PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - TEST 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - TEST 1
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS 2025-2026
TheAstudyAofAtheAphysiologicA(functional)AchangesAasAaAresultAofAaAdiseaseAprocessAis:

a.PathophysiologyA

b.Pathology

c.Epidemiology

d.EtiologyA-AcorrectAanswersAA

TheAmaintainingAofAaArelativelyAstableAinternalAenvironmentAbyAtheAbodyAisAcalled:

a.Physiology

b.OsmoticAbalance

c.Immunity

d.HomeostasisA-AcorrectAanswersAD

TheAtermAusedAtoAreferAtoAaAdiseaseAofAunknownAcauseAorAspontaneousAoriginAis:

a.Iatrogenic

b.Insidious

c.PhantomA

d.IdiopathicA-AcorrectAanswersAD

_______________________Aindicate(s)AaAhighAriskAforAtheAdevelopmentAofAaAcertainAdiseaseA
orAconditionAbutAnotAtheAcertainAdevelopmentAofAtheAdisease.

a.Diagnostics

b.PredisposingAfactorsA

c.PrecipitatingAfactors

d.PrevalenceA-AcorrectAanswersAB

PreventionAofAaAdiseaseAisAlinkedAtoAbothAtheA_______________________________AforAaAspe
cificAdisease.

a.diagnosisAandAepidemiology

b.pathogenesisAandAetiology

,c.etiologyAandApredisposingAfactors

d.pathologyAandAtherapyA-AcorrectAanswersAC

AAdiseaseAthatAmayAstartAoutAratherAmild,AdevelopingAgraduallyAbutApersistingAforAaAlongAtime,A
usuallyAcausingAsignificantApermanentAtissueAdamage,AisAreferredAtoAas:

a.ChronicA

b.Latent

c.Acute

d.SubclinicalA-AcorrectAanswersAA.

TheApotentialAunwanted,AusuallyAdamagingAoutcomesAofAaAprimaryAconditionAorAdisease,Asuch
AasAparalysisAfollowingArecoveryAfromAaAstroke,AareAreferredAtoAas:



a.Symptoms

b.ExacerbationsA

c.SequelaeA

d.LatentAfactorsA-AcorrectAanswersAC

NeoplasmAmeansA"newAgrowth"AandAisAcommonlyAcalledAa:

a.Carbuncle

b.ScarA

c.Boil

d.TumorA-AcorrectAanswersAD

TheAtermAusedAtoAreferAtoAundifferentiatedAcellsAthatAhaveAvariableAnucleiAandAcellAstructuresA
andAisAtheAbasisAforAgradingAaAtumorAis:

a.MetaplasiaA

b.AnaplasiaA

c.Dysplasia

d.HyperplasiaA-AcorrectAanswersAB

AnAareaAofAdeadAcellsAresultingAfromAaAlackAofAoxygen,AwhereAtheAfunctionAofAtheAtissueAorAorg
anAmayAbeAlost,AisAcalledAa(n):

a.Necrosis

b.Neoplasm

, c.GangreneA

d.InfarctionA-AcorrectAanswersAD

TheAtermAusedAtoAdescribeAtheAdeathAofAaAgroupAofAcells,AregardlessAofAtheAcauseAofAtheAdama
ge,Ais:

a.NecrosisA

b.Gangrene

c.Ischemia

d.LesionA-AcorrectAanswersAA

AAfactorAthatAcanAtriggerAanAacuteAepisodeAofAaAconditionAorAdiseaseAisAreferredAtoAasAa(n):

a.ContributingAfactorA

b.PredisposingAfactor

c.PrecipitatingAfactorA

d.ExacerbatingAfactorA-AcorrectAanswersAC

TheAperiodAofAtimeAbetweenAtheAexposureAtoAaAmicroorganismAandAtheAonsetAofAsignsAandAsy
mptomsAisAcalledAthe:

a.ProdromalAperiod

b.RemissionAperiod

c.ChronicAperiod

d.IncubationAperiodA-AcorrectAanswersAD

TheAnumberAofAnewAcasesAofAaAdiseaseAinAaAgivenApopulationAnotedAwithinAaAstatedAtimeAperi
odAindicatesAtheA__________________AofAaAdisease.

a.prevalence

b.communicabilityA

c.incidenceA

d.manifestationsA-AcorrectAanswersAC

AAconditionAinAtheAtissueAwhereAthereAisAaAreducedAlevelAofAoxygenAisAcalled:

a.HypoxiaA

b.Anaerobic

c.Necrosis