2026 Update) Medical Surgical Nursing II
Review| Questions with Verified Answers|
100% Correct| Grade A – Fortis.
Question:
A nurse is teaching a client with heart disease about exercising and signs
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of overexertion. The nurse determines that additional education is needed
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if the client states:
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"I should wait at least an hour after eating before exercising."
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"I need to call the doctor if it feels like my heart is racing."
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"I need to start my routine with my warm-up exercises."
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"I should stop exercising if my pulse is below my target zone."?
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Answer:
"I should stop exercising if my pulse is below my target zone."
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,Explanation:For the client, the goal of the exercise program is to achieve
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the target heart rate. The client should stop exercising if his pulse rate
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exceeds his target zone. i,- i,- i,-
Question:
A nursing instructor is developing a class presentation about reasons
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people with cardiovascular problems seek medical care. Which of the
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following would the instructor include as the most common reason?
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Lower extremity swelling i,- i,-
Persistent cough i,-
Chest pain i,-
Hypertension?
Answer:
Chest pain i,-
Explanation:Although a person with cardiovascular dysfunction may have i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
hypertension, lower extremity swelling, or cough, pain or discomfort in the
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chest is the most common reason people with cardiovascular dysfunction
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seek medical care.
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,Question:
A nurse is preparing to administer a prescribed medication as prophylactic
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therapy for deep vein thrombosis. What would the nurse most likely give?
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Amiodarone
Digoxin
Heparin
Nitroglycerin?
Answer:
Heparin
Explanation:Heparin is an anticoagulant that may be ordered as i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
prophylaxis for deep vein thrombosis. Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used
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to increase cardiac contractility and decrease heart rate. Nitroglycerine is a
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drug used to relieve angina pain. Amiodarone is a drug used to regulate
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heart rhythm.
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Question:
When describing the normal cardiac cycle, which of the following would a
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nursing instructor describe as occurring during systole?
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, Ventricles eject blood. i,- i,-
Chambers fill with blood. i,- i,- i,-
Heart muscle relaxes.
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Impulse is generated.? i,- i,-
Answer:
Ventricles eject blood. i,- i,-
Question:
A 43-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital status post chest pain
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and cardiac ischemia. The nurse is reviewing her list of daily medications.
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What might actually increase the client's risk for cardiovascular problems?
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Select all that apply.
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Cold medication
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Diuretic
Statin