• Essentials of Pediatric Nursing Exam Prep |
Fall Semester 2025/2026 Updated Study
Guide | 230+ Verified Practice Questions
with Detailed Answers & Rationales |
Complete Test Bank, NCLEX-Style Review,
and Pediatric Nursing Notes for RN, BSN,
and Nursing Students
QUESTION: 1
What is the primary focus of pediatric nursing?
A) To provide care for infants, children, and adolescents. (Correct Option)
B) To manage chronic illnesses in adults
C) To conduct research in adult medicine
D) To administer emergency care
RATIONALE:
The primary focus of pediatric nursing is to provide care for infants, children, and
adolescents, addressing their unique physiological and psychological needs.
QUESTION: 2
Which developmental theory emphasizes the importance of play in child development?
A) Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. (Correct Option)
B) Freud’s psychosexual theory
C) Erikson’s psychosocial theory
D) Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
RATIONALE:
Piaget’s theory emphasizes the importance of play as a critical component of cognitive
development in children, allowing them to learn and explore their environment.
QUESTION: 3
What is the most important consideration when administering medication to a pediatric
patient?
A) Dosage adjustments based on the child's weight. (Correct Option)
B) The time of day the medication is given
C) The method of administration
D) The flavor of the medication
,RATIONALE:
When administering medication to a pediatric patient, it is crucial to adjust dosages
based on the child's weight to ensure safety and effectiveness.
,QUESTION: 4
What is the primary goal of immunization in children?
A) To prevent infectious diseases. (Correct Option)
B) To enhance growth and development
C) To improve nutritional status
D) To increase school attendance
RATIONALE:
The primary goal of immunization in children is to prevent infectious diseases,
protecting both individual and public health.
QUESTION: 5
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in infants?
A) Decreased urine output. (Correct Option)
B) Increased appetite
C) Weight gain
D) Warm, moist skin
RATIONALE:
Decreased urine output is a common sign of dehydration in infants, indicating that the
body is not receiving enough fluids.
QUESTION: 6
What is the best approach to prepare a child for a medical procedure?
A) Use simple, age-appropriate explanations. (Correct Option)
B) Avoid discussing the procedure
C) Provide detailed medical terminology
D) Use frightening examples to discourage misbehavior
RATIONALE:
Using simple, age-appropriate explanations helps prepare a child for a medical
procedure, reducing anxiety and fear.
QUESTION: 7
What is the primary reason for assessing a child's growth and development?
A) To identify potential health issues early. (Correct Option)
B) To compare them with adult standards
, C) To determine their school readiness
D) To evaluate family history
RATIONALE:
Assessing a child's growth and development is crucial for identifying potential health
issues early, allowing for timely intervention.
QUESTION: 8
Which of the following is a common psychosocial development stage for children aged
3 to 6 years?
A) Initiative vs. guilt. (Correct Option)
B) Trust vs. mistrust
C) Industry vs. inferiority
D) Autonomy vs. shame
RATIONALE:
The psychosocial development stage for children aged 3 to 6 years is "initiative vs. guilt,"
where children begin to assert control and power over their environment.
QUESTION: G
What is the recommended positioning for an infant during a feeding?
A) Semi-upright position. (Correct Option)
B) Lying flat on their back
C) Prone position
D) Sitting upright with no support
RATIONALE:
A semi-upright position is recommended for feeding infants to prevent aspiration and
promote easier swallowing.
QUESTION: 10
What is an important consideration when communicating with pediatric patients?
A) Use clear and simple language. (Correct Option)
B) Speak only to the parents
C) Use technical medical terms
D) Avoid eye contact
RATIONALE:
Fall Semester 2025/2026 Updated Study
Guide | 230+ Verified Practice Questions
with Detailed Answers & Rationales |
Complete Test Bank, NCLEX-Style Review,
and Pediatric Nursing Notes for RN, BSN,
and Nursing Students
QUESTION: 1
What is the primary focus of pediatric nursing?
A) To provide care for infants, children, and adolescents. (Correct Option)
B) To manage chronic illnesses in adults
C) To conduct research in adult medicine
D) To administer emergency care
RATIONALE:
The primary focus of pediatric nursing is to provide care for infants, children, and
adolescents, addressing their unique physiological and psychological needs.
QUESTION: 2
Which developmental theory emphasizes the importance of play in child development?
A) Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. (Correct Option)
B) Freud’s psychosexual theory
C) Erikson’s psychosocial theory
D) Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
RATIONALE:
Piaget’s theory emphasizes the importance of play as a critical component of cognitive
development in children, allowing them to learn and explore their environment.
QUESTION: 3
What is the most important consideration when administering medication to a pediatric
patient?
A) Dosage adjustments based on the child's weight. (Correct Option)
B) The time of day the medication is given
C) The method of administration
D) The flavor of the medication
,RATIONALE:
When administering medication to a pediatric patient, it is crucial to adjust dosages
based on the child's weight to ensure safety and effectiveness.
,QUESTION: 4
What is the primary goal of immunization in children?
A) To prevent infectious diseases. (Correct Option)
B) To enhance growth and development
C) To improve nutritional status
D) To increase school attendance
RATIONALE:
The primary goal of immunization in children is to prevent infectious diseases,
protecting both individual and public health.
QUESTION: 5
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in infants?
A) Decreased urine output. (Correct Option)
B) Increased appetite
C) Weight gain
D) Warm, moist skin
RATIONALE:
Decreased urine output is a common sign of dehydration in infants, indicating that the
body is not receiving enough fluids.
QUESTION: 6
What is the best approach to prepare a child for a medical procedure?
A) Use simple, age-appropriate explanations. (Correct Option)
B) Avoid discussing the procedure
C) Provide detailed medical terminology
D) Use frightening examples to discourage misbehavior
RATIONALE:
Using simple, age-appropriate explanations helps prepare a child for a medical
procedure, reducing anxiety and fear.
QUESTION: 7
What is the primary reason for assessing a child's growth and development?
A) To identify potential health issues early. (Correct Option)
B) To compare them with adult standards
, C) To determine their school readiness
D) To evaluate family history
RATIONALE:
Assessing a child's growth and development is crucial for identifying potential health
issues early, allowing for timely intervention.
QUESTION: 8
Which of the following is a common psychosocial development stage for children aged
3 to 6 years?
A) Initiative vs. guilt. (Correct Option)
B) Trust vs. mistrust
C) Industry vs. inferiority
D) Autonomy vs. shame
RATIONALE:
The psychosocial development stage for children aged 3 to 6 years is "initiative vs. guilt,"
where children begin to assert control and power over their environment.
QUESTION: G
What is the recommended positioning for an infant during a feeding?
A) Semi-upright position. (Correct Option)
B) Lying flat on their back
C) Prone position
D) Sitting upright with no support
RATIONALE:
A semi-upright position is recommended for feeding infants to prevent aspiration and
promote easier swallowing.
QUESTION: 10
What is an important consideration when communicating with pediatric patients?
A) Use clear and simple language. (Correct Option)
B) Speak only to the parents
C) Use technical medical terms
D) Avoid eye contact
RATIONALE:
