Psychopathology - TRAUMA AND
PTSD Exam 2025 With 100% Correct
Answers
What is the DSM's definition of trauma? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Exposure to or being
threatened with death, serious injury or sexual violation, either directly or indirectly.
What does trauma have a heavy burden on? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Coping resources
What mental health problems does trauma increase vulnerability to? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔Anxiety disorders, depression, substance misuse and others
Does trauma always lead to PTSD or other mental health problems? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔No
(Bonanno, 2004)
What are the main four clusters of symptoms seen in PTSD? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Re-
experiencing
Avoidance
Negative thoughts and feelings
Hyper-arousal
What symptoms come under re-experiencing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Vivid memories
(flashbacks)
Dreams/nightmares
Intrusive thoughts and images
Extreme physical and emotional reactions to reminders
, What are symptoms that come under avoidance? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Avoidance of
thoughts, feelings and memories of trauma
Avoidance of external reminders
What symptoms come under negative thoughts and feelings? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Feelings
of disconnection
Feeling low/anhedonia
Negative expectations
Reduced interest
Difficulty remembering things about the traumatic experience
What symptoms come under hyper-arousal? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Difficulty sleeping
Hypervigilance
Irritability/aggression
Difficulty concentrating
Jumpy/easily startled
Recklessness
Whats the difference between ordinary memories and trauma memories? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔Ordinary memories are:
- organized
- retrieved in a controlled manner
- time tagged
- updated over time
- less vivid
Whereas trauma memories are:
PTSD Exam 2025 With 100% Correct
Answers
What is the DSM's definition of trauma? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Exposure to or being
threatened with death, serious injury or sexual violation, either directly or indirectly.
What does trauma have a heavy burden on? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Coping resources
What mental health problems does trauma increase vulnerability to? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔Anxiety disorders, depression, substance misuse and others
Does trauma always lead to PTSD or other mental health problems? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔No
(Bonanno, 2004)
What are the main four clusters of symptoms seen in PTSD? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Re-
experiencing
Avoidance
Negative thoughts and feelings
Hyper-arousal
What symptoms come under re-experiencing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Vivid memories
(flashbacks)
Dreams/nightmares
Intrusive thoughts and images
Extreme physical and emotional reactions to reminders
, What are symptoms that come under avoidance? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Avoidance of
thoughts, feelings and memories of trauma
Avoidance of external reminders
What symptoms come under negative thoughts and feelings? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Feelings
of disconnection
Feeling low/anhedonia
Negative expectations
Reduced interest
Difficulty remembering things about the traumatic experience
What symptoms come under hyper-arousal? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Difficulty sleeping
Hypervigilance
Irritability/aggression
Difficulty concentrating
Jumpy/easily startled
Recklessness
Whats the difference between ordinary memories and trauma memories? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔Ordinary memories are:
- organized
- retrieved in a controlled manner
- time tagged
- updated over time
- less vivid
Whereas trauma memories are:
