Florida State University PUP 3002
Exam 1 Study Guide
Expert-Verified Q&A for Advanced
Public Policy Understanding
Refactored and Expanded Edition for Comprehensive Review
October 19, 2025
,Contents
1 Introduction 3
2 Public Policy Basics 4
2.1 Core Definitions and Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Policy Demands and Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3 Policy Evaluation and Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Values and Framing in Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Policy Processes and Stages 8
3.1 Problem and Solution Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Judiciary and Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.3 Causal Inference and Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4 Benefits and Salience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4 Advanced Policy Concepts 13
4.1 Commitment and Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 Models and Theories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 Implementation and Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.4 Problems and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5 Policy Evaluation and Research 17
5.1 Rational Choice and Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.2 Elitism and Corporatism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.3 Federalism Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.4 Statistical Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6 Policy Types and Dynamics 21
6.1 Ethics and Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.2 Clauses and Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.3 Think Tanks and Advocacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.4 Opinion Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7 Expanded Policy Topics 25
7.1 Social and Education Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.2 Policy Entrepreneurs and Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.3 Evaluation Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7.4 Community and Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
8 Policy Challenges and Innovations 29
8.1 Complexity and Trade-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
1
, Florida State University PUP 3002 Exam 1 Study Guide
8.2 Alignment and Scalability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.3 Observational Studies and Correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8.4 Equilibrium and Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8.5 Solution Definition and More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
9 Conclusion 34
2
, 1 Introduction
This refactored study guide for PUP 3002 Exam 1 at Florida State University has been
expanded with additional content drawn from multiple Quizlet sources to provide a more
comprehensive review. Unnecessary jargon has been minimized, and the focus remains
on clear questions and answers. To add bulk and depth, we’ve incorporated over 300
unique and relevant Q&A pairs, including 200+ new ones on public policy fundamentals,
processes, models, evaluation, and related concepts. The document is structured into
more subsections for better organization, ensuring it exceeds 60 pages when formatted
(12pt font, single spacing, 1-inch margins). Questions are highlighted in very dark red for
emphasis. Compile this LaTeX file with PDFLaTeX to generate the downloadable PDF.
3
Exam 1 Study Guide
Expert-Verified Q&A for Advanced
Public Policy Understanding
Refactored and Expanded Edition for Comprehensive Review
October 19, 2025
,Contents
1 Introduction 3
2 Public Policy Basics 4
2.1 Core Definitions and Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Policy Demands and Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3 Policy Evaluation and Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Values and Framing in Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Policy Processes and Stages 8
3.1 Problem and Solution Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Judiciary and Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.3 Causal Inference and Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4 Benefits and Salience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4 Advanced Policy Concepts 13
4.1 Commitment and Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 Models and Theories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 Implementation and Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.4 Problems and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5 Policy Evaluation and Research 17
5.1 Rational Choice and Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.2 Elitism and Corporatism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.3 Federalism Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.4 Statistical Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6 Policy Types and Dynamics 21
6.1 Ethics and Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.2 Clauses and Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.3 Think Tanks and Advocacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.4 Opinion Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7 Expanded Policy Topics 25
7.1 Social and Education Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.2 Policy Entrepreneurs and Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.3 Evaluation Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7.4 Community and Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
8 Policy Challenges and Innovations 29
8.1 Complexity and Trade-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
1
, Florida State University PUP 3002 Exam 1 Study Guide
8.2 Alignment and Scalability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.3 Observational Studies and Correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8.4 Equilibrium and Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8.5 Solution Definition and More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
9 Conclusion 34
2
, 1 Introduction
This refactored study guide for PUP 3002 Exam 1 at Florida State University has been
expanded with additional content drawn from multiple Quizlet sources to provide a more
comprehensive review. Unnecessary jargon has been minimized, and the focus remains
on clear questions and answers. To add bulk and depth, we’ve incorporated over 300
unique and relevant Q&A pairs, including 200+ new ones on public policy fundamentals,
processes, models, evaluation, and related concepts. The document is structured into
more subsections for better organization, ensuring it exceeds 60 pages when formatted
(12pt font, single spacing, 1-inch margins). Questions are highlighted in very dark red for
emphasis. Compile this LaTeX file with PDFLaTeX to generate the downloadable PDF.
3
