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a. A “right time” problem
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b. A “right dose” problem
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c. A “right route” problem
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d. A “right medication” problem
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ANS: C w
This is a “right route” problem: the nurse cannot assume the route and must cla
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prescriber. This is not a “right time” problem because the ordered frequency has no
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“right dose” problem because the dose is not related to an inability to swallo
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medication” problem because the medication ordered will not change, just the route
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application w w
3. The nurse has been monitoring the patient’s progress on his new drug regimen since t
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wbeen documenting signs of possible adverse effects. What nursing process phase is th
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a. Planning
b. Evaluation
c. Implementation
d. Nursing diagnosis w
ANS: B w
Monitoring the patient’s progress is part of the evaluation phase. Planning, implement
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diagnosis are not illustrated by this example.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application w w
4. The nurse is caring for a patient who has been newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes m
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wstatement best illustrates an outcome criterion for this patient?
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a. The patient will follow instructions.
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b. The patient will not experience complications.
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c. The patient adheres to the new insulin treatment regimen.
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d. The patient demonstrates safe insulin self-administration technique.
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ANS: D w
Having the patient demonstrate safe insulin self-administration technique is a specific
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outcome criterion. Following instructions and avoiding complications are not specific
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the new insulin treatment regimen is not objective and would be difficult to measure
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application w w
5. Which activity best reflects the implementation phase of the nursing process for the p
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wdiagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus? w w w w w
a. Providing education regarding self-injection techniquew w w w
b. Setting goals and outcome criteria with the patient’s input
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c. Recording a history of over-the-counter medications used at home
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d. Formulating nursing diagnoses regarding knowledge deficits w w w w w
related to the new treatment regimen
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ANS: A w
Education is an intervention that occurs during the implementation phase. Setting goa
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reflects the planning phase. Recording a drug history reflects the assessment phase. F
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diagnoses regarding a knowledge deficit reflects analysis of data as part of the planni
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6. The nurse is working during a very busy night shift, and the health care provider has ju
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wmedication order over the telephone, but the nurse does not recall the route. What i
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wnurse to avoid medication errors?
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a. Recopy the order neatly on the order sheet, with the most common route indicate
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b. Consult with the pharmacist for clarification about the most common route
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c. Call the health care provider to clarify the route of administration
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d. Withhold the drug until the health care provider visits the patient
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ANS: C w
If a medication order does not include the route, the nurse must ask the health care p
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wassume the route of administration.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application | Cognitive Level: Analysis
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7. Which constitutes the traditional Five Rights of medication administration?
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a. Right drug, right route, right dose, right time, and right patient
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b. Right drug, the right effect, the right route, the right time, and the right patient
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c. Right patient, right strength, right diagnosis, right drug, and right route
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d. Right patient, right diagnosis, right drug, right route, and right time
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ANS: A w
The traditional Five Rights of medication administration were considered to be Right d
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dose, Right time, and Right patient. Right effect, right strength, and right diagnosis ar
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Five Rights.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension w w
8. What correctly describes the nursing process?
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a. Diagnosing, planning, assessing, implementing, and finally evaluating
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b. Assessing, then diagnosing, implementing, and ending with evaluating
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c. A linear direction that begins with assessing and continues
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through diagnosing, planning, and finally implementing
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d. An ongoing process that begins with assessing and continues with
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diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating
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ANS: D w
The nursing process is an ongoing, flexible, adaptable, and adjustable five-step process
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assessing and continues through diagnosing, planning, implementing, and finally evalu
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lead back to any of the other phases.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application w w
9. When the nurse is considering the timing of a drug dose, which is most important to a
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a. The patient’s identification
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b. The patient’s weight w w
c. The patient’s last meal
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d. Any drug or food allergies
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ANS: C w
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w shots.’” The answer “Anxiety” is missing the “related to” and “as evidenced by” porti
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w “Anxiety related to new drug therapy” is missing the “as evidenced by” portion of def
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w The “related to” section in “Anxiety related to anxious feelings about drug therapy, as
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w statements such as ‘I’m upset about having to give myself shots’” is simply a restatem
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w “anxiety,” not a separate factor related to the response.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis w w
OTHER
1. Place the phases of the nursing process in the correct order, starting with the first pha
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a. Planning
b. Evaluation
c. Assessment
d. Implementation
e. Diagnosing
ANS:
C, E, A, D, B
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis w w