use sunscreen."
b. "When camping, I will drink bottled water."
c. "When camping, I will wear insect repellent."
d. "When camping, I will wash my hands with hand gel." ------------CORRECT ANSWERS------
--c. "When camping, I will wear insect repellent."
The nurse is providing an educational session for a group of preschool workers. The nurse reminds
the group about the most important thing to do to prevent the spread of infection. Which
information did the nurse share with the preschool workers?
a. Encourage preschool children to eat a nutritious diet.
b. Suggest that parents provide a multivitamin to the children.
c. Clean the toys every afternoon before putting them away. d. Wash their hands between each
interaction with children. ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------d. Wash their hands between
each interaction with children.
The nurse is admitting a patient with an infectious disease process. Which question will be most
appropriate for a nurse to ask about the patient's susceptibility to this infectious process?
,a. "Do you have a spouse?"
b. "Do you have a chronic disease?"
c. "Do you have any children living in the home?"
d. "Do you have any religious beliefs that will influence your care?" ------------CORRECT
ANSWERS--------b. "Do you have a chronic disease?"
The patient experienced a surgical procedure, and Betadine was utilized as the surgical prep. Two
days postoperatively, the nurse's assessment indicates that the incision is red and has a small
amount of purulent drainage. The patient reports tenderness at the incision site. The patient's
temperature is 100.5° F, and the WBC is 10,500/mm3. Which action should the nurse take first?
a. Plan to change the surgical dressing during the shift.
b. Utilize SBAR to notify the primary health care provider.
c. Reevaluate the temperature and white blood cell count in 4 hours.
d. Check to see what solution was used for skin preparation in surgery. ------------CORRECT
ANSWERS--------b. Utilize SBAR to notify the primary health care provider.
The nurse is providing an education session to an adult community group about the effects of
smoking on infection. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in the
educational session?
a. Smoke from tobacco products clings to your clothing and hair.
b. Smoking affects the cilia lining the upper airways in the lungs.
c. Smoking can affect the color of the patient's fingernails. d. Smoking tobacco products can be very
expensive. ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------b. Smoking affects the cilia lining the upper
airways in the lungs.
A female adult patient presents to the clinic with reports of a white discharge and itching in the
vaginal area. A nurse is taking a health history. Which question is the priority?
a. "When was the last time you visited your primary health care provider?"
b. "Has this condition affected your eating habits in any way?"
c. "What medications are you currently taking?"
d. "Are you able to sleep at night? ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------c. "What
medications are you currently taking?"
,The nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has injured the right leg after a bicycle accident.
Which signs and symptoms will the nurse assess for to determine if the child is experiencing a
localized inflammatory response?
a. Malaise, anorexia, enlarged lymph nodes, and increased white blood cells
b. Chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea and vomiting c. Dizziness and disorientation to time,
date, and place
d. Edema, redness, tenderness, and loss of function ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------d.
Edema, redness, tenderness, and loss of function
Which interventions utilized by the nurse will indicate the ability to recognize a localized
inflammatory response?
a. Vigorous range-of-motion exercises
b. Turn, cough, and deep breathe
c. Orient to date, time, and place
d. Rest, ice, and elevation ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------d. Rest, ice, and elevation
The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. Which patient is most at risk for
developing an infection?
a. A patient who is in observation for chest pain.
b. A patient who has been admitted with dehydration.
c. A patient who is recovering from a right total hip surgery. d. A patient who has been admitted for
stabilization of heart problems. ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------c. A patient who is
recovering from a right total hip surgery.
The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with leukemia and is preparing to provide fluids through a
vascular access (IV) device. Which nursing intervention is a priority in this procedure?
a. Review the procedure with the patient.
b. Position the patient comfortably.
c. Maintain surgical aseptic technique.
d. Gather available supplies. ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------c. Maintain surgical
aseptic technique.
The nurse is caring for an adult patient in the clinic who has been evacuated and is a victim of
flooding. The nurse teaches the patient about rest, exercise, and eating properly and how to utilize
, deep breathing and visualization. What is the primary rationale for the nurse's actions related to the
teaching?
a. Topics taught are standard information taught during health care visits.
b. The patient requested this information to teach the extended family members.
c. Stress for long periods of time can lead to exhaustion and decreased resistance to infection.
d. These techniques will help the patient manage the pain and loss of personal belongings. -----------
-CORRECT ANSWERS--------c. Stress for long periods of time can lead to exhaustion and
decreased resistance to infection.
The nurse is caring for a patient who is susceptible to infection. Which instruction will the nurse
include in an educational session to decrease the risk of infection?
a. Teaching the patient about fall prevention
b. Teaching the patient to take a temperature
c. Teaching the patient to select nutritious foods
d. Teaching the patient about the effects of alcohol ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------c.
Teaching the patient to select nutritious foods
A diabetic patient presents to the clinic for a dressing change. The wound is located on the right foot
and has purulent yellow drainage. Which action will the nurse take to prevent the spread of
infection?
a. Position the patient comfortably on the stretcher.
b. Explain the procedure for dressing change to the patient. c. Review the medication list that the
patient brought from home.
d. Don gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment ------------CORRECT
ANSWERS--------d. Don gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment
A patient presents with pneumonia. Which priority intervention should be included in the plan of
care for this patient?
a. Observe the patient for decreased activity tolerance.
b. Assume the patient is in pain and treat accordingly.
c. Provide the patient ice chips as requested.
d. Maintain the room temperature at 65° F. ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------a. Observe
the patient for decreased activity tolerance.
Series 2025 Questions and
Correct Answers
The nurse and a new nurse in orientation are caring for a patient with pneumonia. Which statement
by the new nurse will indicate a correct understanding of this condition?
a. "An infectious disease like pneumonia may not pose a risk to others."
b. "We need to isolate the patient in a private negative-pressure room."
c. "Clinical signs and symptoms are not present in pneumonia."
d. "The patient will not be able to return home." ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------a.
"An infectious disease like pneumonia may not pose a risk to others."
The patient and the nurse are discussing the vector transmitted Rickettsia rickettsii—Rocky
Mountain spotted fever. Which patient statement to the nurse indicates understanding regarding
the mode of transmission for this disease? a. "When camping, I will use sunscreen."
b. "When camping, I will drink bottled water."
c. "When camping, I will wear insect repellent."
d. "When camping, I will wash my hands with hand gel." ------------CORRECT ANSWERS------
--c. "When camping, I will wear insect repellent."
The nurse is providing an educational session for a group of preschool workers. The nurse reminds
the group about the most important thing to do to prevent the spread of infection. Which
information did the nurse share with the preschool workers?
a. Encourage preschool children to eat a nutritious diet.
b. Suggest that parents provide a multivitamin to the children.
c. Clean the toys every afternoon before putting them away. d. Wash their hands between each
interaction with children. ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------d. Wash their hands between
each interaction with children.
The nurse is admitting a patient with an infectious disease process. Which question will be most
appropriate for a nurse to ask about the patient's susceptibility to this infectious process?
,a. "Do you have a spouse?"
b. "Do you have a chronic disease?"
c. "Do you have any children living in the home?"
d. "Do you have any religious beliefs that will influence your care?" ------------CORRECT
ANSWERS--------b. "Do you have a chronic disease?"
The patient experienced a surgical procedure, and Betadine was utilized as the surgical prep. Two
days postoperatively, the nurse's assessment indicates that the incision is red and has a small
amount of purulent drainage. The patient reports tenderness at the incision site. The patient's
temperature is 100.5° F, and the WBC is 10,500/mm3. Which action should the nurse take first?
a. Plan to change the surgical dressing during the shift.
b. Utilize SBAR to notify the primary health care provider.
c. Reevaluate the temperature and white blood cell count in 4 hours.
d. Check to see what solution was used for skin preparation in surgery. ------------CORRECT
ANSWERS--------b. Utilize SBAR to notify the primary health care provider.
The nurse is providing an education session to an adult community group about the effects of
smoking on infection. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in the
educational session?
a. Smoke from tobacco products clings to your clothing and hair.
b. Smoking affects the cilia lining the upper airways in the lungs.
c. Smoking can affect the color of the patient's fingernails. d. Smoking tobacco products can be very
expensive. ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------b. Smoking affects the cilia lining the upper
airways in the lungs.
A female adult patient presents to the clinic with reports of a white discharge and itching in the
vaginal area. A nurse is taking a health history. Which question is the priority?
a. "When was the last time you visited your primary health care provider?"
b. "Has this condition affected your eating habits in any way?"
c. "What medications are you currently taking?"
d. "Are you able to sleep at night? ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------c. "What
medications are you currently taking?"
,The nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has injured the right leg after a bicycle accident.
Which signs and symptoms will the nurse assess for to determine if the child is experiencing a
localized inflammatory response?
a. Malaise, anorexia, enlarged lymph nodes, and increased white blood cells
b. Chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea and vomiting c. Dizziness and disorientation to time,
date, and place
d. Edema, redness, tenderness, and loss of function ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------d.
Edema, redness, tenderness, and loss of function
Which interventions utilized by the nurse will indicate the ability to recognize a localized
inflammatory response?
a. Vigorous range-of-motion exercises
b. Turn, cough, and deep breathe
c. Orient to date, time, and place
d. Rest, ice, and elevation ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------d. Rest, ice, and elevation
The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. Which patient is most at risk for
developing an infection?
a. A patient who is in observation for chest pain.
b. A patient who has been admitted with dehydration.
c. A patient who is recovering from a right total hip surgery. d. A patient who has been admitted for
stabilization of heart problems. ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------c. A patient who is
recovering from a right total hip surgery.
The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with leukemia and is preparing to provide fluids through a
vascular access (IV) device. Which nursing intervention is a priority in this procedure?
a. Review the procedure with the patient.
b. Position the patient comfortably.
c. Maintain surgical aseptic technique.
d. Gather available supplies. ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------c. Maintain surgical
aseptic technique.
The nurse is caring for an adult patient in the clinic who has been evacuated and is a victim of
flooding. The nurse teaches the patient about rest, exercise, and eating properly and how to utilize
, deep breathing and visualization. What is the primary rationale for the nurse's actions related to the
teaching?
a. Topics taught are standard information taught during health care visits.
b. The patient requested this information to teach the extended family members.
c. Stress for long periods of time can lead to exhaustion and decreased resistance to infection.
d. These techniques will help the patient manage the pain and loss of personal belongings. -----------
-CORRECT ANSWERS--------c. Stress for long periods of time can lead to exhaustion and
decreased resistance to infection.
The nurse is caring for a patient who is susceptible to infection. Which instruction will the nurse
include in an educational session to decrease the risk of infection?
a. Teaching the patient about fall prevention
b. Teaching the patient to take a temperature
c. Teaching the patient to select nutritious foods
d. Teaching the patient about the effects of alcohol ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------c.
Teaching the patient to select nutritious foods
A diabetic patient presents to the clinic for a dressing change. The wound is located on the right foot
and has purulent yellow drainage. Which action will the nurse take to prevent the spread of
infection?
a. Position the patient comfortably on the stretcher.
b. Explain the procedure for dressing change to the patient. c. Review the medication list that the
patient brought from home.
d. Don gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment ------------CORRECT
ANSWERS--------d. Don gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment
A patient presents with pneumonia. Which priority intervention should be included in the plan of
care for this patient?
a. Observe the patient for decreased activity tolerance.
b. Assume the patient is in pain and treat accordingly.
c. Provide the patient ice chips as requested.
d. Maintain the room temperature at 65° F. ------------CORRECT ANSWERS--------a. Observe
the patient for decreased activity tolerance.
