Nurs /
270
/ /
Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers
/ // // // // //
what /
/are /
/crystalloids? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔solutions /
/containing //fluids //and //electrolytes //that //are //normally //found //in //the //body
crystalloids /
/maintain /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔the /
/osmotic //gradient //between //extravascular //and //intravascular //compartments
do //crystalloids //contain //proteins? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔no
what //are //the //fluids //that //contain //proteins? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔colloids
which /
/IV //fluid //solution //is //high //alert //double //check? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔hypertonic
what /
/are /
/examples /
,/of /
/crystalloids? //- /
/CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔hypertonic //saline, //hypotonic //saline, //isotonic //saline
what //type //of //solution //is //lactated //ringers? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔isotonic
what //are //examples //of //colloids? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔albumin, //dextran, //hetastarch
blood /
/products /
/are /
/the //only //class //of //fluids //that //are //able //to //carry //what? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔oxygen
blood /
/products /
/are /
/the /
/most /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔expensive //and //least //available //because //they //come //from //human //donors
what /
/drug /
/do /
/we //use //to //reverse //the //effects //of //hyperkalemia? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔kayexalate
how /
/can /
/kayexalate /
/(drug /
,/used /
/to //reverse //hyperkalemia) //be //given? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔oral, //NG //tube, //enema
we /
/would /
/NOT /
/give /
/kayexalate /
/to //
a //patient //who //has //what? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔bowel //sounds //that //are //not //normal
sodium /
/is /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔the //most //abundant //positively //charged //electrolyte //outside //of //cells
what /
/are /
/some /
/s/s /
/of /
/hyponatremia? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔lethargy, //stomach //cramps, //hypotension, //vomiting, //diarrhea, //seizures
what /
/are /
/some /
/s/s /
/of /
/hypernatremia? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔edema, /
, /hypertension, /
/red /
/and /
/flushed /
/skin, /
/dry /
/and //sticky //mucous //membranes, //increased //thirst, //elevated //temp, //decreased //urine //output
antiseptic /
/prevention /
/does /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔inhibits //the //growth //of //microorganisms //but //does //not //kill //them
disinfectant //does //what? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔kills //microorganisms
empiric /
/therapy /
/is /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔the /
/treatment /
/of /
/an /
/infection /
/before /
/specific /
/culture //information //has //been //reported //or //obtained //(before //culture //results //are //back)
what /
/is /
/definitive /
/therapy? //- /
270
/ /
Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers
/ // // // // //
what /
/are /
/crystalloids? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔solutions /
/containing //fluids //and //electrolytes //that //are //normally //found //in //the //body
crystalloids /
/maintain /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔the /
/osmotic //gradient //between //extravascular //and //intravascular //compartments
do //crystalloids //contain //proteins? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔no
what //are //the //fluids //that //contain //proteins? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔colloids
which /
/IV //fluid //solution //is //high //alert //double //check? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔hypertonic
what /
/are /
/examples /
,/of /
/crystalloids? //- /
/CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔hypertonic //saline, //hypotonic //saline, //isotonic //saline
what //type //of //solution //is //lactated //ringers? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔isotonic
what //are //examples //of //colloids? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔albumin, //dextran, //hetastarch
blood /
/products /
/are /
/the //only //class //of //fluids //that //are //able //to //carry //what? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔oxygen
blood /
/products /
/are /
/the /
/most /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔expensive //and //least //available //because //they //come //from //human //donors
what /
/drug /
/do /
/we //use //to //reverse //the //effects //of //hyperkalemia? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔kayexalate
how /
/can /
/kayexalate /
/(drug /
,/used /
/to //reverse //hyperkalemia) //be //given? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔oral, //NG //tube, //enema
we /
/would /
/NOT /
/give /
/kayexalate /
/to //
a //patient //who //has //what? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔bowel //sounds //that //are //not //normal
sodium /
/is /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔the //most //abundant //positively //charged //electrolyte //outside //of //cells
what /
/are /
/some /
/s/s /
/of /
/hyponatremia? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔lethargy, //stomach //cramps, //hypotension, //vomiting, //diarrhea, //seizures
what /
/are /
/some /
/s/s /
/of /
/hypernatremia? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔edema, /
, /hypertension, /
/red /
/and /
/flushed /
/skin, /
/dry /
/and //sticky //mucous //membranes, //increased //thirst, //elevated //temp, //decreased //urine //output
antiseptic /
/prevention /
/does /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔inhibits //the //growth //of //microorganisms //but //does //not //kill //them
disinfectant //does //what? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔kills //microorganisms
empiric /
/therapy /
/is /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔the /
/treatment /
/of /
/an /
/infection /
/before /
/specific /
/culture //information //has //been //reported //or //obtained //(before //culture //results //are //back)
what /
/is /
/definitive /
/therapy? //- /
