CMN 548: Module 3 Quiz Questions And Answers
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WHAT IS PSYCHOTHERAPY? - Correct •A process of therapeutic engagement
•A therapy meant to alleviate suffering and grief, help relieve existing symptoms
•A growth experience encouraged through a structured method and therapeutic relationship
•A method to regain equilibrium and achieve improved methods of coping and adaptation to
life
•A complex interpersonal and intrapersonal phenomenon that fosters improved social
relationships and social support
What are some examples for different types of psychotherapy? - Correct
•Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic (such as Freudian, Jungian, Rogerian)
•Behavioral
•Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and subsequent
derivatives, such as Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing
•Biofeedback
•Humanistic
•Supportive Psychotherapy
•Play Therapy for children (various derivatives from the models mentioned above)
What are Freud's stages of psychosexual development? - Correct Oral, Anal, Oedipal,
Latency, Genital
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•A psychosexual theory based on these stages and emphasizing the interaction of the Id (basic
impulses/instincts), Superego (moral force within) and Ego (the balancing force between the
Ego and Superego)
What is psychoanalysis? - Correct •Use of the couch for therapy so that the therapist
can engage in "free association" without the interference of looking at the analyst; sessions
usually 3-4 days per week, from 3-5 years or more
What is the psychodynamic approach? - Correct •Usually 1-2 times weekly, no couch,
considered a potent tool of treatment, but not as "comprehensive" as a formal analysis, length
of therapy may vary from brief to long-term
What is transference? - Correct what the patient projects onto the analyst from their
unresolved past experiences
What is countertransference? - Correct what the analyst projects onto the patient
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Training: - Correct usually a two year course of study
post-graduate, for those who would like to practice psychotherapy under this model
Psychoanalytic Training: - Correct a four-year course of post-graduate study which
also includes completion of a personal psychoanalysis and successful analysis of at least two
patients under supervision
GOALS OF PSYCHOANALYSIS - Correct •To produce a fundamental change in
character
•The uncovering of unconscious conflicts
•To induce behavioral change motivated by new insights
•To correct developmental fixations and create more adult responses to situations that occur
•Freud: "To be able to love and to work."
Fundamental tools for psychoanalysis: - Correct •Fundamental tools include: (1)
Acceptance of the patient for who they are, (2) Understandingconscious and unconscious
contributions to the person's character, and (3) Interpretation of behaviors and thoughts based
on # 2
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JUNGIAN ANALYSIS - Correct De-emphasizes psychosexual development
•Talks about two psychological types: The Introvert and the Extrovert
•Places an emphasis on the "Collective Unconscious": that unconscious part of us that is
inherited from many many generations past, whose experiences and memories are rooted in
each of us in some particular way
•Speaks of the anima (the unconscious feminine component in every man) and the animus
(the unconscious masculine component in every woman) and how these are played out in
both health and pathology
Who is the father of behaviorism? - Correct Watson
Classical Conditioning (Pavlov) - Correct •experiments on feeding dogs at certain
times with use of a bell ahead of time induced salivation
•Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner) - Correct the "Skinner Box" used to train rats to
eat by use of reward of hitting a lever; this led to principles of reinforcement and punishment
Example of Positive reinforcement: - Correct To encourage better grades in school, a
parent might allow a child to play more video games if they keep their grades up
Example of Negative reinforcement: - Correct A child is adverse to his father's
nagging; to improve the child's behavior the father stops nagging
•Remember: positive (something added); negative (something removed)
Example of Positive Punishment: - Correct A child is doing poorly in math, so now
has to do more chores. Also the Bell & Pad technique for bedwetting behaviors.
•Remember: positive (something added); negative (something removed)