Pharm 1141: Electrolyte Exam
1. Types of IV fluids: crystalloids
colloids
blood products
2. Crystalloids: No protein
normal saline/lactated ringers
isotonic
3. Colloids: plasma expander
affects clotting
albumin, dextran, hetastarch
4. Colloids and edema: help keep fluid in, leaky edema
risk to fluid overload with CHF
5. Blood: increases osmotic pressure
comes from human donors
6. Cryoprecipitate: Manages acute bleeding
1/4
, 7. FFP: Increases clotting factor
8. PRBC: increases oxygen carrying capacity
9. Whole blood: ton of plasma proteins
10. Hemoglobin level for transfusion: 8
11. Post transfusion treatment: Can receive diuretics to keep RBC's but not fluid
12. Solution given with packed RBC's: Normal saline only thing given with blood products
13. EFC electrolytes: Na
Cl
14. ICF electrolytes: K
15. Other electrolytes: Ca
Mg
P
2/4
1. Types of IV fluids: crystalloids
colloids
blood products
2. Crystalloids: No protein
normal saline/lactated ringers
isotonic
3. Colloids: plasma expander
affects clotting
albumin, dextran, hetastarch
4. Colloids and edema: help keep fluid in, leaky edema
risk to fluid overload with CHF
5. Blood: increases osmotic pressure
comes from human donors
6. Cryoprecipitate: Manages acute bleeding
1/4
, 7. FFP: Increases clotting factor
8. PRBC: increases oxygen carrying capacity
9. Whole blood: ton of plasma proteins
10. Hemoglobin level for transfusion: 8
11. Post transfusion treatment: Can receive diuretics to keep RBC's but not fluid
12. Solution given with packed RBC's: Normal saline only thing given with blood products
13. EFC electrolytes: Na
Cl
14. ICF electrolytes: K
15. Other electrolytes: Ca
Mg
P
2/4
