1
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Advanced Pathophysiology 530 - Exam 3,
Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3, NSG
530 Exam 3 Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of
magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. What type of urinary
calculus is this?
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A) Calcium
B) Struvite
C) Uric acid
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D) Indinavir—Ans: B) Struvite
A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the
detrusor muscle. Which condition is associated with this medical
problem?
A) Spinal cord injury
B) Immune system dysfunction
C) Congestive heart failure
D) Renal carcinoma—Ans: A) Spinal cord injury
Which statement regarding renal cell carcinoma is correct?
A) It is associated with p53.
B) Symptoms include painless hematuria.
C) Early stages produce a large abdominal mass.
D) Granular cell tumors have better prognosis.—Ans: B) Symptoms
include painless hematuria.
A patient who reports abdominal and back pain has been
diagnosed with bacteria in the urine. What is the appropriate term
, 2
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for involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to cause
such symptoms?
A) Cystitis
B) Pyelonephritis
C) Urinary tract infection
D) Asymptomatic bacteriuria—Ans: B) Pyelonephritis
With which bacteria is acute glomerulonephritis associated?
A) Escherichia coli
B) Staphylococcus
C) Group A Streptococcus
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D) Klebsiella—Ans: C) Group A Streptococcus
A diabetic child with 4.0 g of protein in her urine each day is
experiencing edema and vitamin D deficiency. Which is the most
Guru01 - Stuvia
likely diagnosis?
A) Nephritic syndrome
B) Nephrotic syndrome
C) Acute renal failure
D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis—Ans: Nephrotic
syndrome
A 2-month-old male patient presents with the urethral opening on
the dorsal surface of the penis. Which term is the correct name for
this anomaly?
A) Hypospadias
B) Epispadias
C) Exstrophy
D) Ureteropelvic junction—Ans: Epispadias
A patient presents with wide-set eyes, "parrot beak" nose, low-set
ears, and receding chin. What is the renal manifestation
associated with this presentation?
A) Potter syndrome
, 3
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B) Polycystic kidney disease
C) Infundibular stenosis
D) Megacalycosis—Ans: Potter syndrome
A 6-year-old has just recovered from streptococcal pharyngitis.
Which statement regarding this child's acute poststreptococcal
glomerulonephritis is true?
A) Antibody-antigen complexes of IgM, IgG, and IgA are
deposited.
B) The exact mechanism of immune complexes is unknown.
C) There is decreased vascular permeability.
© 2025 Assignment Expert
D) No signs of inflammation are present.—Ans: The exact
mechanism of immune complexes is unknown.
A patient presents with skin lesions as well as hematuria,
proteinuria, and abdominal pain. Which is the most likely cause of
Guru01 - Stuvia
these symptoms?
A) Henoch-Schonlein purpura
B) Hemolytic uremic syndrome
C) Primary nephrotic syndrome
D) Minimal change nephropathy—Ans: Henoch-Schonlein
purpura
What is the cause of minimal change nephropathy?
A) Fusion of the glomerular foot processes
B) Verotoxin of E. coli
C) IgA deposition
D) Inflammation of the glomeruli—Ans: Fusion of the glomerular
foot processes
A child whose kidneys are enlarged presents with chills, fever, and
abdominal pain. The most likely diagnosis is:
A) acute pyelonephritis.
B) vesicoureteral reflux.
, 4
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C) urinary tract infection.
D) enuresis.—Ans: acute pyelonephritis
What are the major causes of bladder outlet obstruction?
A) Urethral valves and polyps
B) Kidney stones and Wilms' tumor
C) Kidney stones and warts
D) Urethral valves and warts—Ans: Urethral valves and polyps
Which conditions are complications of a horseshoe kidney?
(select all that apply)
A) Hydronephrosis
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B) Hypospadias
C) Infection
D) Stone formation
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E) Enuresis—Ans: Hydronephrosis
Infection
Stone formation
The development of which characteristic is the first sign of puberty
in females?
A) Menarche
B) Pubic hair
C) Thelarche
D) Dysmenorrhea—Ans: Thelarche
Which term describes painful menstruation associated with the
release of prostaglandins in ovulatory cycles?
A) Primary dysmenorrhea
B) Primary amenorrhea
C) Secondary dysmenorrhea
D) Secondary amenorrhea—Ans: Primary dysmenorrhea
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Advanced Pathophysiology 530 - Exam 3,
Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3, NSG
530 Exam 3 Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of
magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. What type of urinary
calculus is this?
© 2025 Assignment Expert
A) Calcium
B) Struvite
C) Uric acid
Guru01 - Stuvia
D) Indinavir—Ans: B) Struvite
A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the
detrusor muscle. Which condition is associated with this medical
problem?
A) Spinal cord injury
B) Immune system dysfunction
C) Congestive heart failure
D) Renal carcinoma—Ans: A) Spinal cord injury
Which statement regarding renal cell carcinoma is correct?
A) It is associated with p53.
B) Symptoms include painless hematuria.
C) Early stages produce a large abdominal mass.
D) Granular cell tumors have better prognosis.—Ans: B) Symptoms
include painless hematuria.
A patient who reports abdominal and back pain has been
diagnosed with bacteria in the urine. What is the appropriate term
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
for involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to cause
such symptoms?
A) Cystitis
B) Pyelonephritis
C) Urinary tract infection
D) Asymptomatic bacteriuria—Ans: B) Pyelonephritis
With which bacteria is acute glomerulonephritis associated?
A) Escherichia coli
B) Staphylococcus
C) Group A Streptococcus
© 2025 Assignment Expert
D) Klebsiella—Ans: C) Group A Streptococcus
A diabetic child with 4.0 g of protein in her urine each day is
experiencing edema and vitamin D deficiency. Which is the most
Guru01 - Stuvia
likely diagnosis?
A) Nephritic syndrome
B) Nephrotic syndrome
C) Acute renal failure
D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis—Ans: Nephrotic
syndrome
A 2-month-old male patient presents with the urethral opening on
the dorsal surface of the penis. Which term is the correct name for
this anomaly?
A) Hypospadias
B) Epispadias
C) Exstrophy
D) Ureteropelvic junction—Ans: Epispadias
A patient presents with wide-set eyes, "parrot beak" nose, low-set
ears, and receding chin. What is the renal manifestation
associated with this presentation?
A) Potter syndrome
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
B) Polycystic kidney disease
C) Infundibular stenosis
D) Megacalycosis—Ans: Potter syndrome
A 6-year-old has just recovered from streptococcal pharyngitis.
Which statement regarding this child's acute poststreptococcal
glomerulonephritis is true?
A) Antibody-antigen complexes of IgM, IgG, and IgA are
deposited.
B) The exact mechanism of immune complexes is unknown.
C) There is decreased vascular permeability.
© 2025 Assignment Expert
D) No signs of inflammation are present.—Ans: The exact
mechanism of immune complexes is unknown.
A patient presents with skin lesions as well as hematuria,
proteinuria, and abdominal pain. Which is the most likely cause of
Guru01 - Stuvia
these symptoms?
A) Henoch-Schonlein purpura
B) Hemolytic uremic syndrome
C) Primary nephrotic syndrome
D) Minimal change nephropathy—Ans: Henoch-Schonlein
purpura
What is the cause of minimal change nephropathy?
A) Fusion of the glomerular foot processes
B) Verotoxin of E. coli
C) IgA deposition
D) Inflammation of the glomeruli—Ans: Fusion of the glomerular
foot processes
A child whose kidneys are enlarged presents with chills, fever, and
abdominal pain. The most likely diagnosis is:
A) acute pyelonephritis.
B) vesicoureteral reflux.
, 4
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
C) urinary tract infection.
D) enuresis.—Ans: acute pyelonephritis
What are the major causes of bladder outlet obstruction?
A) Urethral valves and polyps
B) Kidney stones and Wilms' tumor
C) Kidney stones and warts
D) Urethral valves and warts—Ans: Urethral valves and polyps
Which conditions are complications of a horseshoe kidney?
(select all that apply)
A) Hydronephrosis
© 2025 Assignment Expert
B) Hypospadias
C) Infection
D) Stone formation
Guru01 - Stuvia
E) Enuresis—Ans: Hydronephrosis
Infection
Stone formation
The development of which characteristic is the first sign of puberty
in females?
A) Menarche
B) Pubic hair
C) Thelarche
D) Dysmenorrhea—Ans: Thelarche
Which term describes painful menstruation associated with the
release of prostaglandins in ovulatory cycles?
A) Primary dysmenorrhea
B) Primary amenorrhea
C) Secondary dysmenorrhea
D) Secondary amenorrhea—Ans: Primary dysmenorrhea
