TEST BANK
Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene: Theory and Practice
JENNIFER A PIEREN, DENISE M. BOWEN
5th Edition
, Chapter 01: The Dental Hygiene Profession
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is the discipline of dental hygiene?
a. The study of teeth and their supporting structures
b. Brushing and flossing one’s teeth and rinsing with an antimicrobial
mouth rinse twice a day, morning and night
c. The study of preventive oral healthcare, including the management of
behavior to prevent oral disease and promote health
d. The study of those procedures that dental hygienists provide to clients
ANS: C
The study of teeth and their supporting structures. This answer is wrong because the
discipline of dental hygiene covers much more information than the study of teeth
and supporting structures. Dental hygiene focuses on the preventive measures that
the teeth and supporting structures must receive, in addition to other oral healthcare
steps that must be taken to promote one’s health.
Brushing and flossing one’s teeth and rinsing with an antimicrobial mouth rinse twice a
day, morning and night. This answer is wrong because this statement describes only
one procedure within the discipline of dental hygiene. Dental hygiene is a much larger
and general field of study than this simple preventive action.
The study of preventive oral healthcare including the management of behavior to
prevent oral disease and promote health. This answer is correct because this is the
direct definition of dental hygiene. The definition can be broken down into smaller,
specified divisions to further develop the discipline of dental hygiene.
The study of those procedures that dental hygienists provide to clients. This answer
is wrong because dental hygienists play many interrelated roles, such as clinician,
educator, administrator or manager, advocate, and researcher. Although each of
these roles is created to assist in dental hygiene, the discipline is not centered on the
actions and procedures of the dental hygienist.
REF: What is Dental Hygiene? | 1
2. Who is the professional dental hygienist?
a. A licensed preventive oral health professional who has graduated
from a Commission on Dental Accreditation, accredited, entry level
dental hygiene program
b. A licensed person who has learned on the job via a preceptorship
program, such as the Alabama Dental Hygienists Program
c. A dentist who has graduated from a Commission on Dental
Accreditation, accredited, dental school program
d. A person who has graduated from a Commission on Dental
Accreditation, accredited, dental assisting program
ANS: A
, A licensed preventive oral health professional who has graduated from a
Commission on Dental Accreditation, accredited, entry level dental hygiene
program. This answer is correct because to be eligible as a professional dental
hygienist, the person must have graduated from an accredited dental hygiene
program.
A licensed person who has learned on the job via a preceptorship program, such as
the Alabama Dental Hygienists Program. This answer is wrong because a dental
hygienist cannot learn on the job to become a professional. Rather, they must pass
written examinations and graduate from an accredited dental hygiene program.
A dentist who has graduated from a Commission on Dental Accreditation, accredited,
dental school program. This answer is wrong because a dentist has a higher degree
than a dental hygienist and therefore, generally, works above a dental hygienist. It is
not necessary for a dental hygienist to receive an education from a dental school.
A person who has graduated from a Commission on Dental Accreditation,
accredited, dental assisting program. This answer is wrong because a person
graduating from an accredited dental assisting program would only be licensed as a
dental assistant.
REF: Who Is the Dental Hygienist? | 1
3. All of these services are provided by the majority of dental hygienists in the clinical
setting
except one. Which one is the exception?
a. Perform periodontal maintenance care.
b. Implement interventions to direct a person back to oral wellness.
c. Provide fluoride varnish treatment.
d. Place and remove restorations.
ANS: D
Perform periodontal maintenance care. This is a service provided in the clinical
setting. The clinical setting allows for application of preventive and therapeutic
agents related to periodontal disease. For example: subgingival sustained-release
delivery systems containing chlorhexidine.
Implement interventions to direct a person back to oral wellness. This is a service
provided in the clinical setting. The main goal of a dental hygienist is to prevent oral
disease and promote health. Therefore, if the state of an individual’s oral health
changes, the dental hygienist (within the scope of the clinical setting) can provide
some degree of intervention to direct the individual back to oral wellness.
Provide fluoride varnish treatment. This is a service provided in the clinical setting.
The clinical setting allows for application of preventive and therapeutic agents
related to dental caries. Fluoride varnish treatments prolong fluoride exposure on
the tooth surface for safe and effective caries control.
Place and remove restorations. This service is not provided by the majority of dental
hygienists in the clinical setting. Only a few dental hygienists have the certification to
place restorations, while many others do not. Also, the removal of restorations is not
a given action of a dental hygienist in the clinical setting.
REF: Clinician | 3
4. Which of the following is a key behavior within the dental hygiene process of care?
a. Observation
b. Diagnosis
c. Communication skills
, d. Client care
ANS: B
Observation. This answer is wrong because dental hygienists must go further than
simply observing the client. The hygienist must assess the client by thoroughly
collecting data. Diagnosis. This answer is correct because identifying the diagnosis is
the focal point for establishing goals in the dental hygiene care plan. The client’s
dental hygiene needs are determined so that specific interventions can be
implemented.
Communication skills. This answer is wrong because the communication skills are not
a key behavior and are not necessary to complete the dental hygiene process.
Client care. This answer is wrong because client care is not one of the steps in dental
hygiene care. However, proper client care is the goal being achieved through the key
behaviors.
REF: What Is the Dental Hygiene Process of Care? | 1
5. Which of the following is not an environmental factor that the dental hygienist
takes into account in the Human Needs Model?
a. Age
b. Attitudes
c. Lifestyles
d. Weight
ANS: D
Age. This answer is an environmental factor that must be taken into account because
age plays a large role in the development of an individual’s oral health.
Attitudes. This answer is an environmental factor that must be taken into account
because it can have an effect on the dental hygiene process.
Lifestyles. This answer is an environmental factor that must be taken into account
because an individual’s oral health can be affected by lifestyle choices.
Weight. This answer is not an environmental factor that must be taken into account
because an individual’s weight does not affect their oral health. The diet choices that
go along with a person’s particular weight may affect oral health, but the overall
weight of an individual does not.
REF: What Is the Dental Hygiene Process of Care? | 1
6. Which of the following is not one of the seven roles of a dental hygienist?
a. Clinician
b. Public Health
c. Interpreter
d. Researcher
ANS: C
The seven roles of a dental hygienist are clinician, public health, researcher, educator,
administrator, and entrepreneur.
REF: Chapter One, Table 1-1 Seven Roles of the Dental Hygienist | 4
7. What is a paradigm?
a. A widely accepted worldview of a discipline that shapes the
knowledge of its practitioners, educators, administrators, and
researchers
Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene: Theory and Practice
JENNIFER A PIEREN, DENISE M. BOWEN
5th Edition
, Chapter 01: The Dental Hygiene Profession
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is the discipline of dental hygiene?
a. The study of teeth and their supporting structures
b. Brushing and flossing one’s teeth and rinsing with an antimicrobial
mouth rinse twice a day, morning and night
c. The study of preventive oral healthcare, including the management of
behavior to prevent oral disease and promote health
d. The study of those procedures that dental hygienists provide to clients
ANS: C
The study of teeth and their supporting structures. This answer is wrong because the
discipline of dental hygiene covers much more information than the study of teeth
and supporting structures. Dental hygiene focuses on the preventive measures that
the teeth and supporting structures must receive, in addition to other oral healthcare
steps that must be taken to promote one’s health.
Brushing and flossing one’s teeth and rinsing with an antimicrobial mouth rinse twice a
day, morning and night. This answer is wrong because this statement describes only
one procedure within the discipline of dental hygiene. Dental hygiene is a much larger
and general field of study than this simple preventive action.
The study of preventive oral healthcare including the management of behavior to
prevent oral disease and promote health. This answer is correct because this is the
direct definition of dental hygiene. The definition can be broken down into smaller,
specified divisions to further develop the discipline of dental hygiene.
The study of those procedures that dental hygienists provide to clients. This answer
is wrong because dental hygienists play many interrelated roles, such as clinician,
educator, administrator or manager, advocate, and researcher. Although each of
these roles is created to assist in dental hygiene, the discipline is not centered on the
actions and procedures of the dental hygienist.
REF: What is Dental Hygiene? | 1
2. Who is the professional dental hygienist?
a. A licensed preventive oral health professional who has graduated
from a Commission on Dental Accreditation, accredited, entry level
dental hygiene program
b. A licensed person who has learned on the job via a preceptorship
program, such as the Alabama Dental Hygienists Program
c. A dentist who has graduated from a Commission on Dental
Accreditation, accredited, dental school program
d. A person who has graduated from a Commission on Dental
Accreditation, accredited, dental assisting program
ANS: A
, A licensed preventive oral health professional who has graduated from a
Commission on Dental Accreditation, accredited, entry level dental hygiene
program. This answer is correct because to be eligible as a professional dental
hygienist, the person must have graduated from an accredited dental hygiene
program.
A licensed person who has learned on the job via a preceptorship program, such as
the Alabama Dental Hygienists Program. This answer is wrong because a dental
hygienist cannot learn on the job to become a professional. Rather, they must pass
written examinations and graduate from an accredited dental hygiene program.
A dentist who has graduated from a Commission on Dental Accreditation, accredited,
dental school program. This answer is wrong because a dentist has a higher degree
than a dental hygienist and therefore, generally, works above a dental hygienist. It is
not necessary for a dental hygienist to receive an education from a dental school.
A person who has graduated from a Commission on Dental Accreditation,
accredited, dental assisting program. This answer is wrong because a person
graduating from an accredited dental assisting program would only be licensed as a
dental assistant.
REF: Who Is the Dental Hygienist? | 1
3. All of these services are provided by the majority of dental hygienists in the clinical
setting
except one. Which one is the exception?
a. Perform periodontal maintenance care.
b. Implement interventions to direct a person back to oral wellness.
c. Provide fluoride varnish treatment.
d. Place and remove restorations.
ANS: D
Perform periodontal maintenance care. This is a service provided in the clinical
setting. The clinical setting allows for application of preventive and therapeutic
agents related to periodontal disease. For example: subgingival sustained-release
delivery systems containing chlorhexidine.
Implement interventions to direct a person back to oral wellness. This is a service
provided in the clinical setting. The main goal of a dental hygienist is to prevent oral
disease and promote health. Therefore, if the state of an individual’s oral health
changes, the dental hygienist (within the scope of the clinical setting) can provide
some degree of intervention to direct the individual back to oral wellness.
Provide fluoride varnish treatment. This is a service provided in the clinical setting.
The clinical setting allows for application of preventive and therapeutic agents
related to dental caries. Fluoride varnish treatments prolong fluoride exposure on
the tooth surface for safe and effective caries control.
Place and remove restorations. This service is not provided by the majority of dental
hygienists in the clinical setting. Only a few dental hygienists have the certification to
place restorations, while many others do not. Also, the removal of restorations is not
a given action of a dental hygienist in the clinical setting.
REF: Clinician | 3
4. Which of the following is a key behavior within the dental hygiene process of care?
a. Observation
b. Diagnosis
c. Communication skills
, d. Client care
ANS: B
Observation. This answer is wrong because dental hygienists must go further than
simply observing the client. The hygienist must assess the client by thoroughly
collecting data. Diagnosis. This answer is correct because identifying the diagnosis is
the focal point for establishing goals in the dental hygiene care plan. The client’s
dental hygiene needs are determined so that specific interventions can be
implemented.
Communication skills. This answer is wrong because the communication skills are not
a key behavior and are not necessary to complete the dental hygiene process.
Client care. This answer is wrong because client care is not one of the steps in dental
hygiene care. However, proper client care is the goal being achieved through the key
behaviors.
REF: What Is the Dental Hygiene Process of Care? | 1
5. Which of the following is not an environmental factor that the dental hygienist
takes into account in the Human Needs Model?
a. Age
b. Attitudes
c. Lifestyles
d. Weight
ANS: D
Age. This answer is an environmental factor that must be taken into account because
age plays a large role in the development of an individual’s oral health.
Attitudes. This answer is an environmental factor that must be taken into account
because it can have an effect on the dental hygiene process.
Lifestyles. This answer is an environmental factor that must be taken into account
because an individual’s oral health can be affected by lifestyle choices.
Weight. This answer is not an environmental factor that must be taken into account
because an individual’s weight does not affect their oral health. The diet choices that
go along with a person’s particular weight may affect oral health, but the overall
weight of an individual does not.
REF: What Is the Dental Hygiene Process of Care? | 1
6. Which of the following is not one of the seven roles of a dental hygienist?
a. Clinician
b. Public Health
c. Interpreter
d. Researcher
ANS: C
The seven roles of a dental hygienist are clinician, public health, researcher, educator,
administrator, and entrepreneur.
REF: Chapter One, Table 1-1 Seven Roles of the Dental Hygienist | 4
7. What is a paradigm?
a. A widely accepted worldview of a discipline that shapes the
knowledge of its practitioners, educators, administrators, and
researchers
