g g
1. Scopeofmicrobiology
b b
2. Chemistryoflife b b
3. Cellstructureandfunction b b
4. Bacteriaandarchaea
b b
5. Viruses
6. Eukaryoticmicroorganisms b
7. Physicalandchemicalmethodsofcontrol
b b b b
8. Microbiologicallaboratorytechniques b b
9. Microbiologicallaboratorysafetyissues b b b
10. Pharmacology
11. Antimicrobialdrugs b
12. Infectionanddisease b b
13. Theimmuneresponseandlymphaticsystem
b b b b
14. Infectionsoftheintegumentarysystem,softtissue,andmusculoskeletalsystem
b b b b b b b b b
15. Infectionsoftherespiratorysystem b b b b
16. Infectionsofthegastrointestinalsystem b b b b
17. Infectionsofthenervoussystemandsensorystructures
b b b b b b b
18. Infectionsofthecardiovascularandcirculatorysystems
b b b b b b
19. Infectionsoftheurinarysystem b b b b
20. Infectionsofthereproductivesystem b b b b
21. Sexuallytransmittedinfectionsanddiseases
b b b b
22. Humanageandmicroorganisms
b b b
23. Microorganismsintheenvironmentandeffectsonhumanhealth b b b b b b b
24. Emerginginfectiousdiseases b b
25. Biotechnology
,Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
g g g g
VanMeter:MicrobiologyfortheHealthcareProfessional,3rdEdition
MULTIPLECHOICE b
1. Inthesixteenthcenturyafather-and-sonteam,bythenameof
b b b b ,produced
acompound microscope consistingofasimple tubewith lenses at each end.
b b b b b b b b
a. vanLeeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: b b C REF: p.3
b b
2. “Animalcules”werefirstdescribedby b b
a. RobertHooke.
b. AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek.
c. HansJanssen. b
d. JohnNeedham. b
ANS: b b B REF: p.3
b b
3. Micrographia,apublicationillustratinginsects,sponges,aswellasplantcells,waspublishedby
b b b b b b b
a. RobertHooke.
b. AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek.
c. HansJanssen. b
d. JohnNeedham. b
ANS: b b A REF: p.3
b b
4. Low-powermicroscopesdesignedforobservingfairlylargeobjectssuchasinsects or wormsare b b b b b
a. electronmicroscopes.
b. dark-fieldmicroscopes.
c. fluorescencemicroscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: b b D REF: p.5
b b
5. Amicroscopethatprovidesathree-dimensionalimageofaspecimenisa
b b b b b b b b
a. dark-fieldmicroscope.
b. transmissionelectronmicroscope.
c. bright-fieldmicroscope.
d. scanning electronmicroscope. g
ANS: b b D REF: p.7
b b
6. Thetoolofchoicetoobserve living microorganisms is the b b b b
a. bright-fieldmicroscope.
b. phase-contrastmicroscope.
, c. fluorescencemicroscope.
d. electronmicroscope.
ANS: b b B REF: p.6 b b
7. Whichscientistismostresponsibleforendingthecontroversyaboutspontaneousgeneration?
b b b b b
a. JohnNeedham b
b. JosephLister b
c. LouisPasteur b
d. RobertKoch b
ANS: b b C REF: p.8 b b
8. Fossilsofprokaryotesgoback
b b billionyears.
b
a. 4.0to5.0 b b
b. 3.5to4.0 b
c. 2.5to3.0 b b
d. 2.2to2.7 b
ANS: b b B REF: p.9 b b
9. Moldsbelongtowhichofthefollowinggroupsofeukaryoticorganisms?
b b b b b
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: b b C REF: p.11 b b
10. Thecorrectdescendingorderoftaxonomiccategories is b b b
a. species,domain,phylum,kingdom,order,division,class,genus.b b b b b
b. domain,kingdom,phylum,class,family,order,genus,species. b b b b b
c. domain,kingdom,phylum,class,order,family,genus,species. b b b b
d. kingdom,domain,phylum,order,class,family,genus,species.
b b b b b
ANS: b b C REF: p.10 b b
11. Complexcommunitiesofmicroorganismsonsurfaces arecalled b b b b b
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: b b B REF: p.12 b b
12. Arelationshipbetweenorganisms inwhichthewasteproductofoneprovidesnutrients
b b b b b
b foranotheriscalled b b
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: b b D REF: p.12 b b