LEADERSHIP ROLES AND MANAGEMENT
FUNCTIONS IN NURSING 10TH EDITION
MARQUIS HUSTON TEST BANK
Chapter 1: Decision Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking,
and Clinical Reasoning: Requisites for Successful Leadership and
Management
Chapter 2: Classical Views of Leadership and Management
Chapter 3: Twenty-First-Century Thinking About Leadership and
Management
Chapter 4: Ethical Issues
Chapter 5: Legal and Legislative Issues
Chapter 6: Patient, Subordinate, Workplace, and Professional
Advocacy
Chapter 7: Organization Planning
Chapter 8: Planned Change
Chapter 9: Time Management
Chapter 10: Fiscal Planning and Health-Care Reimbursement
Chapter 11: Career Planning and Development in Nursing
Chapter 12: Organization Structure
Chapter 13: Organization, Political, and Personal Power
Chapter 14: Organizing Patient Care
Chapter 15: Employee Recruitment, Selection, Placement, and Indoctrination
Chapter 16: Educating and Socializing Staff in a Learning Organization
Chapter 17: Staffing Needs and Scheduling Policies
Chapter 18: Creating a Motivating Climate
Chapter 19: Organization, Interpersonal, and Group Communication in Team Building
Chapter 20: Delegation
Chapter 21: Conflict, Workplace Violence, and Negotiations
Chapter 22: Collective Bargaining, Unionization, and Employment Laws
Chapter 23: Quality Control in Creating a Culture of Patient Safety
Chapter 24: Performance Appraisal
Chapter 25: Problem Employees: Rule Breakers, Marginal Employees, and the Chemically or
Psychologically Impaired
,Chapter 1 Decision Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Clinical
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Reasoning:Requisites for successful leadership and management
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1. What statement is true regarding decision making?
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A) It is an analysis of a situation
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B) It is closely related to evaluation
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C) It involves choosing between courses of action
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D) It is dependent upon finding the cause of a problem Ans:
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CFeedback:
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Decision making is a complex cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular
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courseof action. Problem solving is part of decision making and is a systematic process
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that focuseson analyzing a difficult situation. Critical thinking, sometimes referred to as
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reflective thinking, is related to evaluation and has a broader scope than decision making
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and problem solving.
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2. What
1. A) Its need for implementation time
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2. B) Its lack of a step requiring evaluation of results
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3. C) Its failure to gather sufficient data
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4. D) Its failure to evaluate alternatives
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Ans: A U
U Feedback
:
The traditional problem-solving model is less effective when time constraints are a
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U consideration. Decision making can occur without the full analysis required in problem
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solving. Because problem solving attempts to identify the root problem in situations,
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muchtime and energy are spent on identifying the real problem.
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3. Which of the following statements is true regarding decision making?
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1. A) Scientific methods provide identical decisions by different individuals for
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U thesame problemsU U
, 2. B) Decisions are greatly influenced by each persons value system
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3. C) Personal beliefs can be adjusted for when the scientific approach to
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problemsolving is used
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4. D) Past experience has little to do with the quality of the decision
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Ans: U B
Feedback:
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Values, life experience, individual preference, and individual ways of thinking will
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influence a persons decision making. No matter how objective the criteria will be, value
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judgments will always play a part in a persons decision making, either consciously or
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subconsciously.
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is a weakness of the traditional problem-solving
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model?Page 1
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4. What influences the quality of a decision most often? A) The decision makers
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immediatesuperior
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B) The type of decision that needs to be made
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C) Questions asked and alternatives generated U U U U
D) The time of day the decision is
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madeAns: C
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Feedback:
The greater the number of alternatives that can be generated by the decision maker, the
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better the final decision will be. The alternatives generated and the final choices are
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limited by eachpersons value system.
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5. What
1. A) Good decision makers are usually right-brain, intuitive thinkers
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2. B) Effective decision makers are sensitive to the situation and to others
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3. C) Good decisions are usually made by left-brain, logical thinkers
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4. D) Good decision making requires analytical rather than creative processes
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Ans: B U
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:
, Good decision makers seem to have antennae that make them particularly sensitive to other
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