, 1088THEwsIMMUNEwsSYSTEM,wsFOURTHwsEDITIONws
CHAPTERws1:wsELEMENTSwsOFwsTHEwsIMMUNEwsSYST
EM
ANDwsTHEIRwsROLESwsINwsDEFENSE
©WS2015WSGARLANDW S SCIENCE
1–1 Thewslastwscaseswsofwssmallpoxwswerewsreportedwsinwsthews .
a. 1950s
b. 1960s
c. 1970s
d. 1980s
e. 1990s.
1–2
Thewsfirstwslinewsofwsdefensewsagainstwsmicroorganismswsthatwsinfectwsthewsbodywsiswsreferredwstows
as
.
a. opportunisticwsimmunity
b. innatewsimmunity
c. adaptivewsimmunity
d. primarywsimmunity
e. centralwsimmunity.
1–3 Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwspairswsiswsmismatched?
a. innatewsimmunity:wshighlywsspecializedwsdefenses
b. secondarywsimmunewsresponse:wsimmunologicalwsmemory
c. hematopoiesis:wsbonewsmarrow
d. phagocytosis:wsuptakewsandwskillingwsofwsmicrobes
e. lymphocytewsrecirculation:wscontinuouswstransportwsbetweenwsbloodwsandwslymph.
1–4 Allwsofwsthewsfollowingwsarewsexampleswsofwschemicalwsbarrierswsofwsinnatewsimmunitywsexceptws
.
a. lacticwsacid
b. normalwsmicrobiota
c. lysozyme
d. fattywsacids
e. proteases.
1–5 Whenwseffectorwslymphocyteswssecretews ,wsanwsinflammatorywsresponsewsensues.
a. lysozyme
b. defensins
c. lymph
d. sebum
e. cytokines.
1
,1–6
Thewsthinwslayerwsofwscellswsthatwsmakeswsupwsthewsinteriorwsliningwsofwsthewsbloodwsvesselswsiswsca
lledwsthe
.
a. mucosa
2
, b. epithelium
c. endothelium
d. connectivewstissue
e. lymphoidwstissue.
1–7 Identifywsthewsincorrectwsstatementwsregardingwshematopoiesis.
a. Hematopoiesiswsiswsawscontinuouswsprocesswsthatwsoccurswsthroughoutwsone‘swslifetime.
b. Thewslocationwsforwshematopoiesiswsdifferswswithwsage.
c. Selfwsrenewalwsiswsnecessarywstowsreplenishwsthewssupplywsofwshematopoieticwsstemwscells.
d. Mostwshematopoiesiswsoccurswsinwsthewsbonewsmarrowwsafterwsbirth.
e. Leukocytes,wsbutwsnotwserythrocytes,wsmustwsgowsthroughwshematopoiesiswsinwsorderwstowsdevelop.
1–8 Thewsprogenitorswsofwsmacrophageswsarews .
a. megakaryocytes
b. dendriticwscells
c. monocytes
d. neutrophils
e. erythrocytes
f. Mwscells.
1–9
actwsaswscellularwsmessengerswsbywsdeliveringwsdegradedwspathogenswstowslymphoidwsorgans.
a. Plasmawscells
b. Dendriticwscells
c. Largewsgranularwslymphocytes
d. Mastwscells
e. Basophils.
1–10 Anotherwsnamewsforwsawslargewsgranularwslymphocytewsiswsaws .
a. plasmawscell
b. helperwsTwscell
c. monocyte
d. naturalwskillerwscell
e. eosinophil.
1–11 Effectorwscellswsthatwssecretewsantibodieswsarewsknownwsasws .
a. naturalwskillerwscells
b. cytotoxicwsTwscells
c. helperwsTwscells
d. Mwscells
e. plasmawscells
f. regulatorywsTwscells.
1–12
Sphericalwsregionswsinwslymphwsnodeswscontainingwsareaswsthatwsarewspackedwsd
enselywswithwsproliferatingwsBwscellswsarewscalledws .
a. efferentwsvessels
3
CHAPTERws1:wsELEMENTSwsOFwsTHEwsIMMUNEwsSYST
EM
ANDwsTHEIRwsROLESwsINwsDEFENSE
©WS2015WSGARLANDW S SCIENCE
1–1 Thewslastwscaseswsofwssmallpoxwswerewsreportedwsinwsthews .
a. 1950s
b. 1960s
c. 1970s
d. 1980s
e. 1990s.
1–2
Thewsfirstwslinewsofwsdefensewsagainstwsmicroorganismswsthatwsinfectwsthewsbodywsiswsreferredwstows
as
.
a. opportunisticwsimmunity
b. innatewsimmunity
c. adaptivewsimmunity
d. primarywsimmunity
e. centralwsimmunity.
1–3 Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwspairswsiswsmismatched?
a. innatewsimmunity:wshighlywsspecializedwsdefenses
b. secondarywsimmunewsresponse:wsimmunologicalwsmemory
c. hematopoiesis:wsbonewsmarrow
d. phagocytosis:wsuptakewsandwskillingwsofwsmicrobes
e. lymphocytewsrecirculation:wscontinuouswstransportwsbetweenwsbloodwsandwslymph.
1–4 Allwsofwsthewsfollowingwsarewsexampleswsofwschemicalwsbarrierswsofwsinnatewsimmunitywsexceptws
.
a. lacticwsacid
b. normalwsmicrobiota
c. lysozyme
d. fattywsacids
e. proteases.
1–5 Whenwseffectorwslymphocyteswssecretews ,wsanwsinflammatorywsresponsewsensues.
a. lysozyme
b. defensins
c. lymph
d. sebum
e. cytokines.
1
,1–6
Thewsthinwslayerwsofwscellswsthatwsmakeswsupwsthewsinteriorwsliningwsofwsthewsbloodwsvesselswsiswsca
lledwsthe
.
a. mucosa
2
, b. epithelium
c. endothelium
d. connectivewstissue
e. lymphoidwstissue.
1–7 Identifywsthewsincorrectwsstatementwsregardingwshematopoiesis.
a. Hematopoiesiswsiswsawscontinuouswsprocesswsthatwsoccurswsthroughoutwsone‘swslifetime.
b. Thewslocationwsforwshematopoiesiswsdifferswswithwsage.
c. Selfwsrenewalwsiswsnecessarywstowsreplenishwsthewssupplywsofwshematopoieticwsstemwscells.
d. Mostwshematopoiesiswsoccurswsinwsthewsbonewsmarrowwsafterwsbirth.
e. Leukocytes,wsbutwsnotwserythrocytes,wsmustwsgowsthroughwshematopoiesiswsinwsorderwstowsdevelop.
1–8 Thewsprogenitorswsofwsmacrophageswsarews .
a. megakaryocytes
b. dendriticwscells
c. monocytes
d. neutrophils
e. erythrocytes
f. Mwscells.
1–9
actwsaswscellularwsmessengerswsbywsdeliveringwsdegradedwspathogenswstowslymphoidwsorgans.
a. Plasmawscells
b. Dendriticwscells
c. Largewsgranularwslymphocytes
d. Mastwscells
e. Basophils.
1–10 Anotherwsnamewsforwsawslargewsgranularwslymphocytewsiswsaws .
a. plasmawscell
b. helperwsTwscell
c. monocyte
d. naturalwskillerwscell
e. eosinophil.
1–11 Effectorwscellswsthatwssecretewsantibodieswsarewsknownwsasws .
a. naturalwskillerwscells
b. cytotoxicwsTwscells
c. helperwsTwscells
d. Mwscells
e. plasmawscells
f. regulatorywsTwscells.
1–12
Sphericalwsregionswsinwslymphwsnodeswscontainingwsareaswsthatwsarewspackedwsd
enselywswithwsproliferatingwsBwscellswsarewscalledws .
a. efferentwsvessels
3
