NSG 5002 Final Exam – Advanced Theoretical
Perspectives for Nursing | Verified Questions with
Correct Answers & Rationales | Comprehensive MSN
Theory Exam Study Guide 2025–2026 | South University
Nursing Course Review
Question 1
Case: A nurse is considering the application of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
in her practice. What is a key component of Watson’s theory?
A) Focus on disease management
B) Promoting holistic care (Correct Option)
C) Emphasizing technical skills
D) Prioritizing pharmacological interventions
Rationale: Watson’s Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the importance of holistic
care, addressing the emotional, spiritual, and physical needs of patients.
Question 2
Case: In evaluating a patient’s health outcomes, a nurse uses Orem’s Self-Care Deficit
Theory. What is the primary focus of this theory?
A) Environmental influences on health
B) Patient’s ability to perform self-care (Correct Option)
C) Genetic factors affecting health
D) Role of healthcare providers in patient care
Rationale: Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory focuses on the patient’s ability to perform
self-care and identifies deficits that require nursing intervention.
Question 3
Case: A nursing student is studying Margaret Newman’s Health as Expanding
Consciousness theory. What is a core concept of this theory?
A) Health is a process of becoming (Correct Option)
B) Health is the absence of disease
C) Health is a static state
D) Health is determined solely by genetics
Rationale: Newman’s theory posits that health is a continuous process of becoming
and expanding consciousness, rather than merely the absence of illness.
Question 4
Case: A nurse applies Leininger’s Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory. What
is the primary goal of this theory?
A) To standardize care across all cultures
B) To provide culturally competent care (Correct Option)
,C) To eliminate cultural differences in healthcare
D) To focus solely on medical interventions
Rationale: Leininger’s theory aims to provide culturally competent care by
understanding and respecting the diverse cultural backgrounds of patients.
Question 5
Case: A nurse is using the Health Promotion Model developed by Pender. Which of the
following is a key factor in this model?
A) Individual characteristics and experiences (Correct Option)
B) Environmental constraints
C) Strict adherence to medical advice
D) Focus on illness prevention only
Rationale: Pender's Health Promotion Model emphasizes individual characteristics and
experiences as key factors influencing health behaviors and outcomes.
Question 6
Case: A nurse is assessing a patient using the Roy Adaptation Model. What is the focus
of this model?
A) Disease prevention
B) Adaptive responses to health changes (Correct Option)
C) Genetic predispositions
D) Psychological factors in illness
Rationale: The Roy Adaptation Model focuses on how individuals adapt to changes in
health, emphasizing the importance of adaptive responses to maintain health.
Question 7
Case: A nurse is implementing the Theory of Planned Behavior in her practice. Which
component is essential for predicting health behaviors according to this theory?
A) Attitudes toward the behavior (Correct Option)
B) Cultural influences
C) Environmental factors
D) Genetic predispositions
Rationale: The Theory of Planned Behavior suggests that attitudes toward a behavior,
along with subjective norms and perceived behavioral control, are critical for predicting
health behaviors.
Question 8
Case: A nurse is applying Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. Which factor is central to
,this theory?
A) Self-efficacy (Correct Option)
B) Genetic predisposition
C) Environmental factors
D) Cultural background
Rationale: Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes self-efficacy as a key factor
influencing an individual's ability to engage in health-promoting behaviors.
Question 9
Case: A nurse is using Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory in patient care. What is the
primary focus of this theory?
A) Disease prevention
B) The nurse-patient relationship (Correct Option)
C) Environmental health
D) Pharmacological interventions
Rationale: Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory emphasizes the importance of the nurse-
patient relationship as a critical component of effective nursing care.
Question 10
Case: A nurse is assessing a patient’s needs using the Systems Theory. What does this
theory emphasize?
A) Individual health behaviors
B) Interactions between various systems (Correct Option)
C) Genetic factors in health
D) Environmental influences only
Rationale: Systems Theory emphasizes the interactions between different systems
(biological, psychological, social) that influence health and well-being.
Question 11
Case: In using King’s Goal Attainment Theory, a nurse focuses on which aspect of
patient care?
A) Disease prevention
B) Mutual goal setting (Correct Option)
C) Strict adherence to medical protocols
D) Environmental factors in health
Rationale: King’s Goal Attainment Theory emphasizes the importance of mutual goal
setting between the nurse and patient to achieve desired health outcomes.
, Question 12
Case: A nurse is implementing the Transtheoretical Model of Change. What is the first
stage of change according to this model?
A) Action
B) Maintenance
C) Precontemplation (Correct Option)
D) Preparation
Rationale: The Transtheoretical Model identifies Precontemplation as the first stage,
where individuals are not yet considering change.
Question 13
Case: A nurse utilizing the Bioecological Model of Human Development considers
which of the following factors?
A) Only individual characteristics
B) Interactions between individual and environment (Correct Option)
C) Strictly social influences
D) Genetic predispositions only
Rationale: The Bioecological Model emphasizes the interplay between individual
characteristics and environmental factors in shaping health and development.
Question 14
Case: A nurse is applying the Theory of Human Caring in a clinical setting. What is a key
principle of this theory?
A) Focus on technical skills
B) The importance of caring relationships (Correct Option)
C) Emphasis on medical interventions
D) Prioritizing efficiency over empathy
Rationale: The Theory of Human Caring highlights the significance of caring
relationships in promoting healing and well-being.
Question 15
Case: Zachary is studying the importance of cultural competence in nursing. Which
model emphasizes the need for understanding cultural differences?
A) Orem’s Self-Care Theory
B) Leininger’s Cultural Care Theory (Correct Option)
C) Roy’s Adaptation Model
D) Pender’s Health Promotion Model
Rationale: Leininger’s Cultural Care Theory emphasizes the need for cultural
competence and understanding the cultural backgrounds of patients for effective care.
Perspectives for Nursing | Verified Questions with
Correct Answers & Rationales | Comprehensive MSN
Theory Exam Study Guide 2025–2026 | South University
Nursing Course Review
Question 1
Case: A nurse is considering the application of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
in her practice. What is a key component of Watson’s theory?
A) Focus on disease management
B) Promoting holistic care (Correct Option)
C) Emphasizing technical skills
D) Prioritizing pharmacological interventions
Rationale: Watson’s Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the importance of holistic
care, addressing the emotional, spiritual, and physical needs of patients.
Question 2
Case: In evaluating a patient’s health outcomes, a nurse uses Orem’s Self-Care Deficit
Theory. What is the primary focus of this theory?
A) Environmental influences on health
B) Patient’s ability to perform self-care (Correct Option)
C) Genetic factors affecting health
D) Role of healthcare providers in patient care
Rationale: Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory focuses on the patient’s ability to perform
self-care and identifies deficits that require nursing intervention.
Question 3
Case: A nursing student is studying Margaret Newman’s Health as Expanding
Consciousness theory. What is a core concept of this theory?
A) Health is a process of becoming (Correct Option)
B) Health is the absence of disease
C) Health is a static state
D) Health is determined solely by genetics
Rationale: Newman’s theory posits that health is a continuous process of becoming
and expanding consciousness, rather than merely the absence of illness.
Question 4
Case: A nurse applies Leininger’s Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory. What
is the primary goal of this theory?
A) To standardize care across all cultures
B) To provide culturally competent care (Correct Option)
,C) To eliminate cultural differences in healthcare
D) To focus solely on medical interventions
Rationale: Leininger’s theory aims to provide culturally competent care by
understanding and respecting the diverse cultural backgrounds of patients.
Question 5
Case: A nurse is using the Health Promotion Model developed by Pender. Which of the
following is a key factor in this model?
A) Individual characteristics and experiences (Correct Option)
B) Environmental constraints
C) Strict adherence to medical advice
D) Focus on illness prevention only
Rationale: Pender's Health Promotion Model emphasizes individual characteristics and
experiences as key factors influencing health behaviors and outcomes.
Question 6
Case: A nurse is assessing a patient using the Roy Adaptation Model. What is the focus
of this model?
A) Disease prevention
B) Adaptive responses to health changes (Correct Option)
C) Genetic predispositions
D) Psychological factors in illness
Rationale: The Roy Adaptation Model focuses on how individuals adapt to changes in
health, emphasizing the importance of adaptive responses to maintain health.
Question 7
Case: A nurse is implementing the Theory of Planned Behavior in her practice. Which
component is essential for predicting health behaviors according to this theory?
A) Attitudes toward the behavior (Correct Option)
B) Cultural influences
C) Environmental factors
D) Genetic predispositions
Rationale: The Theory of Planned Behavior suggests that attitudes toward a behavior,
along with subjective norms and perceived behavioral control, are critical for predicting
health behaviors.
Question 8
Case: A nurse is applying Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. Which factor is central to
,this theory?
A) Self-efficacy (Correct Option)
B) Genetic predisposition
C) Environmental factors
D) Cultural background
Rationale: Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes self-efficacy as a key factor
influencing an individual's ability to engage in health-promoting behaviors.
Question 9
Case: A nurse is using Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory in patient care. What is the
primary focus of this theory?
A) Disease prevention
B) The nurse-patient relationship (Correct Option)
C) Environmental health
D) Pharmacological interventions
Rationale: Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory emphasizes the importance of the nurse-
patient relationship as a critical component of effective nursing care.
Question 10
Case: A nurse is assessing a patient’s needs using the Systems Theory. What does this
theory emphasize?
A) Individual health behaviors
B) Interactions between various systems (Correct Option)
C) Genetic factors in health
D) Environmental influences only
Rationale: Systems Theory emphasizes the interactions between different systems
(biological, psychological, social) that influence health and well-being.
Question 11
Case: In using King’s Goal Attainment Theory, a nurse focuses on which aspect of
patient care?
A) Disease prevention
B) Mutual goal setting (Correct Option)
C) Strict adherence to medical protocols
D) Environmental factors in health
Rationale: King’s Goal Attainment Theory emphasizes the importance of mutual goal
setting between the nurse and patient to achieve desired health outcomes.
, Question 12
Case: A nurse is implementing the Transtheoretical Model of Change. What is the first
stage of change according to this model?
A) Action
B) Maintenance
C) Precontemplation (Correct Option)
D) Preparation
Rationale: The Transtheoretical Model identifies Precontemplation as the first stage,
where individuals are not yet considering change.
Question 13
Case: A nurse utilizing the Bioecological Model of Human Development considers
which of the following factors?
A) Only individual characteristics
B) Interactions between individual and environment (Correct Option)
C) Strictly social influences
D) Genetic predispositions only
Rationale: The Bioecological Model emphasizes the interplay between individual
characteristics and environmental factors in shaping health and development.
Question 14
Case: A nurse is applying the Theory of Human Caring in a clinical setting. What is a key
principle of this theory?
A) Focus on technical skills
B) The importance of caring relationships (Correct Option)
C) Emphasis on medical interventions
D) Prioritizing efficiency over empathy
Rationale: The Theory of Human Caring highlights the significance of caring
relationships in promoting healing and well-being.
Question 15
Case: Zachary is studying the importance of cultural competence in nursing. Which
model emphasizes the need for understanding cultural differences?
A) Orem’s Self-Care Theory
B) Leininger’s Cultural Care Theory (Correct Option)
C) Roy’s Adaptation Model
D) Pender’s Health Promotion Model
Rationale: Leininger’s Cultural Care Theory emphasizes the need for cultural
competence and understanding the cultural backgrounds of patients for effective care.
