2024/2025 – Most Tested Questions with
100% Verified Correct Answers and
Rationales for Guaranteed Pass
Comprehensive Study Guide
Prepared for Students of Psychopathology
October 10, 2025
, Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Questions and Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 What defines schizophrenia as a psychological disorder? . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 What are the primary symptoms of schizophrenia? . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3 What functional declines are associated with schizophrenia? . . . . . . . 3
2.4 What is the primary etiology of schizophrenia? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.5 How is schizophrenia typically treated? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.6 How is schizophrenia clinically defined? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.7 At what age does schizophrenia typically onset? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.8 What factors contribute to schizophrenia’s etiology? . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.9 Which environmental factors increase schizophrenia risk? . . . . . . . . . 4
2.10 What role does dopamine play in schizophrenia pathophysiology? . . . . 4
2.11 What additional theories explain schizophrenia’s pathophysiology? . . . . 4
2.12 What brain changes are observed in schizophrenia? . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.13 How does schizophrenia present clinically? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.14 What are the positive symptoms of schizophrenia? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.15 What are the negative symptoms of schizophrenia? . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.16 Which serum test is critical when prescribing psychiatric drugs for psy-
chosomatic patients? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.17 Who developed the eight-stage psychosocial development model? . . . . . 5
2.18 What are two common causes of dissociative amnesia? . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.19 Which scale monitors side effects of antipsychotics? . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.20 Which disorders are most commonly comorbid with pica? . . . . . . . . . 5
2.21 What is the prognosis for untreated PTSD? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.22 Which memory type is retained in transient global amnesia but lost in
dissociative amnesia? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.23 Which is NOT an endocrine change in anorexia nervosa? . . . . . . . . . 5
2.24 What are the two key components of a psychiatric interview for diagnosis? 5
2.25 What is the primary barrier to treating anorexia nervosa? . . . . . . . . 6
2.26 How quickly do neuroleptic malignant syndrome symptoms develop? . . . 6
2.27 Which brain region shows the most abnormalities in schizophrenia? . . . 6
2.28 What cognitive function is most impaired in mild cognitive impairment? 6
2.29 What is the duration of symptoms for schizophreniform disorder? . . . . 6
2.30 What are two common comorbidities in schizophrenia? . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.31 Which medical condition is less common in schizophrenia? . . . . . . . . 6
2.32 What is the remission rate with proper antipsychotic therapy for schizophre-
nia? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.33 What is a key prognostic feature of schizophrenia? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.34 Which behaviors are more frequent in schizophrenia? . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.35 What is a prominent feature in childhood-onset schizophrenia? . . . . . . 6
2.36 What is the most reliable diagnostic method for schizophrenia? . . . . . 7
2.37 What dysfunction affects 50-85% of schizophrenia patients? . . . . . . . . 7
2.38 Which two of Bleuler’s “Four A’s” characterize schizophrenia? . . . . . . 7
2.39 What age range covers most schizophrenia patients? . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.40 What is the most common hallucination in schizophrenia? . . . . . . . . 7
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