NFDN 2003 MIDTERM STUDY GUIDE FINAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
“WhatidoesiSBARistandifor?i-iCORRECTiANSWERiSituation
Background
Assessment
Recommendation"
"SBAR:iSituationi-iCORRECTiANSWERiaiconciseistatementiofitheiproblem"
"SBAR:iBackgroundi-iCORRECTiANSWERipertinentiandibriefiinfoirelateditoitheisituation"
"SBAR:Assessmenti-
i CORRECTiANSWERiAnalysisiandiconsiderationiofioptionsi(whatiyouifound/think)"
"SBAR:iRecommendationi-iCORRECTiANSWERiactionirequested/recommendedi—
iwhatiyouiwant"
"_______icanireverseidecreasediRRidueitoiopioidsi-iCORRECTiANSWERiNarcan"
"Whichibestidescribesicontinuousibladderiirrigationi(CBiitherapy)i-
iCORRECTiANSWERiRemovesiclotsiafteriprostateioribladderisurgery"
"WhatisizeiisitheiNSibagiusediforicontinuousibladderiirrigation?i-
iCORRECTiANSWERi3Li(3000iml)"
"Properimethodioficalculatingiurineioutputiduringicontinuousibladderiirrigation?i-
iCORRECTiANSWERiCalculateitotalioutputiminusivoliofiirrigationifluidiused"
"Caniinfectionitravelifromifoleyibagitoitheibladder?i-iCORRECTiANSWERiyes"
"Aibronchoscopyipermitsivisualizationiofiwhat?i-
iCORRECTiANSWERilarynx,itrachea,ibronchi"
"Bloodiaccumulationiinitheipleuralispacei-iCORRECTiANSWERihemothorax"
"fluidiinitheipleuralispaceiisicalledi-iCORRECTiANSWERipleuralieffusion"
1
,"Airithatidevelopsiinitheipleuralispaceiisitermedi-iCORRECTiANSWERipneumothorax"
"Whatikindiofipressureiisifoundiinipleuralispacei-iCORRECTiANSWERinegative"
"Heavyisedationicanicauseiaidecreaseiinioxygeniafterisurgeryi-iCORRECTiANSWERitrue"
"Emphysemairesultsiini-iCORRECTiANSWERialveolaridestruction"
"SymptomsiofiCOPDi-
i CORRECTiANSWERiHistoryiofiprogressiveishortnessiofibreath,iexcessiveicough,iandisput
umiproduction.
PatientsiwithipredominantlyiemphysematousiCOPDimayihaveidryicoughiandiweightiloss"
"WhatiisiCOPD?i-
i CORRECTiANSWERichronicibronchitis,iemphysema,iandihyperactiveiairwayidz
-doesn'titenditoigetibetter"
"PatientsiwiCOPDispo2iisiusuallyibetweeni-iCORRECTiANSWERi85-90"
"abbreviationitoirecordioxygenisaturationiandipulsei-iCORRECTiANSWERiSPO2%"
"Simpleifaceimaski-iCORRECTiANSWERi6-8iL/min"
"Hypovolemicishocki-iCORRECTiANSWERishockiresultingifromibloodiorifluidiloss"
"Whatiisn'tiainandainursingidiagnosisirelateditoirespirationi-
iCORRECTiANSWERiimpairedirespirationipattern"
"Epidermisi-iCORRECTiANSWERiseveralilayersiofiepithelialicells"
"dermisi-
i CORRECTiANSWERiinnerilayeriofiskinithatiprovidesitensile,istrength,imechanicalisuppor
t,iandiprotectionitoiunderlyingimuscles,ibones,iandiorgans)"
"subcutaneousifattyitissuei-
iCORRECTiANSWERi(fat,ibloodivessels,iconnectiveitissue)iregulatesibodyiandiskinitempe
ratureiandistoresienergyiinitheiformiofifat"
2
,"woundsi-
i CORRECTiANSWERitypeiofilesion,idisruptioniofinormalianatomicalistructureiturniandifu
nction,iclassifiedibyicauseiandidescriptions"
"Woundsiareiclassifiediasieitheri-iCORRECTiANSWERiopenioriclosed"
"openiwoundi-
i CORRECTiANSWERibreakiinitheisceneicausedibyiknife,iscalpel,ibullet,iaccident"
"closediwoundi-iCORRECTiANSWERiskiniintact,itraumaiwithibluntiobject"
"acuteiwoundi-iCORRECTiANSWERiacuteiincidentiofiskinibreakdown"
"chroniciwoundi-iCORRECTiANSWERiongoingiskimiintegrityiissues"
"exampleiofichroniciwoundi-iCORRECTiANSWERidiabetesiulcer"
"woundidepthi-
i CORRECTiANSWERideflectsiamountiofitissueidamageifromibreakiiniskinianditraumaitois
urroundingitissue,ibloodisupplyitoisiteiofiinjury"
"superficialidepthiwoundi-
iCORRECTiANSWERiDepressedilesionihavingidepthilessithani3mmi-
iinvolvesisurfaceilayersiofiskinioribody"
"deepidepthiwoundi-
i CORRECTiANSWERirefersitoideepilayersiofitheiskin,ipenetratingiinternalibodyiorgans"
"Cleaniwoundi-
i CORRECTiANSWERicreatediwithicleaniinstrumentediandicontainsilittleiorinoidebrisiie.isu
rgicaliwound"
"pressureiulceristagesi-iCORRECTiANSWERiStagei1:inon-blanchableiredness
Stagei2:ipartialithicknessilossi
Stagei3:ifullithicknessiloss,iw/oiundermining,iseeifat
Stagei4:i3+iundermining,iseeitendon,imuscle"
"Atelectasisi-iCORRECTiANSWERicollapsedilung"
3
, "Pleuralieffusioni-
i CORRECTiANSWERiabnormaliaccumulationiofifluidiinitheipleuralispace"
"Hemothoraxi-iCORRECTiANSWERibloodiinitheipleuralicavity"
"pneumothoraxi-iCORRECTiANSWERiairiinitheipleuralicavity"
"Pneumoconiosisi-iCORRECTiANSWERiabnormaliconditioniofidustiinitheilungs"
"Pneumoniai-iCORRECTiANSWERiinflammationiofitheilungs"
"Asthmai-
i CORRECTiANSWERiepisodesiofibreathingidifficultyidueitoinarrowedioriobstructediairwa
ys"
"Emphysemai-
i CORRECTiANSWERiaiconditioniiniwhichitheiairisacsiofitheilungsiareidamagediandienlarg
ed,icausingibreathlessness."
"Tuberculosisi-iCORRECTiANSWERichronicilungiinflammation"
"UsuallyicausedibyitraumaioriruptureifromianiinflammatoryiprocessilikeipneumoniaioriTBi-
iCORRECTiANSWERipneuthorax"
"phasesiofiwoundihealingi-iCORRECTiANSWERiinflammatory
proliferative
maturationi(remodellingiphase)"
"inflammatoryiphaseiofiwoundihealingi-
iCORRECTiANSWERiedema,ierythema,iheatiandipainiatiwoundisigni(classicis&siofiinfectio
n)i-ibloodiclotidevelopsiformsiaifibrinimatrixi
scabiformsi-ipreventsicontamination
histamineiisireleasediandicausesiincreaseiinibloodiandinutrientsitoitheiwound
neutrophilsimoveiintoiwoundiandiingestidebrisiandibacteria
macrophagesicleanithereiwoundibyiphagocytosisiandiprepareiitiforihealing"
"proliferativeiphaseiofiwoundihealingi-iCORRECTiANSWERilastsi3-24idaysi
granulationitissueifillsiwoundibed,icontractioni(inwardimovementiofitheiedges)iofitheiwoundi
andiresurfacingiofitheiwoundibyiepithelializationi
4
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
“WhatidoesiSBARistandifor?i-iCORRECTiANSWERiSituation
Background
Assessment
Recommendation"
"SBAR:iSituationi-iCORRECTiANSWERiaiconciseistatementiofitheiproblem"
"SBAR:iBackgroundi-iCORRECTiANSWERipertinentiandibriefiinfoirelateditoitheisituation"
"SBAR:Assessmenti-
i CORRECTiANSWERiAnalysisiandiconsiderationiofioptionsi(whatiyouifound/think)"
"SBAR:iRecommendationi-iCORRECTiANSWERiactionirequested/recommendedi—
iwhatiyouiwant"
"_______icanireverseidecreasediRRidueitoiopioidsi-iCORRECTiANSWERiNarcan"
"Whichibestidescribesicontinuousibladderiirrigationi(CBiitherapy)i-
iCORRECTiANSWERiRemovesiclotsiafteriprostateioribladderisurgery"
"WhatisizeiisitheiNSibagiusediforicontinuousibladderiirrigation?i-
iCORRECTiANSWERi3Li(3000iml)"
"Properimethodioficalculatingiurineioutputiduringicontinuousibladderiirrigation?i-
iCORRECTiANSWERiCalculateitotalioutputiminusivoliofiirrigationifluidiused"
"Caniinfectionitravelifromifoleyibagitoitheibladder?i-iCORRECTiANSWERiyes"
"Aibronchoscopyipermitsivisualizationiofiwhat?i-
iCORRECTiANSWERilarynx,itrachea,ibronchi"
"Bloodiaccumulationiinitheipleuralispacei-iCORRECTiANSWERihemothorax"
"fluidiinitheipleuralispaceiisicalledi-iCORRECTiANSWERipleuralieffusion"
1
,"Airithatidevelopsiinitheipleuralispaceiisitermedi-iCORRECTiANSWERipneumothorax"
"Whatikindiofipressureiisifoundiinipleuralispacei-iCORRECTiANSWERinegative"
"Heavyisedationicanicauseiaidecreaseiinioxygeniafterisurgeryi-iCORRECTiANSWERitrue"
"Emphysemairesultsiini-iCORRECTiANSWERialveolaridestruction"
"SymptomsiofiCOPDi-
i CORRECTiANSWERiHistoryiofiprogressiveishortnessiofibreath,iexcessiveicough,iandisput
umiproduction.
PatientsiwithipredominantlyiemphysematousiCOPDimayihaveidryicoughiandiweightiloss"
"WhatiisiCOPD?i-
i CORRECTiANSWERichronicibronchitis,iemphysema,iandihyperactiveiairwayidz
-doesn'titenditoigetibetter"
"PatientsiwiCOPDispo2iisiusuallyibetweeni-iCORRECTiANSWERi85-90"
"abbreviationitoirecordioxygenisaturationiandipulsei-iCORRECTiANSWERiSPO2%"
"Simpleifaceimaski-iCORRECTiANSWERi6-8iL/min"
"Hypovolemicishocki-iCORRECTiANSWERishockiresultingifromibloodiorifluidiloss"
"Whatiisn'tiainandainursingidiagnosisirelateditoirespirationi-
iCORRECTiANSWERiimpairedirespirationipattern"
"Epidermisi-iCORRECTiANSWERiseveralilayersiofiepithelialicells"
"dermisi-
i CORRECTiANSWERiinnerilayeriofiskinithatiprovidesitensile,istrength,imechanicalisuppor
t,iandiprotectionitoiunderlyingimuscles,ibones,iandiorgans)"
"subcutaneousifattyitissuei-
iCORRECTiANSWERi(fat,ibloodivessels,iconnectiveitissue)iregulatesibodyiandiskinitempe
ratureiandistoresienergyiinitheiformiofifat"
2
,"woundsi-
i CORRECTiANSWERitypeiofilesion,idisruptioniofinormalianatomicalistructureiturniandifu
nction,iclassifiedibyicauseiandidescriptions"
"Woundsiareiclassifiediasieitheri-iCORRECTiANSWERiopenioriclosed"
"openiwoundi-
i CORRECTiANSWERibreakiinitheisceneicausedibyiknife,iscalpel,ibullet,iaccident"
"closediwoundi-iCORRECTiANSWERiskiniintact,itraumaiwithibluntiobject"
"acuteiwoundi-iCORRECTiANSWERiacuteiincidentiofiskinibreakdown"
"chroniciwoundi-iCORRECTiANSWERiongoingiskimiintegrityiissues"
"exampleiofichroniciwoundi-iCORRECTiANSWERidiabetesiulcer"
"woundidepthi-
i CORRECTiANSWERideflectsiamountiofitissueidamageifromibreakiiniskinianditraumaitois
urroundingitissue,ibloodisupplyitoisiteiofiinjury"
"superficialidepthiwoundi-
iCORRECTiANSWERiDepressedilesionihavingidepthilessithani3mmi-
iinvolvesisurfaceilayersiofiskinioribody"
"deepidepthiwoundi-
i CORRECTiANSWERirefersitoideepilayersiofitheiskin,ipenetratingiinternalibodyiorgans"
"Cleaniwoundi-
i CORRECTiANSWERicreatediwithicleaniinstrumentediandicontainsilittleiorinoidebrisiie.isu
rgicaliwound"
"pressureiulceristagesi-iCORRECTiANSWERiStagei1:inon-blanchableiredness
Stagei2:ipartialithicknessilossi
Stagei3:ifullithicknessiloss,iw/oiundermining,iseeifat
Stagei4:i3+iundermining,iseeitendon,imuscle"
"Atelectasisi-iCORRECTiANSWERicollapsedilung"
3
, "Pleuralieffusioni-
i CORRECTiANSWERiabnormaliaccumulationiofifluidiinitheipleuralispace"
"Hemothoraxi-iCORRECTiANSWERibloodiinitheipleuralicavity"
"pneumothoraxi-iCORRECTiANSWERiairiinitheipleuralicavity"
"Pneumoconiosisi-iCORRECTiANSWERiabnormaliconditioniofidustiinitheilungs"
"Pneumoniai-iCORRECTiANSWERiinflammationiofitheilungs"
"Asthmai-
i CORRECTiANSWERiepisodesiofibreathingidifficultyidueitoinarrowedioriobstructediairwa
ys"
"Emphysemai-
i CORRECTiANSWERiaiconditioniiniwhichitheiairisacsiofitheilungsiareidamagediandienlarg
ed,icausingibreathlessness."
"Tuberculosisi-iCORRECTiANSWERichronicilungiinflammation"
"UsuallyicausedibyitraumaioriruptureifromianiinflammatoryiprocessilikeipneumoniaioriTBi-
iCORRECTiANSWERipneuthorax"
"phasesiofiwoundihealingi-iCORRECTiANSWERiinflammatory
proliferative
maturationi(remodellingiphase)"
"inflammatoryiphaseiofiwoundihealingi-
iCORRECTiANSWERiedema,ierythema,iheatiandipainiatiwoundisigni(classicis&siofiinfectio
n)i-ibloodiclotidevelopsiformsiaifibrinimatrixi
scabiformsi-ipreventsicontamination
histamineiisireleasediandicausesiincreaseiinibloodiandinutrientsitoitheiwound
neutrophilsimoveiintoiwoundiandiingestidebrisiandibacteria
macrophagesicleanithereiwoundibyiphagocytosisiandiprepareiitiforihealing"
"proliferativeiphaseiofiwoundihealingi-iCORRECTiANSWERilastsi3-24idaysi
granulationitissueifillsiwoundibed,icontractioni(inwardimovementiofitheiedges)iofitheiwoundi
andiresurfacingiofitheiwoundibyiepithelializationi
4
