ALMS QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

ALMSQUESTIONS WITHCORRECT fd fd fd




ANSWERS 2025/2026 fd fd fd




🇺🇸 perfusion - CORRECT ANSWER -The delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to body tissues
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Hypoperfusion - CORRECT ANSWER -In adequate tissue perfusion fd fd fd fd fd fd fd




Shock - CORRECT ANSWER -fd fd fd fd




Systematic hypoperfusion inadequate delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to body tissues
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Adequate tissue perfusion depends on - CORRECT ANSWER -Cardiac output
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Cardiac output - CORRECT ANSWER - fd fd fd fd fd




The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle each minute
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Stroke volume - CORRECT ANSWER -
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The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle with each heartbeat
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Frank starling mechanism - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Attribute of heart muscle by which the more it is stretched the more strongly it will contract
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Preload - CORRECT ANSWER -The volume of blood delivered to the heart
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Vital organs - CORRECT ANSWER -Heart brain lungs kidneys
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When arteries and veins constrict there is an increase and - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Peripheral vascular resistance or afterload
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,Acidosis - CORRECT ANSWER -Excessive acidity of bodily fluids
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Hypovolemia - CORRECT ANSWER -Loss of bodily fluids that ultimately result in shock
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Hemorrhagic shock - CORRECT ANSWER - fd fd fd fd fd




Shock resulting from blood loss a subcategory of hypovolemic shock
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Epinephrine and norepinephrine are - CORRECT ANSWER - fd fd fd fd fd fd fd




Catecholamines a type of hormone which the adrenal gland secretes directly into the bloodstre
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am
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Alpha receptors are stimulated primarily by - CORRECT ANSWER - norepinephrine
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causes vasoconstriction
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Beta receptors effects primarily by - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Epinephrine causes bronchodilation beta-2 receptors and stimulation of cardiac function beta- 1
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receptors
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Compensated shock - CORRECT ANSWER - fd fd fd fd fd




The period of shock during which the body is able to compensate for the effects of shock and m
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aintain adequate tissue perfusion
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Progressive shockV- CORRECT ANSWER - fd fd fd fd




The period of shock during which the body begins to lose its ability to compensate for shock an d
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becomes unable to maintain adequate tissue perfusion
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Irreversible shock - CORRECT ANSWER - fd fd fd fd fd




In advance condition of shock and which cell tissue and organ damage cannot be reversed and will
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in most circumstance result in death
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, Obstructive shock - CORRECT ANSWER - fd fd fd fd fd




Includes cardiac Tamponade, tension pneumothorax and Pulmonary emboli
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Disruptive shockV- CORRECT ANSWER -Includes neurogenic, anaphylactic and septic shock
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Hypovolemic shock - CORRECT ANSWER - fd fd fd fd fd




Shock resulting from fluid loss: blood, plasma, or body water
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Tension pneumothorax - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Air or gas trapped in the pleural space with no route of escape
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Pleuritic chest pain - CORRECT ANSWER - fd fd fd fd fd fd




Sharp, stabbing pain, worsened by coughing, sneezing, deep breathing, or movement
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Cardiac Tamponade - CORRECT ANSWER -Accumulation of excess fluid in the pericardium
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Paradoxical pulse - CORRECT ANSWER - fd fd fd fd fd




Suppression of the pulse at the close of inspiration also called pulses paradoxes
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Pulse pressure - CORRECT ANSWER -
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The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures
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Pulmonary emboli - CORRECT ANSWER -Obstructions of pulmonary arteries, using blood clots
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Clot shower - CORRECT ANSWER -Occurrence of multiple blood clots
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