BIOL 1001 LSU Crousillac Final Ch 10-12, 14 -- Solved Correctly

BIOL 1001 LSU Crousillac Final Ch 10-12, 14 || Solved Correctly.


geneicorrectianswersiunitiofiDNAithatiencodesiinfoineededitoiproduceiproteins,icells,i&ientireiorgani
sms;
canibeiaifewihundreditoimanyithousandsiofinucleotidesiinilength


locusicorrectianswersilocationiofiaigeneioniaichromosome


autosomesicorrectianswersinon-sexichromosomes


homologousichromosomesicorrectianswersicarryitheisameikindsiofigenesiforitheisameicharacteristic
s


allelesicorrectianswersialternativeiversionsiofigenesifoundiatitheisameigeneilocus;iformedibyimutatio
ns


homozygousicorrectianswersihomologousichromosomesicarryisameialleleiatigeneilocus


heterozygousicorrectianswersitwoihomologousichromosomesicarryidifferentiallelesiatigivenilocus;ia
lsoicalledihybrid


PunnettiSquareiMethodicorrectianswersipredictsioffspringigenotypesiandiphenotypesifromicombinat
ionsiofiparentaligametes
1.iAssignilettersitoitheidifferentiallelesiofitheicharacteristiciundericonsiderationi(dominant=uppercas
e,irecessive=lowercase)
2.idetermineitheipossibleigametesifromibothiparents
3.iwriteigametesifromieachiparentialongieachisideiofi2x2igrid
4.ifilliinigenotypesiofieachipairioficombinedigametesiinitheigrid
5.idetermineigenotypicirationibasedionioutcome

,6.ibasedionidominantiandirecessiveitraits,icalculateipredictediphenotype


.GregoriMendelicorrectianswersidiscoveredipatternsiofiinheritanceiandimanyiessentialifactsiaboutige
nes,ialleles,iandidistributioniofiallelesiduringireproduction;iusedipeaiplantsitoiseeipatternsiiniwayipla
nticharacteristicsiwereiinherited


whyididiMendeliuseipeaiplants?
icorrectianswersihasibothicarpeli(female)iandistameni(male)ireproductiveistructuresiandinaturallyisel

f-fertilize;iwasiableitoicross-fertilize
pollenifromistamenitransfersitoicarpel


keyitoiMendel'sisuccessicorrectianswersichoseiaisimpleidesign,istudiesioneitraitiatiaitimeiandifollowe
diseveraligenerations
ex.iwhiteivsipurpleiflowers


trueibreedingicorrectianswersihomozygousiforiaicharacteristic


genotypeicorrectianswersiparticularicombinationiofithei2iallelesicarriedibyianiindividual


phenotypeicorrectianswersiphysicaliexpressioniofitheigenotypei(purpleioriwhileiflowers)


testicrossicorrectianswersiuseditoideduceiwhetherianiorganismiw/
iaidominantiphenotypeiisihomozygousioriheterozygous




femaleisexichromosomesicorrectianswersitwoiXichromosomes


maleisexichromosomesicorrectianswersiXichromosomeiandiYichromosome

, incompleteidominanceicorrectianswersiwhenitheiheterzygousiphenotypeiisiintermediateibtwitheitwoi
homozygousiphenotypes,
someiallelesiareiincompletelyidominantioveriothers


blooditypeicorrectianswersisingleigeneimayihaveimultipleialleles,iproduceitypesiA,B,AB,Oifromi3ial
leles,iA,B,o


allelesiAiandiBicorrectianswersicodeiforienzymesithatiaddidifferentisugarimoleculesitoitheiendsiofigly
coproteinsithatiprotrudeifromiredibloodicells


alleleioicorrectianswersicodesiforinonfunctionalienzymesithatidoinotiaddianyisugarimolecules


codominanceicorrectianswersiwheniheterozygotesiexpressitheiphenotypesiofibothitheihomozygotesi(
bothiAiandiBiglycoproteinsiiniABiblooditype)


universalidonori(typeiO)icorrectianswersilacksisugarsiandinotiattackedibyiantibodies,imakesiAi&iBia
ntibodies


nondisjunctionicorrectianswersiincorrectiseparationiofichromosomesiinimeiosis;icausesigametesitoih
aveitooimanyi&itooifewichromosomes


nucleiciacidsicorrectianswersipolymersiofinucleotidesilinkeditogetheribyidehydrationisynthesisireact
ions;
informationistorageianditransmission


genesicorrectianswersiunitsiofiheredityimadeiofinucleiciacid(DNA)


nucleotidesicorrectianswersibuildingiblockimoleculesiofinucleiciacid;icomposediofiaisugar,iphosphat
eigroupiandinitrogenousibase