Test Bank for solution manual for accounting 28th edition by carl s. warren christine jonick jennifer schneider

TESTBANK
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, CHAPTER1 r




INTRODUCTIONTOACCOUNTINGANDBUSINESS r r r r




r DISCUSSION QUESTIONS r




1. Some users of accounting information include managers, employees, investors, creditors,
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customers, and the government.
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2. The role of accounting is to provide information for managers to use in operating the business. In
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addition, accounting provides information to others to use in assessing the economic
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performance and condition of the business.
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3. The corporate form allows the company to obtain large amounts of resources by issuing stock.
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For this reason, most companies that require large investments in property, plant, and equipment are
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organized as corporations.
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4. No. The business entity concept limits the recording of economic data to transactions directly
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affecting the activities of the business. The payment of the interest of $4,500 is a personal
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transaction of Josh Reilly and should not be recorded by Dispatch Delivery Service.
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5. The land should be recorded at its cost of $167,500 to Reliable Repair Service. This is consistent with
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the cost concept.
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6. a. No. The offer of $2,000,000 and the increase in the assessed value should not be recognized in the
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accounting records because land is recorded on the cost basis.
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b. Cash would increase by $2,125,000, land would decrease by $900,000, and owner’s equity would
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increase by $1,225,000.
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7. An account receivable is a claim against a customer for goods or services sold. An account
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payable is an amount owed to a creditor for goods or services purchased. Therefore, an account
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receivable in the records of the seller is an account payable in the records of the purchaser.
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8. (b) The business realized net income of $91,000 ($679,000 – $588,000).
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9. (a) The business incurred a net loss of $75,000 ($640,000 – $715,000).
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10. (a) Netincome or net loss
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(b) Owner’s equity at the end of the period r r r r r r r




(c) Cashattheendof the period r r r r r r




1-1
© 2021 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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,
, CHAPTER1 r Introduction to Accounting and Business r r r r




PRACTICE EXERCISES r




PE 1-1A
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$597,000. Underthe cost concept,thelandshould berecordedat thecosttoBoulder Repair
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Service.
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PE 1-1B
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$369,500. Underthecost concept, thelandshouldberecorded at thecostto Clementine
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Repair Service.
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PE 1-2A
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a. A = L + OE r r




$518,000 = $165,000+ OE r r




OE = $353,000

b. A = L + OE r r




+$86,200 = +$25,000 + OE r r




OE = +$61,200
OEonDecember 31, 20Y9
r r r r = $353,000+$61,200 r r




= $414,200


PE 1-2B
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a. A = L + OE r r




$382,000 = $94,000 + OE r r




OE = $288,000

b. A = L + OE r r




–$63,000 r = +$35,000+OE – r r r




OE = $98,000
OEonDecember31, 20Y9
r r r r = $288,000–$98,000 r r




= $190,000


PE 1-3A
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(2) Asset (Accounts Receivable) increases by $22,400;
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Owner’sEquity(DeliveryServiceFees)increases by$22,400.
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(3) Liability(AccountsPayable)decreasesby$4,100;
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Asset (Cash) decreases by $4,100.
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(4) Asset(Cash)increasesby$14,700;
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Asset(AccountsReceivable)decreasesby$14,700.
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(5) Asset(Cash)decreasesby$1,600;
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Owner’sEquity(TerryYoung, Drawing)decreasesby$1,600.
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1-2
© 2021 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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