1 FNP Pathophysiology final study set | 228
Comprehensive Questions & Certified
Answers | 100% Correct | Already Grade A –
GCU
Quiz_________________?
What type of necrosis results from ischemia of neurons and glial cells?
a.Coagulative
c.Caseous
b.Liquefactive
d.Gangrene -
Answer☑️
b.Liquefactive
Quiz_________________?
What type of necrosis is often associated with pulmonary tuberculosis?
a.Bacteriologic
c.Liquefactive
b.Caseous
d.Gangrenous -
Answer☑️
b.Caseous
Quiz_________________?
What type of necrosis is associated with wet gangrene?
a.Coagulative
c.Caseous
b.Liquefactive
d.Gangrene -
Answer☑️
b.Liquefactive
Quiz_________________?
The abnormal proliferation of cells in response to excessive hormonal stimulation is
called:
a.Dysplasia
c.Hyperplasia
b.Pathologic dysplasia
d.Pathologic hyperplasia -
Answer☑️
d.Pathologic hyperplasia
,2
Quiz_________________?
After ovulation, the uterine endometrial cells divide under the influence of estrogen. This
process is an example of hormonal:
a.Hyperplasia
c.Hypertrophy
b.Dysplasia
d.Anaplasia -
Answer☑️
a.Hyperplasia
Quiz_________________?
Removal of part of the liver leads to the remaining liver cells undergoing compensatory:
a.Atrophy
c.Hyperplasia
b.Metaplasia
d.Dysplasia -
Answer☑️
c.Hyperplasia
Quiz_________________?
Which type of cell adaptation occurs when normal columnar ciliated epithelial cells of
the bronchial lining have been replaced by stratified squamous epithelial cells?
a.Hyperplasia
c.Dysplasia
b.Metaplasia
d.Anaplasia -
Answer☑️
b.Metaplasia
Quiz_________________?
The mammary glands enlarge during pregnancy primarily as a consequence of
hormonal:
a.Atrophy
c.Anaplasia
b.Hyperplasia
d.Dysplasia -
Answer☑️
b.Hyperplasia
Quiz_________________?
Dysplasia refers to a(n):
a.Abnormal increase in the number of a specific cell type
b.True adaptive process at the cellular level
c.Modification in the shape of a specific cell type
d.Lack of oxygen at the cellular level -
,3 Answer☑️
c.Modification in the shape of a specific cell type
Quiz_________________?
What organs are affected by the type of necrosis that results from either severe
ischemia or chemical injury? (Select all that apply.)
a.Lungs
b.Brain
c.Kidneys
d.Muscles
e.Heart -
Answer☑️
c.Kidneys
e.Heart
Quiz_________________?
A couple has two children diagnosed with an autosomal dominant genetic disease.
What is the probability that the next child will have the same genetic disease?
a.One sixth
c.One third
b.One fourth
d. One half -
Answer☑️
d. One half
Quiz_________________?
When a child inherits a disease that is autosomal recessive, it is inherited from:
a.Father
c.Both parents
b.Mother
d.Grandparent -
Answer☑️
c.Both parents
Quiz_________________?
Which is an important criterion for discerning autosomal recessive inheritance?
a.Consanguinity is sometimes present.
b.Females are affected more than males.
c.The disease is observed in both the parents, as well as in the siblings.
d.On average, one half of the offspring of the carrier will be affected. -
Answer☑️
a.
Consanguinity is sometimes present.
Quiz_________________?
Males are more often affected by which type of genetic disease?
, a.Sex-linked dominant
4
c.Sex-linked
b.Sex-influenced
d.Sex-linked recessive -
Answer☑️
d.Sex-linked recessive
Quiz_________________?
Insulin is used to treat hyperkalemia because it:
a.Stimulates sodium to be removed from the cell in exchange for potassium.
b.Binds to potassium to remove it through the kidneys.
c.Transports potassium from the blood to the cell along with glucose.
d.Breaks down the chemical components of potassium, causing it to be no longer
effective. -
Answer☑️
c.Transports potassium from the blood to the cell along with glucose.
Quiz_________________?
Graves disease develops from a(n):
a.Viral infection of the thyroid gland that causes overproduction of thyroid hormone
b.Autoimmune process during which lymphocytes and fibrous tissue replace thyroid
tissue
c.Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin that causes overproduction of thyroid hormones
d.Ingestion of goitrogens that inhibits the synthesis of the thyroid hormones, causing a
goiter -
Answer☑️
c.Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin that causes overproduction of thyroid hormones
Quiz_________________?
The signs of thyrotoxic crisis include:
a.Constipation with gastric distention
c.Hyperthermia and tachycardia
b.Bradycardia and bradypnea
d.Constipation and lethargy -
Answer☑️
c.Hyperthermia and tachycardia
Quiz_________________?
Pathologic changes associated with Graves disease include:
a.High levels of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins
b.Diminished levels of thyrotropin-releasing hormone
c.High levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone
d.Diminished levels of thyroid-binding globulin -
Answer☑️
a.High levels of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins
Comprehensive Questions & Certified
Answers | 100% Correct | Already Grade A –
GCU
Quiz_________________?
What type of necrosis results from ischemia of neurons and glial cells?
a.Coagulative
c.Caseous
b.Liquefactive
d.Gangrene -
Answer☑️
b.Liquefactive
Quiz_________________?
What type of necrosis is often associated with pulmonary tuberculosis?
a.Bacteriologic
c.Liquefactive
b.Caseous
d.Gangrenous -
Answer☑️
b.Caseous
Quiz_________________?
What type of necrosis is associated with wet gangrene?
a.Coagulative
c.Caseous
b.Liquefactive
d.Gangrene -
Answer☑️
b.Liquefactive
Quiz_________________?
The abnormal proliferation of cells in response to excessive hormonal stimulation is
called:
a.Dysplasia
c.Hyperplasia
b.Pathologic dysplasia
d.Pathologic hyperplasia -
Answer☑️
d.Pathologic hyperplasia
,2
Quiz_________________?
After ovulation, the uterine endometrial cells divide under the influence of estrogen. This
process is an example of hormonal:
a.Hyperplasia
c.Hypertrophy
b.Dysplasia
d.Anaplasia -
Answer☑️
a.Hyperplasia
Quiz_________________?
Removal of part of the liver leads to the remaining liver cells undergoing compensatory:
a.Atrophy
c.Hyperplasia
b.Metaplasia
d.Dysplasia -
Answer☑️
c.Hyperplasia
Quiz_________________?
Which type of cell adaptation occurs when normal columnar ciliated epithelial cells of
the bronchial lining have been replaced by stratified squamous epithelial cells?
a.Hyperplasia
c.Dysplasia
b.Metaplasia
d.Anaplasia -
Answer☑️
b.Metaplasia
Quiz_________________?
The mammary glands enlarge during pregnancy primarily as a consequence of
hormonal:
a.Atrophy
c.Anaplasia
b.Hyperplasia
d.Dysplasia -
Answer☑️
b.Hyperplasia
Quiz_________________?
Dysplasia refers to a(n):
a.Abnormal increase in the number of a specific cell type
b.True adaptive process at the cellular level
c.Modification in the shape of a specific cell type
d.Lack of oxygen at the cellular level -
,3 Answer☑️
c.Modification in the shape of a specific cell type
Quiz_________________?
What organs are affected by the type of necrosis that results from either severe
ischemia or chemical injury? (Select all that apply.)
a.Lungs
b.Brain
c.Kidneys
d.Muscles
e.Heart -
Answer☑️
c.Kidneys
e.Heart
Quiz_________________?
A couple has two children diagnosed with an autosomal dominant genetic disease.
What is the probability that the next child will have the same genetic disease?
a.One sixth
c.One third
b.One fourth
d. One half -
Answer☑️
d. One half
Quiz_________________?
When a child inherits a disease that is autosomal recessive, it is inherited from:
a.Father
c.Both parents
b.Mother
d.Grandparent -
Answer☑️
c.Both parents
Quiz_________________?
Which is an important criterion for discerning autosomal recessive inheritance?
a.Consanguinity is sometimes present.
b.Females are affected more than males.
c.The disease is observed in both the parents, as well as in the siblings.
d.On average, one half of the offspring of the carrier will be affected. -
Answer☑️
a.
Consanguinity is sometimes present.
Quiz_________________?
Males are more often affected by which type of genetic disease?
, a.Sex-linked dominant
4
c.Sex-linked
b.Sex-influenced
d.Sex-linked recessive -
Answer☑️
d.Sex-linked recessive
Quiz_________________?
Insulin is used to treat hyperkalemia because it:
a.Stimulates sodium to be removed from the cell in exchange for potassium.
b.Binds to potassium to remove it through the kidneys.
c.Transports potassium from the blood to the cell along with glucose.
d.Breaks down the chemical components of potassium, causing it to be no longer
effective. -
Answer☑️
c.Transports potassium from the blood to the cell along with glucose.
Quiz_________________?
Graves disease develops from a(n):
a.Viral infection of the thyroid gland that causes overproduction of thyroid hormone
b.Autoimmune process during which lymphocytes and fibrous tissue replace thyroid
tissue
c.Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin that causes overproduction of thyroid hormones
d.Ingestion of goitrogens that inhibits the synthesis of the thyroid hormones, causing a
goiter -
Answer☑️
c.Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin that causes overproduction of thyroid hormones
Quiz_________________?
The signs of thyrotoxic crisis include:
a.Constipation with gastric distention
c.Hyperthermia and tachycardia
b.Bradycardia and bradypnea
d.Constipation and lethargy -
Answer☑️
c.Hyperthermia and tachycardia
Quiz_________________?
Pathologic changes associated with Graves disease include:
a.High levels of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins
b.Diminished levels of thyrotropin-releasing hormone
c.High levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone
d.Diminished levels of thyroid-binding globulin -
Answer☑️
a.High levels of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins
