NR572 Midterm Exam Questions AND Correct Answers
Adverse events associated with CRRT - ✔✔Hypotension,
hypothermia, infection, bleeding, air embolism, acid base,
imbalance, electrolyte in balance
Adverse events associated with hemodialysis -
✔✔Anaphylaxis, hypertension, fluid overload, pericarditis,
bleeding associated with port access, infection,
hyperkalemia, muscle cramps, itching, anemia, amyloidosis
Adverse events associated with peritoneal dialysis -
✔✔Uremia, infection, peritonitis, waking, hyperglycemia,
hypoproteinemia
Differential diagnosis for optic neuritis - ✔✔MS or
Neuromyelitis optics
Differential diagnosis is for Parkinson's disease - ✔✔Prion
disease, Wilson's disease, huntingtons, Parkinson's like
diseases, infection, liver, failure, toxin accumulation, tumors,
medication induced, trauma, dementia
Gold standard diagnostic test for confirmation of MS -
✔✔There is no single gold, standard test, rather a criteria call
the McDonald's criteria, which is diagnosed with an MRI or a
lumbar puncture.
, MRI will show lesions that develop over different times (DIT)
or two lesions occurring in two different spaces (DIS)
Lumbar puncture will show presence of
Oligoclanibands
How does etCO2 compare to ABG and why - ✔✔ET CO2 is 3 to
5 mm less than arterial. This is due to end exhilation the 3 to
5 mm reflect dead space in the alveolar arterial gradient.
CO2 elimination is passive and occurs down a concentration
gradient
Indications for a nasogastric tube placement - ✔✔Treatment
of an alias her bowel obstruction
Administration of medication's, and those neurologically
impaired, or those who cannot swallow
Enteral nutrition
Stomach lavage or decompression
Indications for AV fistula - ✔✔Long term dialysis is required
Indications for CRRT - ✔✔Volume overload, metabolic,
acidosis, electrolyte abnormalities, hyperkalemia,
hyponatremia, drug or toxin removal, hyperphosphatemia,
uremia, and encephalopathy , pericarditis, persistent and
progressive Aki
Adverse events associated with CRRT - ✔✔Hypotension,
hypothermia, infection, bleeding, air embolism, acid base,
imbalance, electrolyte in balance
Adverse events associated with hemodialysis -
✔✔Anaphylaxis, hypertension, fluid overload, pericarditis,
bleeding associated with port access, infection,
hyperkalemia, muscle cramps, itching, anemia, amyloidosis
Adverse events associated with peritoneal dialysis -
✔✔Uremia, infection, peritonitis, waking, hyperglycemia,
hypoproteinemia
Differential diagnosis for optic neuritis - ✔✔MS or
Neuromyelitis optics
Differential diagnosis is for Parkinson's disease - ✔✔Prion
disease, Wilson's disease, huntingtons, Parkinson's like
diseases, infection, liver, failure, toxin accumulation, tumors,
medication induced, trauma, dementia
Gold standard diagnostic test for confirmation of MS -
✔✔There is no single gold, standard test, rather a criteria call
the McDonald's criteria, which is diagnosed with an MRI or a
lumbar puncture.
, MRI will show lesions that develop over different times (DIT)
or two lesions occurring in two different spaces (DIS)
Lumbar puncture will show presence of
Oligoclanibands
How does etCO2 compare to ABG and why - ✔✔ET CO2 is 3 to
5 mm less than arterial. This is due to end exhilation the 3 to
5 mm reflect dead space in the alveolar arterial gradient.
CO2 elimination is passive and occurs down a concentration
gradient
Indications for a nasogastric tube placement - ✔✔Treatment
of an alias her bowel obstruction
Administration of medication's, and those neurologically
impaired, or those who cannot swallow
Enteral nutrition
Stomach lavage or decompression
Indications for AV fistula - ✔✔Long term dialysis is required
Indications for CRRT - ✔✔Volume overload, metabolic,
acidosis, electrolyte abnormalities, hyperkalemia,
hyponatremia, drug or toxin removal, hyperphosphatemia,
uremia, and encephalopathy , pericarditis, persistent and
progressive Aki
