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MULTIPLE CHOICE
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,1. A nurse wishes to improve their cultural sensitivity while working with patients. Which action by
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the nurse would best indicate progress toward this goal?
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A. Demonstrate good knowledge of different cultural health beliefs x x x x x x x
B. Effectively respond to the needs of people of different cultures
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C. Interact respectfully with patients who have differing health beliefs
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D. Recognize that they will never be the expert in other cultures
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ANS: C x
Chapter: Chapter 1 Core Concepts of Maternal and Pediatric Health Care Across the Contin-
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xuum
Objective: #. Pag x x
e: 13 x
Heading: Cultural Practices Integrate
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d Processes: Caring
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Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity Cognitive
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Level: Analysis [Analyzing] Concept: Divers
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ity; Critical Thinking Difficulty: Difficult
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Feedback
A. Cultural competence is the ability to interact effectively with people of different culture
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s and requires a certain level of knowledge about those cultures.
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B. Cultural competence is the ability to interact effectively with people of different culture
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s and requires a certain level of knowledge about those cultures.
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C. Cultural sensitivity is a way of approaching people who hold health beliefs different fro
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m one‘s own. A nurse with this characteristic is respectful of and open to others.
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D. Cultural humility is the recognition that one will never master all information about anot
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her culture. x
2. A nurse manager is evaluating staff members on their cultural competence. Which action best
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demonstrates this characteristic? x x
A. Attends workshops on cultural diversity and health practices
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B. Participates in community health events with minority populationsx x x x x x x
C. Plans care with the family members within their cultural beliefs
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D. Uses family members as interpreters to make them feel important
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, ANS: C x
Chapter: Chapter 1 Core Concepts of Maternal and Pediatric Health Care Across the Contin-
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uum
x
Objective: #. Pag x x
e: 16
x
Heading: Table 1.2 Strategies and Measures to Improve Maternal Health Integ
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rated Processes: Caring
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Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity Cognitive
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Level: Evaluation [Evaluating] Concept: Div
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ersity; Critical Thinking Difficulty: Difficult
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Feedback
A. Attending workshops is a good way to learn about diverse cultures, but this action is
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too limited in scope to demonstrate cultural competence.
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B. Participating in community events with diverse populations can increase cultural knowl
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edge, but this action is too limited in scope to demonstrate cultural
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competence.
C. The culturally sensitive nurse can understand and respond to the needs of individuals
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and families from different cultures. This nurse plans interventions with a solid knowl
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edge of the values and practices of the members of the culture. Being open, listening t
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o the family, and involving them in care demonstrates respect, unifies the nurse–
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patient relationship, and will motivate the patient (and family) to make positive health
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xchanges.
D. Nurses should use professional interpreters when needed.
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3. A patient wishes to use complementary therapy when managing a chronic health condition. W
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hich action by the nurse is most appropriate?
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A. Advise the patient that stopping medical treatment may cause it to worsen.
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B. Inform the patient that there are no complementary therapies for this condition.
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C. Investigate herbs that can be substituted for prescription drugs. x x x x x x x x
D. Suggest the patient add massage therapy to the medical regimen.
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ANS: D x
Chapter: Chapter 1 Core Concepts of Maternal and Pediatric Health Care Across the Contin-
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xuum
Objective: #. Pag x x
e: 18
x
Heading: Complementary and Alternative Therapies Int
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egrated Processes: Teaching and Learning
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Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance Cognit
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ive Level: Analysis [Analyzing]
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, Concept: Promoting Health Difficulty
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: Moderate
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Feedback
A. Because the patient is asking about complementary therapy, there is no need to warn t
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hem of the effects of stopping treatment.
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B. There are always complementary therapies that can be added to a medical regimen.
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C. Substituting herbs for prescription medication is an example of alternative therapy.
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D. Complementary therapy is nontraditional medical treatment used together with conven x x x x x x x x x
tional medical treatment. Adding massage to the medical regimen is an ex-
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xample of using complementary therapy. x x x x
4. A nurse is working with a family that uses multiple complementary and alternative medicine (C
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AM) modalities. What action by the nurse is best?
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A. Allow the family to continue these practices as desired.
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B. Assess how these practices reflect religious beliefs.
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C. Inform the family that most of these practices do not work.
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D. Provide evidence-based information about the therapies.
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ANS: D x
Chapter: Chapter 1 Core Concepts of Maternal and Pediatric Health Care Across the Contin-
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xuum
Objective: #. Pag x x
e: 18 x
Heading: Complementary and Alternative Therapies Int
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egrated Processes: Teaching and Learning
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Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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Cognitive Level: Application [Applying] Concep
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t: Family; Promoting Health
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Difficulty: Moderate x
Feedback
A. Although the nurse cannot stop the family from using CAM, they should not pass up t
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he opportunity to provide and discuss information about CAM.
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B. A culturally competent nurse will assess how religious and spiritual beliefs affect h
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ealth-care practices, but the nurse needs to advocate for the patient/family by
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providing solid information. x x
C. Many CAM practices have demonstrated benefit, so telling the family they don‘t wor
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k is false information.
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D. The nurse working with individuals or families who use CAM practices should respect t
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he beliefs, values, and desires of the patient. The nurse should encourage
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families to make decisions regarding CAM practices based on evidence and research i
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nto their effects. The nurse can best assist in this by providing and
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discussing information. x