HESI A2 Anatomy/138+ Questions And Answers
COMPLETE SOLUTION 2023
atoms make - ,,,answer,,,..molecules
molecules make - ,,,answer,,,..cells
cells make - ,,,answer,,,..tissues
tissues make - ,,,answer,,,..organs
appendicular portion - ,,,answer,,,..arms and leg
axial portion - ,,,answer,,,..head, neck, trunk
diapraghm - ,,,answer,,,..separates thoracic and abdominol cavitys
visceral - ,,,answer,,,..covers an organ
parietal - ,,,answer,,,..covers an area around an organ
pleura - ,,,answer,,,..lungs
peritoneum - ,,,answer,,,..surrounds cavity around abdimonal cavity
integumentary - ,,,answer,,,..hair, skin, nails
skeletal - ,,,answer,,,..bones, ligaments, cartilage
nervous - ,,,answer,,,..brain, spinal cord
endocrine - ,,,answer,,,..glands=pituitary, thyroid, pancrea, ovaries
digestive - ,,,answer,,,..mouth, esophogas, stomach, intestines
circulatory - ,,,answer,,,..heart, blood vessels, blood
lymphatic - ,,,answer,,,..IMMUNE SYSTEM
fights infections
urinary - ,,,answer,,,..kidneys, ureters, urethra, bladder
,reproductive - ,,,answer,,,..reporductive organs...ovaries and testes
rough er - ,,,answer,,,..ribosomes located here
cytoplasm - ,,,answer,,,..ribosomes here
centrosome - ,,,answer,,,..helps with cell divison
nucleus - ,,,answer,,,..contains genetic information...and DNA is here
hypertonic, isotonic, hyoptonic - ,,,answer,,,..
differentiation - ,,,answer,,,..cells become specialized to do something
cytokinesis - ,,,answer,,,..cytoplasmic divison
mitosis - ,,,answer,,,..nuclear division
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
cytokinsis
macrophages and neutrophiles - ,,,answer,,,..two types of WBC's
fibroblasts - ,,,answer,,,..produce fibers and collagen
skeletal muscles are controlled by the - ,,,answer,,,..somatic nervous system
smooth muscles are controlled by the - ,,,answer,,,..autonomic nervous system
neurotransmitter that stimualtes muscles to contract - ,,,answer,,,..acetylcholine
how many pairs of cranial nerves are there - ,,,answer,,,..12
how many pairs of spinal nerves are ther - ,,,answer,,,..31
PNS - ,,,answer,,,..nerves t/o the body
CNS - ,,,answer,,,..brain, spinal cord
anteriror pituitary hormones (adenohypophysis) - ,,,answer,,,..Prolactin or PRL -
Growth hormone or GH -
,Adrenocorticotropin or ACTH -
Thyroid-stimulating hormone or TSH -
Luteinizing hormone or LH -
Follicle-stimulating hormone or FSH -
acryonm to remember: FLAT PIG
follicle stimulating hormone, leutinizing hormone, adrenocoritoproin hormone, thryoid stimulating
hormone, prolactin, growth hormone
posterior pituitary hormones (neurohypophysis) - ,,,answer,,,..oxytocin and ADH (antidiuretic
hormone)
thyroid gland - ,,,answer,,,..controls metabolism
calcitonin - ,,,answer,,,..regulates blood calcium level
parathyroid hormone - ,,,answer,,,..takes calcium from the bones to make it available for the blood
adrenal gland - ,,,answer,,,..Epinephrine & Norepinephrine -
Aldosterone - a mineralcorticoid, helps kidneys conserve sodium and excrete potassium,
maintaining blood pressure
Cortisol - keeps blood glucose levels stable, stress hormone
Adrenal Sex Hormones - androgens (male) and estrogens (female)
pancreas - ,,,answer,,,..very large gland behind your stomach... stimulates liver to break down
glycogen
What cell structure is missing from blood cells? - ,,,answer,,,..nucleus
main funcitons of red blood cells - ,,,answer,,,..- transport O2 throughout body, removes CO2
anemia - ,,,answer,,,..too few red blood cells
how is the pituitary gland regulated? - ,,,answer,,,..the hypothalamus
, olfactory nerve - ,,,answer,,,..smell
optic nerve - ,,,answer,,,..vision
oculomotor nerve - ,,,answer,,,..eye movement
trochlear nerve - ,,,answer,,,..eye movement
trigemenal nerve - ,,,answer,,,..muscles for chewing
vestibulocochlear nereve - ,,,answer,,,..hearing and balance
abducens nereve - ,,,answer,,,..eye movement
where does the liver get its blood from - ,,,answer,,,..the liver receives blood from two major blood
vessels. The hepatic artery brings oxygen-rich blood from the heart. The hepatic portal vein brings
blood rich in digested nutrients from the intestine.
right atrium and right ventricle - ,,,answer,,,..pumps blood into the pulmonary arteries
left atrium and left ventricle - ,,,answer,,,..recieves blood from pulmonary veins
pericardial sac - ,,,answer,,,..surrounds heart and helps prevent overfilling
3 layers of heart - ,,,answer,,,..epicadium, myocardium, endocardium
epidcardium - ,,,answer,,,..most superficial layer
myocardium - ,,,answer,,,..musclar wall of heart, contains bulk of heart
endocardium - ,,,answer,,,..epithelium covering inner surfaces including heart valves
pulmonary circuit - ,,,answer,,,..carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and back
systemic circulation - ,,,answer,,,..carries oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the body
tissues
endocrine system location of main glands - ,,,answer,,,..pineal, pituitary, hypothalamus,
parathryroid, thymus, testes, ovaries, pancreas, adrenals
what is the endocrine systems main function - ,,,answer,,,..production of hormones!
where is cortisol realased from - ,,,answer,,,..adrenal cortex
COMPLETE SOLUTION 2023
atoms make - ,,,answer,,,..molecules
molecules make - ,,,answer,,,..cells
cells make - ,,,answer,,,..tissues
tissues make - ,,,answer,,,..organs
appendicular portion - ,,,answer,,,..arms and leg
axial portion - ,,,answer,,,..head, neck, trunk
diapraghm - ,,,answer,,,..separates thoracic and abdominol cavitys
visceral - ,,,answer,,,..covers an organ
parietal - ,,,answer,,,..covers an area around an organ
pleura - ,,,answer,,,..lungs
peritoneum - ,,,answer,,,..surrounds cavity around abdimonal cavity
integumentary - ,,,answer,,,..hair, skin, nails
skeletal - ,,,answer,,,..bones, ligaments, cartilage
nervous - ,,,answer,,,..brain, spinal cord
endocrine - ,,,answer,,,..glands=pituitary, thyroid, pancrea, ovaries
digestive - ,,,answer,,,..mouth, esophogas, stomach, intestines
circulatory - ,,,answer,,,..heart, blood vessels, blood
lymphatic - ,,,answer,,,..IMMUNE SYSTEM
fights infections
urinary - ,,,answer,,,..kidneys, ureters, urethra, bladder
,reproductive - ,,,answer,,,..reporductive organs...ovaries and testes
rough er - ,,,answer,,,..ribosomes located here
cytoplasm - ,,,answer,,,..ribosomes here
centrosome - ,,,answer,,,..helps with cell divison
nucleus - ,,,answer,,,..contains genetic information...and DNA is here
hypertonic, isotonic, hyoptonic - ,,,answer,,,..
differentiation - ,,,answer,,,..cells become specialized to do something
cytokinesis - ,,,answer,,,..cytoplasmic divison
mitosis - ,,,answer,,,..nuclear division
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
cytokinsis
macrophages and neutrophiles - ,,,answer,,,..two types of WBC's
fibroblasts - ,,,answer,,,..produce fibers and collagen
skeletal muscles are controlled by the - ,,,answer,,,..somatic nervous system
smooth muscles are controlled by the - ,,,answer,,,..autonomic nervous system
neurotransmitter that stimualtes muscles to contract - ,,,answer,,,..acetylcholine
how many pairs of cranial nerves are there - ,,,answer,,,..12
how many pairs of spinal nerves are ther - ,,,answer,,,..31
PNS - ,,,answer,,,..nerves t/o the body
CNS - ,,,answer,,,..brain, spinal cord
anteriror pituitary hormones (adenohypophysis) - ,,,answer,,,..Prolactin or PRL -
Growth hormone or GH -
,Adrenocorticotropin or ACTH -
Thyroid-stimulating hormone or TSH -
Luteinizing hormone or LH -
Follicle-stimulating hormone or FSH -
acryonm to remember: FLAT PIG
follicle stimulating hormone, leutinizing hormone, adrenocoritoproin hormone, thryoid stimulating
hormone, prolactin, growth hormone
posterior pituitary hormones (neurohypophysis) - ,,,answer,,,..oxytocin and ADH (antidiuretic
hormone)
thyroid gland - ,,,answer,,,..controls metabolism
calcitonin - ,,,answer,,,..regulates blood calcium level
parathyroid hormone - ,,,answer,,,..takes calcium from the bones to make it available for the blood
adrenal gland - ,,,answer,,,..Epinephrine & Norepinephrine -
Aldosterone - a mineralcorticoid, helps kidneys conserve sodium and excrete potassium,
maintaining blood pressure
Cortisol - keeps blood glucose levels stable, stress hormone
Adrenal Sex Hormones - androgens (male) and estrogens (female)
pancreas - ,,,answer,,,..very large gland behind your stomach... stimulates liver to break down
glycogen
What cell structure is missing from blood cells? - ,,,answer,,,..nucleus
main funcitons of red blood cells - ,,,answer,,,..- transport O2 throughout body, removes CO2
anemia - ,,,answer,,,..too few red blood cells
how is the pituitary gland regulated? - ,,,answer,,,..the hypothalamus
, olfactory nerve - ,,,answer,,,..smell
optic nerve - ,,,answer,,,..vision
oculomotor nerve - ,,,answer,,,..eye movement
trochlear nerve - ,,,answer,,,..eye movement
trigemenal nerve - ,,,answer,,,..muscles for chewing
vestibulocochlear nereve - ,,,answer,,,..hearing and balance
abducens nereve - ,,,answer,,,..eye movement
where does the liver get its blood from - ,,,answer,,,..the liver receives blood from two major blood
vessels. The hepatic artery brings oxygen-rich blood from the heart. The hepatic portal vein brings
blood rich in digested nutrients from the intestine.
right atrium and right ventricle - ,,,answer,,,..pumps blood into the pulmonary arteries
left atrium and left ventricle - ,,,answer,,,..recieves blood from pulmonary veins
pericardial sac - ,,,answer,,,..surrounds heart and helps prevent overfilling
3 layers of heart - ,,,answer,,,..epicadium, myocardium, endocardium
epidcardium - ,,,answer,,,..most superficial layer
myocardium - ,,,answer,,,..musclar wall of heart, contains bulk of heart
endocardium - ,,,answer,,,..epithelium covering inner surfaces including heart valves
pulmonary circuit - ,,,answer,,,..carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and back
systemic circulation - ,,,answer,,,..carries oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the body
tissues
endocrine system location of main glands - ,,,answer,,,..pineal, pituitary, hypothalamus,
parathryroid, thymus, testes, ovaries, pancreas, adrenals
what is the endocrine systems main function - ,,,answer,,,..production of hormones!
where is cortisol realased from - ,,,answer,,,..adrenal cortex
